Was it? The “keep quiet” aspect seems clear enough; national security is generally accepted as a justification—and expedient—for self-censorship in the press, and it’s common practice to withhold information to protect the safety of those about whom they’re reporting. Some considerations trump the public’s right to know. But whether it was right to let Harry go in the first place is a different question—and, in some ways, a trickier one. The fact that the media made their agreement proactively—they weren’t holding back reporting on facts, but holding back reporting on the potential for facts—adds an extra “prior” to that classic Enemy of the Press, prior restraint. They could have stood on principle and refused the agreement; Harry wouldn’t have been deployed, which would have been sad for him, but which also would have prevented the need for news outlets to withhold information from their audiences. Satchwell’s claim that “it was an extraordinary and rare display of unity for national and regional newspaper and magazine editors and broadcasters not to report the story” is true enough, but it also has shades of conspiracy. So what changed, exactly, between the discussions of the Iraq deployment and the series that led to the Afghanistan blackout? (The media and military alike had to have realized, after all, that reports of the prince’s potential Iraq deployment would provoke threats to his life.) One has to wonder whether there’s something else at play, then—whether the same loyalty that led to the first “great silence” is also at the heart of its successor.
Take, again, today’s glowing stories about Harry’s service—which are, in their praise of Harry, fairly shocking. (This is the same prince, after all, who has been portrayed in the tabloid press fairly unrelentingly as a party boy—and who has given them plenty of fodder for such a portrayal: see “belligerently drunk” and “Nazi costume.”) Though his desire to see combat may have been genuine—the whole “I just want to be a normal boy” Paradox of the Prince and whatnot—that desire also has an undeniable PR angle. Today’s stories (Harry the Hero, Harry the Real Guy) are a far cry from previous ones (Harry the Bad Boy). And as far as the royal family goes, it may have a proud family tradition of sending its sons to combat—but it also has an image both to protect and enhance. And here it is, sacrificing its heir (the spare one, sure, but an heir nonetheless) to the Interests of Mother England. It all fits in well with Lacey’s Prince Hal comparison: like the one Shakespeare immortalized, the prince being immortalized by those contemporary bards in the press has—for now, at least—shed his reckless youth via that classic mechanism of redemption: serving in uniform alongside his countrymen. (In this instance, however, Henry-the-namesake might be slightly less poetic than Henry-the-Bardified-ancestor. The modern prince is fond of wearing a cap, the Daily Mail reported, that features a decidedly non-Shakespearian declaration stitched across it: “We do bad things to bad people.”)
Whether noble or self-interested, whether Harry’s current play is one of comedy or tragedy, the media are the agents who enabled it—and who are currently exalting in it. And, from what I’ve seen so far, they haven’t explained why; the blanket assumption of Harry’s entitlement to combat seems sufficient for most. But it’s worth questioning the somewhat perverse logic of royal entitlement being a justification for silence on the part of democratic press, rather than something to be railed against. (That logic may have flown in 1936; but haven’t times changed just a bit since then?) There was only one British national newspaper that didn’t feature a front-page story on Harry today: the Independent. Its deputy editor-in-chief, Ian Birrell, explained the decision to Reuters: “We don’t share our rivals’ incredible fascination with every aspect of the royal family’s lives,” he said. And that fascination plays out, oddly, in the last lines of the Post’s piece, which concludes—despite all the other questions and considerations it addresses—with the striking observation that Harry’s death would be tragic.
Most Britons interviewed said they support Harry’s decision to fight for his country. But others worried that his death on the battlefield would be a terrible blow to Britain, particularly given his mother’s tragic death in a 1997 car accident.
“There is a sense in which these two boys, bearing the banner of Diana as they do, have created a reassuring and cheering partnership out of the tragedy of their mother’s death,” Lacey said.
“Apart from the obvious sadness people would feel if Harry were killed, for the royal family it would mean the loss of this important partnership of William and Harry. It would be devastating.”
Well, of course it would. Does that really need to be made explicit? (And made even more explicit as a kicker to a long, front-page story?) Strange. But strangeness, in this case, is revelatory. The loyalty the media have shown to the royal family in this instance seems rooted in the Post piece’s final lines—and, in particular, in its penultimate paragraph: in William and Harry not just as princes, but as Diana’s Sons—and in, specifically, “the tragedy of their mother’s death.” Many in the British public, after all, still blame the media for their complicity in that tragedy—if not for the Paris car crash itself, then for the human tragedy of the obsessive press coverage that led to it. The press, fairly or not, has never fully been able to redeem itself for its involvement in the protracted tragedy of Diana’s life and death. And, now, here’s a chance to swaddle everybody—son, mother, media—in the soft blanket of redemption.




I think the critical distinction that much of the discussion on this subject misses is that between embargo and blackout. It's crucial that the media's agreement to the military proposal was not everlasting: the moment the story broke abroad, the press here leapt all over it. So in the long-term, the public didn't miss out on any information. You might draw an analogy (albeit a severely limited one, because of this case's 'prior prior restraint' element) with a hostage situation, where the media will tend to be similarly complicit until the 'live' situation has reached a conclusion. (There's a justificatory piece that ponders this on the BBC website, at http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/theeditors/2008/02/news_blackout.html.) The result of agreements like this is reporting which is in the end significantly better informed, and actually in this instance much more informed than I have any interest in being - unnecessary shit now swilling around in my head now includes but is not limited to the young prince's preferred brand of toothpaste.
To strike this kind of bargain with the military, or another branch of the establishment, will obviously seem unsavoury if there's no other justification for it than superior access, but if there's another legitimate reason for the embargo, I do think it's perfectly possible to maintain a healthily critical view of the armed forces at the same time as making the deal, and so long as it's a specific and limited arrangement with the access offered being on the story in question, and not some kind of quid pro quo about future favours. And the reason I think it's OK in spite of the fact that the arrangement isn't for something unavoidable, like a hostage situation, but was cooked up in advance: there is nothing substantive about the story that particularly develops. It's just harry calling airstrikes on the taleban and playing a bit of football in a fairly repetitive way. Perhaps this is close to heresy, since news is definitively what happens now - but it doesn't seem to me that anything was lost to the public as a result of this being delayed, particularly since the argument about the rights and wrongs of his deployment was given an extensive airing last summer when a tour in Iraq was mooted, and since the serious public interest angle, as opposed to the cor blimey harry in combats killing foreigners angle, is actually quite limited. (God bless the independent for not getting carried away. Look out for quite a funny treatment in the sunday edition.)
I agree with you entirely about the schizophrenic attitude of the press to the royals: the element of the story that I find disturbing, if predictable, is actually the mutual love-in after the event. All the praise heaped on the media by the government, clarence house, etc seems a bit much, and moves the deal from a straightforward transaction - embargo for access - to the kind of thing where you begin to feel dubious about how balanced future coverage will be, since all this hearty bidirectional backslapping may create a sense of obligation. Besides, the media hasn't been particulary virtuous, it's just taken an obvious business decision, because no-one wants to be the only paper to refuse a deal like this - you'd get absolutely crucified, especially the tabloids - and because you get to run such concentrated guff about it for days afterwards with far better photos and interviews than you'd get otherwise. (I think an interesting thought experiment if you're against the silence is to put yourself in the position of an editor and decide if you would have refused the deal even if everyone else was agreed to it - that would take some nerve.)
Really interesting piece, by the way, and that reminds me of the other part of it that concerns me: nothing as thoughtfully analytical, for or against the embargo, has appeared in the press over here, and although a lot of British journalists are very scathing about american journalists being excessively interested in their own navels, I wish we were a bit more self-critical. Even though I finally think that the deal was in the end justified, it worries me that it probably wasn't thought about as carefully as it would have been in the US. (I find it fascinating that it didn't break over there sooner, actually - I'd love to read a piece about whether anyone in the US press knew about it sooner and decided not to publish, especially given it appeared on that Australian thing so early.)
This is definitely too long for a comment, but I am in a lull at work and I have to look busy.
Posted by archie
on Sat 1 Mar 2008 at 09:26 AM
Thanks for such a thoughtful comment, Archie; I appreciate it.
After I posted the piece on Friday, I came across an article in the Daily Mail archives that claims that Harry, after his graduation from Sandhurst in 2006, essentially gave the military an ultimatum: deploy me or I quit the service. While I respect the prince’s desire to see action—it likely is genuine, PR benefits aside, and therefore to be commended—the whole ultimatum angle reinforces my main problem with the embargo: everyone bending over backwards to fulfill that desire. The embargo was, agree with it or not, a conspiracy, in that it involved the military, the press, and the royal family. (Clint Hendler pointed out to me on Friday that the Windsors even changed their normal William-and-Harry Christmas picture this year, since a Wills-only photo would have aroused suspicion. Yep: the thing trickled down to a holiday card!) Not to be all Magna Carta about it, or anything, but it strikes me as a bit baffling, all this effort to do a prince’s bidding.
And I absolutely agree that the public didn’t lose much, in this instance, being deprived (for a while) of the great investigative stories that were Harry Playing Football/Harry Riding a Motorbike/Harry Removing Dust from His Eye. I’m with you on the ridiculousness of the majority—the vast majority—of the stories that came out about his deployment…is this what everyone was making such a fuss about missing out on?? (Although it’s worth mentioning that the terms of the embargo meant that news orgs, while they had embeds with Harry, also depended heavily on the military for photos/reports/etc…which would explain the extremely odd and somewhat disturbing “war can be fun!” cast of many of the reports about his deployment.) But I'm more concerned with the embargo itself, rather than the stories it (finally) produced. Because the hostage or kidnapping analogy of information-withholding is appropriate, we both seem to agree, only to an extent: those situations have already occurred once the press learns about them. In this instance—and this is my other main problem with the embargo—the press expressly enabled Harry’s deployment through its agreement to the blackout. It all seems to have ended fine (Harry’s back, safe and sound, and none of his comrades were hurt, as far as we know), but it’s not difficult to imagine a different scenario: in which word did leak out via a quieter outlet than Drudge’s megaphone, and the “bad people” Harry’s cap refers to quietly learned of his whereabouts. Had that led to the injury—or worse—of Harry or others, I wonder whether the public reaction to the embargo would have been different. And that the nightmare scenario didn’t play out is, it seems to me, beside the point: the embargo enabled its potential, and that’s what matters here, as far as the right-call-or-not question is concerned.
As for the embargo participants, according to Reuters, it was “British media and selected international outlets” that signed on to it. I’m looking into who those “selected international outlets” were, exactly; if I find anything noteworthy, I’ll put up a post about it. Thanks again for writing, and here's to more lulls at work.
Posted by Megan Garber
on Sun 2 Mar 2008 at 09:39 PM