The Hutton Inquiry resulted in the resignation of BBC director general Greg Dyke and chairman Gavyn Davies, a major reshuffle in its news department, and a cloud that has shadowed its journalism since. Mark Thompson was the man brought in to steady the ship, and part of his reshuffle of the BBC’s news and current affairs division saw the rise of a more risk-averse approach. Ironically, some of the most able journalists at the BBC at the time, including head of news Richard Sambrook and deputy head of news Mark Damazer, are no longer at the Corporation. The oral history of firestorms, mistakes made, and lessons learned is a really vital part of institutional strength in news. When those who hold it leave, you lose something elemental about your culture.
BBC management is unusual in that it is held to almost constant public account in a way that no other organization is. It is loved and criticized like no other institution in the UK with the possible exception of the National Health service and the monarchy. If you grew up in Britain, the BBC is part of your cultural identity. To see it at its best is to behold something really extraordinary—for instance, creating new technological, editorial, and cultural standards around the coverage of the Olympics and Paralympics that genuinely have an impact on perception, public conversation, and national culture. To see it floundering in crisis, ricocheting from one poor decision to the next, is dismaying.
But this is the cycle of the BBC. A less bureaucratic, expansionist BBC was created under Dyke after the process-driven genius of predecessor John Birt (who won few popularity contests but introduced the idea of the Internet and made the organization financially secure). The Dyke era misjudged the importance of political expedience, and the Thompson era was the sweeping up operation demanded at the time. Now, the resulting timidity and second-guessing of news looks set to be swept aside by another cyclical correction. Maybe Entwistle would have done that, but now we will never know.
In 1986, Michael Leapman wrote a book called The Last Days of the Beeb after a series of similar political and editorial crises. He diagnosed a directionless, underconfident institution and prescribed the remedy of fragmentation. Twenty-six years later, we will hear the same thing said. The BBC indeed needs to reorganize more effectively for journalism, management, and editorial direction that fits the digital age. It needs to discover a journalistic locus that will be supported by the public but fills a void the market is undoubtedly incapable of doing at the moment.
As for Mark Thompson’s first day at The New York Times, the issue of his suitability for the job follows him into the management suite. The CEO of the NYT is similar to that of the director general of the BBC in that expectations for the role far exceed the likelihood of their achievement. One comforting note for the highly anxious editorial floor at the NYT is that Thompson has nothing to do with the editorial management of the paper. Rather, he will be focusing on finding new revenues and building a global strategy for the brand. Thompson has been accused of allowing these aspects of his work at the BBC to take precedence over whipping journalists into better shape.
Whilst it might come as a shock to the New York publishing industry to hear it, running the NYT is a tough gig, particularly as it is unclear what the actual task is, but as we have seen in the past month, it is not as tough as running the BBC.
Emily - agree these things are cyclical. But I worry too that those of a particular generation over play the esteem in which the corporation is held by the British public. If it doesn't also address how it plans to fund itself in the future, the next time the wheels come off, those who up until now have no choice but to pay for it - might decide it's better to write if off that pay for another repair. That would be a huge loss, but perhaps not an unexpected one.
#1 Posted by Rupert Gardener, CJR on Sun 11 Nov 2012 at 12:49 PM
The issues revealed by the BBC collapse remain unfocused. It is clear now that it would be foolish for The NYT to start Mark Thompson Monday. Any sane person would want to wait until matters sort themselves out in the UK.
However, I deny that sanity is a feature of top management at The NYT.
The relationship between the Bureau of Investigative Journalism and the latest BBC fiasco should be examined in detail.
[The show broadcast a its investigation on November 2, conducted with the London-based Bureau for Investigative Journalism.]
[Statement from Trustees of the Bureau of Investigative Journalism
by Bureau reporter | Comments Off]
#2 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Sun 11 Nov 2012 at 12:53 PM
I suggest that City University, the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, Columbia journalism, and a partner in Australia or New Zealand, work on a decisive curriculum for young journalists so as to sharpen their concentration.
My experience with City journalism is that there is a reluctance to share information and to learn.
Dean Doug Anderson Penn State:
Thanks for your note, Clayton.
I am copying Ford Risley, head of our Department of Journalism; Russ
Eshleman, associate head of journalism; and Jim Rodenbush, the news
adviser to the independent student newspaper, The Daily Collegian.
Thanks again.
--doug
--Fiction: "The Great Gatsby," Penguin Modern Classics. "Blood
Meridian," Modern Library. "The Turn of the Screw," ed. Peter Beidler.
Non-Fiction: Harr's "A Civil Action." McPhee's "Encounters with the
Archdruid." "In Cold Blood."
Language: COBUILD English Grammar. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary
English, app.
claytonburns@gmail.com
#3 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Sun 11 Nov 2012 at 01:03 PM
What exactly did people think was going to happen when The BBC decided to cut the budget by 20% without a commensurate cutback in services? You get what you pay for, or fail to.
#4 Posted by Michael Rosenblum, CJR on Sun 11 Nov 2012 at 02:00 PM
I do believe that the DG's job which combines it with "Editor in Chief" smacks of an era when there was just BBC 1 and 2 and handful of radio stations. I don't think its a budget issue so much as a serious structural problem. Mark Thompson's organogram seems to be flawed. http://criticaldistance.blogspot.nl/2012/11/rethinking-structure-of-bbc-after.html
I wished the B of IJ had reacted faster to the story on their website. Their reputation has also seriously been damaged, which isn't fair to other partners. Some other work there has been excellent.
#5 Posted by Jonathan Marks, CJR on Sun 11 Nov 2012 at 02:34 PM
Whoops - I think you need a sub-edit in para 3. Confusion of Entwhistle and Thompson.
#6 Posted by Robert, CJR on Sun 11 Nov 2012 at 03:30 PM
Telegraph: Gordon Rayner
--Tom Watson, the Labour MP, told the Commons he knew of intelligence suggesting a “senior aide of a former prime minister” was part of a paedophile ring.
Among those listening was Angus Stickler, a reporter at the not-for-profit Bureau of Investigative Journalism, who told his editor, Iain Overton, he knew of allegations that Lord McAlpine, the former Tory party treasurer, had abused boys at the Bryn Estyn home in North Wales in the Seventies.
Newsnight commissioned Stickler, a former BBC journalist, to work on an investigation and he filmed an interview in which Steve Messham, a former resident of Bryn Estyn, claimed that he was raped “more than a dozen times” by a top Tory, who the programme decided not to name.
Incredibly, Mr Messham was not shown a picture of Lord McAlpine to verify that he was talking about the right person, nor did Newsnight contact Lord McAlpine to put Mr Messham’s claims to him.
#7 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Sun 11 Nov 2012 at 09:30 PM
BBC News kills a story to protect their own liberal pedophile then rushes a story falsely accusing a conservative of pedophilia. You fail to mention that the crises BBC faced in the 1980s were also the result of wildly false claims against conservatives such as "Maggie's Militant Tendency."
#8 Posted by Tim, CJR on Sun 11 Nov 2012 at 09:41 PM
There is no excuse for the Bureau of Investigative Journalism closing comments on this story. The Bureau could have monitored comments, but closing them is wrong.
I doubt that the BBC Academy College of Journalism, the City University London Department of Journalism, and the Bureau could meet my standards at all. They are all obsolete to a stunning degree. (The Bureau and City Journalism are linked).
The first tool that an editor or executive needs is a fully internalized and deep news reading cycle. I have discussed this many times, with just about total incomprehension from journalism programs.
A power cycle means that you become so absorbed in the material that you start to develop original perceptions. At the BBC, they are doing it severely in reverse. At the highest level, they have not been able to internalize a tenacious cycle. Therefore, they are operating in the dark and getting torn to pieces.
Journalism schools are compounding these messes. I will never understand why it is impossible to take English seriously. Let the BBC make the COBUILD English Grammar and the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary official for its operations. Let its College of Journalism do the same. If you really power into these books and develop a tactile relationship with them, you will not be so easily distracted.
This is not just a BBC--Mark Thompson problem. As society becomes more complex, many media outlets will fall prey to incoherence in information management. So far The NYT has been able to paper over its old man psychology. So far.
It is all rooted in our shuffling, assembly-line systems of education. Ironically, because journalists are victims of the culture, they cannot report on it.
#9 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Sun 11 Nov 2012 at 10:18 PM
The quote from Wilde that starts this article and stopped me reading it is not an epigraph (an inscription on a building or at the beginning of a book) but an epigram (a witty, concise and pointed statement.) I dare say Wilde wrote the odd epigraph, but this isn't one of them.
#10 Posted by Nigel Hawkes, CJR on Mon 12 Nov 2012 at 08:55 AM
It is a depressing set of unintended consequences.
Nobody is going to dispute that the Bureau has done excellent work.
One change that has to be made immediately in journalism schools and in organizations such as the Bureau is a commitment to internationalization.
What I recommend is that City Journalism and the Bureau work closely with Columbia Journalism and CJR to initiate a 24-hour learning cycle by finding a partner in Australia or New Zealand or China.
As problems arise, they fester. There could be powerful contributions from Literature in English, Linguistics, Psychology, and even Philosophy, to journalism education, ones that are being largely ignored.
The information management crisis at the BBC would yield to different practices. Experimental cognitive science could be helpful in establishing sound practices which could be deployed internationally in the way I have indicated.
Let's say that we set a media reading cycle that every journalism student and current practitioner would have to assimilate: the same day print Australian, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, USA Today, The Times of London, The Guardian, Telegraph, and Independent. Then the cycle could be expanded to other media.
Out of that cycle would have to emerge tenacious reading and pattern recognition. If it did not happen after six months, the student or practitioner would be released. At the fundamental level of gathering the information, BBC management has failed catastrophically.
The Journalist's Rule of Thumb is Stone Dead. Journalists have to become far better at analyzing content. The worst abuse in the world is The Choice at The NYT, which foolishly churns the SAT and ACT. If journalists are incapable of reporting on higher education, or on schools, then obsolete systems will proliferate.
We have to do the work. We cannot avoid it any longer.
claytonburns@gmail.com
#11 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Mon 12 Nov 2012 at 12:46 PM
Emily, It is the City University London based Bureau of Investigative Journalism.
--London-based Bureau for Investigative Journalism
#12 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Mon 12 Nov 2012 at 01:23 PM
Somewhere, Rupert Murdoch is smiling.
#13 Posted by Mark Richard, CJR on Tue 13 Nov 2012 at 12:27 PM
Shame. Shame. Mark. You have got the NAME wrong.
"Ripperart Murderduck." Maniac Galore.
#14 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Tue 13 Nov 2012 at 05:26 PM
"A very British crisis needs a very British epigraph." Yet Oscar Wilde was Irish...
#15 Posted by Dubbish, CJR on Sat 17 Nov 2012 at 01:16 AM