On Monday, Tribune Company, the jobs-shedding media conglomerate, filed for bankruptcy, casting a heavy cloud over its future.
But then came Tuesday, and the two count federal criminal complaint against Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich, which describes an attempt by the governor and his chief of staff, John Harris, to leverage at least $100 million in state funds for the Chicago Cubs—owned by Tribune Company since 1981—in exchange for changes to the paper’s editorial page, possibly including firing the entire board.
What was Tribune’s response to this corrupt bargain? We don’t know. But, according to Harris’ reports to his boss, it wasn’t a plain, firm, “No.”
That, along side the rest of the complaint, raises a lot of uncomfortable questions to which Zell presumably knows the answers. Until we hear from him, the implications aren’t pretty.
The governor’s scheme looks like it was hatched during a series of taped phone calls in early November. The indictment describes how Blagojevich suggested that an advisor compile a package of the Chicago Tribune’s negative coverage of his administration, and pointedly raise it in a discussion of the Cubs assistance. But even that veneer of subtlety gives way in subsequent conversations. “Our recommendation,” the governor says in one, “is fire all those fucking people, get ‘em the fuck out of there and get us some editorial support.”
Blagojevich has been in hot water from the earliest days of his administration, and that’s led him to come under frequent criticism from the Tribune’s editorial page. Twice this fall, the editorial board asked state legislators to investigate grounds for impeachment. But it seems that a Tribune editorial from November 3, knocking the way the governor distributed state funds without legislative or voter approval, particularly raised Blagojevich’s ire. The governor hoped to use a contradiction he saw between that editorial criticism and the parent company’s request that Blagojevich take title of the Cubs’ Wrigley Field, which would save the Tribune upwards of $100 million. In two conversations, Blagojevich makes it clear that he was especially upset with John McCormick, a deputy editorial page editor, and wanted to see him fired.
On November 5, gubernatorial chief of staff John Harris made the governor’s case to someone the complaint identifies only as “Tribune Financial Advisor.” Harris says the advisor told him it was a delicate request, but agreed to sound out “Tribune Owner”—Zell. Harris also says the advisor asked to meet Harris in person to discuss the request.
In a later call, Harris says he met the Tribune advisor the next Monday. Recounting their conversation, Harris told the governor that the advisor assured him that Tribune Owner “got the message and is very sensitive to the message.” Harris also said he was told that “certain corporate reorganizations and budget cuts [were] coming and, reading between the lines, he’s going after that section”—i.e. that he believed that Zell had the Trib’s editorial board in his crosshairs. The governor asked Harris if Tribune understood that the Cubs deal was in jeopardy if changes weren’t made soon, and Harris said they did.
In a taped call from November 21, Blagojevich pressed Harris on his progress, remarking that “the Tribune thing is important, if we can get that.” Harris told his boss that the request was “delicate, very delicate,” but promised to press ahead.
When the Tribune announced eleven staff cuts on December 4, Blagojevich’s press secretary called the governor to say that McCormick was not among them. The next morning, Harris and the governor spoke again, and Blagojevich asked if “there’s still more coming.” Harris assured him that “they’ve got a lot of cuts to make,” and the two resolved to contact the Tribune advisor again.
Where does that leave Tribune? United States Attorney Patrick Fitzgerald said he was “not going to opine” on how the Tribune Company responded to governor’s offer. And Tribune, in a statement, denied any wrongdoing:
[T]he actions of the company, its executives and advisors working on the disposition of Wrigley Field have been appropriate at all times. No one working for the company or on its behalf has ever attempted to influence staffing decisions at the Chicago Tribune or any aspect of the newspaper’s editorial coverage as a result of conversations with officials in the governor’s administration.
That’s followed by a quote from Chicago Tribune editor Gerould Kern denying that Tribune corporate has ever contacted him to complain about the paper’s editorials, or to influence its coverage of the governor.
But the statement leaves a few questions unaddressed.
*Did the financial advisor make the deal that Harris implied he did?
*Did Zell “get the message” from the advisor, as Harris says he was told he did, and, if so, what did he do about it?
*Did Zell or anyone else at Tribune corporate contact law enforcement about the governor’s offer? Did they contact anyone at the Tribune’s newsroom?
*Fitzgerald says the Tribune had been prepared to run a story on the wiretaps eight weeks before the investigation went public, but agreed to hold the story. Was Zell involved in or did he know about the Tribune’s decision not to publish?
*Did the Tribune know the investigation was coming into its backyard, and if so, was that information passed on to executives at the Tribune Company before Fitzgerald made it public? If so, when?
*And who’s that Tribune Financial Advisor, and what does he have to say?
With so many questions striking at Sam Zell and Tribune’s ethical conduct, we need a full accounting to assure readers and other Tribune stakeholders that he remains fit to lead a respectable newsgathering organization, one that is unwilling to compromise the most basic principles of journalistic independence, even in the face of dire financial circumstances.
Time’s wasting.





Let's deal with something more important. Monday's P.M. Press Conference.
"Should the state members of the Electoral College cast their votes for Mr. Obama in the face of such overwhelming evidence, and without verification of Mr. Obama's eligibility, they would be committing treason to the Constitution," said Schulz.
Posted by O'reilly on Wed 10 Dec 2008 at 01:21 AM
The Tribune had been prepared to run a story on the wiretaps eight weeks before the investigation went public, but agreed to hold the story. Was Zell involved in or did he know about the Tribune’s decision not to publish.
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Brian
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Posted by Brian2008 on Wed 10 Dec 2008 at 02:17 AM
The more shocking breach with the tribune is that on wednesday morning on their WGN TV station, they used snippets of US Attorney Fiiztgerald during his press conference talking about the Tribune, and made a TV commercial of his quotes trying to get subscribers. Shamefull
Posted by Josh on Wed 10 Dec 2008 at 11:55 AM
This is a problem that comes with the territory of diversified mega-media conglomerates. Let's assume for a moment that the Cubs were *not* owned by the Tribune Company, but desperately needed the deal with the city to survive. The Gov has discretion on whether to grant the request. He would have to factor in the cost to taxpayers and the political consequences of favoring the Cubs over competing budget priorities during an economic crisis. Now let's say the Cubs, for some reason, have been brutal to the Gov, with an "Impeach Blago Day!" at the ballpark in which they gave away unflattering bobble heads with his likeness, among other anti-Blago gimmicks. Let's say the gimmicks get a lot of media attention and hurt the Gov politically. Under these circumstances, would it be unreasonable for the Gov to say, "Hey, you're asking for my help, and to take the heat for it, and I might do it, but if I do, you guys have to cut the crap. You're [bleeping] killing me." Is that unreasonable? After all, the Gov would clearly have the right to deny the request without any explanation. Now back to reality, the Tribune Company's request on behalf of the Cubs had nothing to do with the newspaper. But by going hat-in-hand to the Gov to help the Cubs, it makes it awkward at best that the same company is publishing blistering criticism of him daily. This is not to excuse the Gov, I think he should be impeached or resign. The problem I'm identifying is that if a newspaper chooses to become a diversified mega-media company, it relinquishes the virgin purity of being solely a voice of the free press, and potential conflicts like this become almost inevitable. Here's another example. WaPo is hurting these days, and is essentially being propped up by its unrelated Kaplan test prep subsidiary. What if WaPo's reporters uncover a huge scandal in the test prep industry that would destroy Kaplan if published? Does it publish the story and risk the meltdown of the whole company, including the storied newspaper? Does it run it by the Kaplan executives first and give them editorial rights? Does it simply kill the story?
Posted by Biggcballer on Wed 10 Dec 2008 at 01:34 PM
The memo we will never see:
To: Tribune Company employees
From: Sam Zell
As you all know, we are facing a perfect storm in the newspaper business. The Internet has fragmented both audiences and advertising, and now the recession has driven advertisers under cover.
This is an unfortunate situation because we have a lot of debt here at the Tribune Company, and, as you know, it is YOUR debt, not mine. We bought this company by leveraging your pension plan. Nonetheless, I am committed to ensuring that the Tribune weather these economic storms.
To this end, I am announcing today that the Chicago Cubs are going to play two players short of a full payroll next year. I invested $118 million in the team last year, and they couldn’t get through the first round of the playoffs.
I can get a better return for my money by investing it in the newsrooms of our newspapers. In consultation with the Cubs management, I have decided to lay off two players, Henry Blanco and Derek Lee. Together, they made $16.4 million. I estimate that this money will pay the salaries of 234 journalists, roughly 23 additional people at each of our newspapers.
Blanco failed to get on base two-thirds of the time he batted, and I paid him $55,000 for every game he played. I paid Lee $85,500 for each game he played, and he drove in only 90 runs.
I expect these 234 journalists to be much more productive. In turn, I expect them to attract more readers, which will attract more advertisers. I am happy to support our journalism.
Posted by Daryl Moen on Wed 10 Dec 2008 at 03:32 PM
Love or hate Zell or Trib, keep in mind they were being blackmailed by the governor of a state. At the highest levels of government. Just standing up for your rights or going to the Feds was no guarantee of success or protection. In this case, dealing with the devil was a legitimate option. From everything I read, the Trib and Zell hedged their bets on the outcome. Smart.
Posted by Troy on Wed 10 Dec 2008 at 03:44 PM
The notion that what went on here is not S.O.P. insults the intelligence of every political reporter--and every political observer--on planet earth. Blogo is unsophisticated, not unusual.
Posted by edward ericson on Wed 10 Dec 2008 at 10:17 PM
Daryl: Wow. If only.... I couldn't give two figs about the Cubs, but care a lot about what happens to Tribune's papers. Somehow, I'd guess that's a minority view.
Biggcballer: You're right--these sort of business conflicts can be minefields. In a perfect world, every newspaper would be in the black solely on the basis of the value of their reporting. If only...
Posted by Clint Hendler on Thu 11 Dec 2008 at 10:24 AM
where can i get a copy of fbi transcript about our gov
Posted by marla woollen on Sun 14 Dec 2008 at 03:47 PM
We still need an explanation of why the Tribune was hellbent on moving heaven and earth to open the sealed divorce records of Jack Ryan, in order to smear him during his senate race with Obama. Who put them up to that, and why?
Posted by Chuck Michaels on Wed 17 Dec 2008 at 06:27 PM