So, speaking of Americans Elect, the new, webby way to pick a president that has Tom Friedman’s radical centrist heart all aflutter, Matea Gold of the Los Angeles Times has a good reported piece on the group today.
Unsurprisingly, Americans Elect has all sorts of ties to No Labels and Unity08, two recent non-partisan efforts that launched with much fanfare and quickly fizzled. And also unsurprisingly, given Friedman’s note that the group is backed by “some serious hedge-fund money,” Gold reports that “at least 11 of the 50 board members work in finance.”
But here’s the most interesting part:
The goal is bold, but the manner in which Americans Elect is pursuing its aims is highly unorthodox. Although it is attempting to qualify as a new party in California and other states, the group’s legal designation is that of a nonpolitical, tax-exempt social welfare organization.
Under that designation, Americans Elect has been able to keep private its financiers, raising questions about what forces are driving the massive undertaking.
And it’s clear that the current designation is the result of a choice by the group’s leaders—because Gold reports that they changed it from one that had required a greater level of disclosure.
One of the main financial backers is [COO] Elliot [Ackerman]’s father, Peter Ackerman, a private investment executive who made tens of millions of dollars working with junk bond trader Michael Milken in the 1980s. He alone has given at least $1.55 million to Americans Elect, according to tax documents the group filed last year while it was briefly organized as a political organization. In October, it changed its designation to a 501(c)4 social welfare group, as first noted by blogger Jim Cook, who has been tracking its activities.
Of course, that choice was necessary because the high rollers backing Americans Elect are poor, pitiful souls who might be bulled by those mean partisans if word got out:
Elliot Ackerman said Americans Elect does not take any money from special interests or political action committees, adding that it is up to donors to determine whether they want to be identified. “I think that’s an unfortunate testament to the status of our political landscape that people feel uncomfortable about disclosing the fact that they’re supporting an open nominating process,” he said.
Campaign finance watchdogs are, understandably, unnerved by these developments, while an Americans Elect lawyer tells the Times that the group is on sound legal footing, because it’s supporting a new nominating process rather than a specific candidate. It would be interesting to hear what experts like the crew at Election Law Blog think about that.
Regardless of how the group’s legal position holds up, there’s a real incongruity here. The United States has a system of laws that, however imperfect, aims to set common guidelines and enforce disclosure by rival parties as they compete in election contests. If it becomes possible to exempt yourself from those laws by declaring that you’re not actually a party, it won’t be surprising to see established groups start trying to take advantage of that loophole.
When disclosures aren’t required by law, of course, there’s a special role to be played by the press. Gold has delivered a good start here. And hey, I hear Tom Friedman may have good sources within Americans Elect. Maybe he can shed some light on who the other funders are?
This is the second column in Columbia Journalism Review in just a few days, bashing Americans Elect. Isn't there balance in CJR? Why doesn't someone point out the extreme legal advantages that the Democratic and Republican Parties enjoy, relative to all other parties in the U.S. Even though the U.S. signed the Copenhagen Meeting Document in 1990 (part of the Helsinki Accords), pledging that we will "respect the right of citizens to seek political or public office without discrimation", the U.S. is loaded with discriminatory election laws that favor the Democrats and Republicans. One example is the Connecticut public funding law for candidates for state office. Members of parties that polled 20% for Governor in the last election can get generous public funding if they obtain a reasonable amount of small donations from constituents, but independent candidates need not only the small donations, but a petition signed by 20% of the voters. Last month the US Supreme Court refused to review the challenge to that law.
#1 Posted by Richard Winger, CJR on Thu 28 Jul 2011 at 06:38 PM
While I share the concern of the guy who commented above, at least thank you folks for doing the very basic level of 30 seconds of research to find out that this organization is not a political party - it's a Super PAC. It's astonishing how many reporters have been getting that very basic, campaign finance 101 level, bit wrong.
#2 Posted by Solomon Kleinsmith, CJR on Fri 29 Jul 2011 at 05:24 AM
The C-4 loophole has been shielding big money political campaigns from public scrutiny (and campaign finance law) for decades (see, for instance, this piece I did in 1998 on Jeb Bush's proto campaign vehicle, the Foundation for Florida's Future http://www2.orlandoweekly.com/news/story.asp?id=920). But it is merely a symptom.
If you let a very few people amass unreasonable riches, they will use them to obtain more, by any means available.
So now we have a situation in which only the very wealthy have a political voice, and the necessary remedies--a purely public-funded campaign finance system and a progressive income tax system to confiscate excessive wealth--are non-starters.
#3 Posted by edward ericson jr., CJR on Fri 29 Jul 2011 at 08:46 AM
Richard --
Thanks for your comment. My earlier columns didn’t so much bash Americans Elect as mock credulous journalism that took seriously the notion that a new centrist movement will save us from political dysfunction. The U.S. system contains electoral and political obstacles to a viable national third party that extend far beyond ballot access restrictions. Erik Loomis of the blog Lawyers, Guns and Money recently had a good quick look at third-party failures in American history:
http://www.lawyersgunsmoneyblog.com/2011/07/third-parties-in-american-history-not-usually-effective-agents-of-change
Of course as Solomon notes, Americans Elect is not really a party, but a vehicle designed to elect an independent, centrist president. But because Congress and the president share powers in many areas, the idea that such a president could, if elected, work productively alongside a polarized legislature strikes me (and many of the other critics I cited) as foolish.
That said, ballot access rules are clearly stacked in favor of the Democrats and Republicans, and I agree that it would be good public policy to undo that discrimination. I’ll defer to your expertise here, but it seems to me it would be most helpful to target those efforts at races for state and especially local offices, where an independent or third-party candidate might have better odds of electoral success and be less likely to be marginalized if elected.
But that said, I don’t see what ballot access has to do with financial disclosure, which was the focus of my post here. While I think Americans Elect is a silly idea, I don’t at all think it should be kept off the ballot. I just think it should have to say who its funders are.
Edward –
Thanks for the historical perspective and the link; I look forward to reading your Jeb article.
#4 Posted by Greg Marx, CJR on Fri 29 Jul 2011 at 03:02 PM
Actually, documents show that Americans Elect is BOTH a political party and a 501c4 "Super PAC." It is using its identity as a registered political party to gain access to the ballot. It is using its identity as a 501c4 "Super PAC" to hide the identity of its donors and the nature of its expenditures.
#5 Posted by Jim Coook, CJR on Thu 11 Aug 2011 at 10:18 AM