I wouldn’t agree, because, in part, I don’t think assigning blame is what our job is. But if what he’s saying is that the two parties here played different roles, and that one party played a larger role in actually getting us to the last three days, in which there was a question about whether the debt ceiling would actually be raised, I think that’s true, and both parties would agree with that as well. Republicans would happily agree that they were the ones who were opposed to what has been the standard operating procedure on this question, which is simply raising the debt ceiling. They’re the ones who said we’re going treat this situation differently and we may not raise the debt ceiling, even though it’s always been what happened in the past.
And it is the press’s job to report that, and not to say on every single question there’s 50% of responsibility with this party and 50% of responsibility with that party. Readers can decide whether in fact it is a good thing to not go about business as usual. I don’t think it’s our job to do what Ryan said, but I also think that phrasing every outcome in Washington as either giving equal credit to both parties or equal responsibility to both parties is not particularly good journalism either.
So when you said it’s not our job to do what Ryan said, you’re referring in particular to the word “blame”?
Yes, the word “blame.”
To again quote your farewell column, you were very careful in saying that we know something about our problems, but not about the best way to solve them. At the same time, you’ve had a platform to outline solutions for some time, and I think your perspective would generally be described as center-left, at least as it maps onto the current political debate in the U.S. Do you worry that might cause problems—either for the reporters who you’re now editing, who might have an incentive to orient stories so that they’re in keeping with perspectives that you’ve outlined? Or for politicians who might now have, even more than they already do, ideas about the editorial line that the Times D.C. staff will be pushing?
I’m not that worried about these kinds of issues. I think what we need to do is do good journalism, and be willing to ask questions of both sides, and be willing to pursue counterintuitive ideas and to go where facts and events leads us. Look, Bill Keller was also a columnist—and was in fact an op-ed columnist, which I was not—before becoming executive editor. And I am sure that the numerous Democratic politicians whose professional life has been made miserable by The New York Times over the course of Bill Keller’s tenure would not tell you that we have been too soft on that side of the aisle.
Any other thoughts about the general struggles of the press to cover ideologically polarized policy disputes?
This is not quite that, but it is related to the general state of the press. Look, I acknowledge that there are challenges for the press right now, and particularly for newspapers, and really particularly for local papers, many of which are really struggling from a business perspective.
But I sometimes think the worries become exaggerated. There are a lot of really positive things about the media right now, and particularly about The New York Times. More people read our journalism than ever before, and it’s not even close. We tell stories in a richer variety of ways than ever before, whether that is online interactive graphics or slideshows or audio or types of writing that we didn’t have before—certain kinds of columns, people on Twitter, you name it. We are able to tell stories in a wider variety of ways than we used to, and as a result I think we are better at telling stories than we used to be.

This is a good interview with thoughtful questions. What might seem to leap out for the reader is that The New York Times is operating with a silo model when that format is obsolete.
It will slow reaction to IT changes, for example. The Telegraph in the UK has produced a must-read live news phone-hacking blog beautifully incorporating Twitter, even if The Guardian's blog is better at breaking news. The NYT, which might have been able to buy Twitter in the past, is stuck with about.com. (Twitter is now apparently worth $8B.)
Major news stories in The NYT are often great reads. But the silo method means that large areas of experience go unreported. For example, there is nothing in this interview about the need for America to engage in a formal audit of practices in education, especially for colleges. By studying course descriptions online, we can easily see that colleges can't orient quickly enough to tools in Modernism, the brilliant iPad App for "The Waste Land," and the Yale annotations to same.
Harvard, Yale, and Princeton are happy to be obsolete. There is no way to get traction on this issue. The federal government is non-existent in this area. If The NYT had a formal Higher Education section, as The Australian does, it could cover these matters from a Washington perspective. Instead, it has "Education Life." Spare me.
#1 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Wed 3 Aug 2011 at 11:57 AM
Though Mr. Leonhardt is a clever rhetorician, the following contradiction can not be glossed over.
Here, he lays out the NYT's m.o.: "We do not say the way to solve it is X or Y. But we start from a base that the Congressional Budget Office and the vast majority of economists ... are correct."
Later, he regrets blindly trusting those same folks: "[W]e weren’t skeptical enough. ... We were still too affected by the conventional wisdom ... I do think there are times when that happens, when it seems like everyone smart or everyone in power thinks one thing, and we need to say to ourselves, is there a chance that it’s wrong?"
(No, David. You should always ask that.)
The NYT will wiggle, swerve, sidestep, backtrack: whatever it takes to appear independent of the State. But, more so every day, shrewd observers are seeing the Old Grey Lady for the economic- and military-war cheer leader she is and always has been.
#2 Posted by Dan A., CJR on Wed 3 Aug 2011 at 01:38 PM
Not a single question about climate change. Guess it doesn't matter.
#3 Posted by Sam Penrose, CJR on Thu 4 Aug 2011 at 10:06 AM
"I wouldn’t agree, because, in part, I don’t think assigning blame is what our job is."
If your job is to report the facts and to give your audience the best representation of reality that you can manage based on those facts, then your job is to assign the blame if that is the conclusion revealed by the facts (and your economics reporting has done well in this regard in the past when it came to the origins of the deficit).
"For example, we cover the deficit as if the notion that the U.S. is on an unsustainable fiscal path is an objective truth. There are some people who essentially reject that truth, but we don’t let the existence of that opinion sway us from covering the deficit story in a way that acknowledges that we have long-term unsustainability problem."
Again there is large agreement on the US being on an unsustainable fiscal path, but there is large disagreements on the cause of that unsustainability and the required policy responses at the present time.
What are the facts of the cause? What are the facts about appropriate policy responses?If the facts point to a large segment of the body politic and punditry being horribly wrong, then the journalists job is not to sustain a true conclusion (the deficit is a problem) based on false reasoning (government spending is too high. We should lower taxes to increase revenues).
The facts are from your own reporting:
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/10/business/economy/10leonhardt.html
And from CBO reports. Taxes are too low. The recession is killing revenues and increasing safety net costs. A giant demographic shift towards the old is about to occur. The American health care industry, both private and public, has costs way out of alignment with outcomes and those costs are going to skyrocket. The wind down of the financial crisis has been protracted and needlessly expensive and the new regulatory measures are not adequate to prevent further crashes. Federal spending salvaged the collapsing state economies at the cost of a worsened federal deficit. Measures to control costs that affect the benefits of private entities - be they regulations on credit, subsidizes for oil companies, cost effectiveness studies for medical procedures, the closing of foreign tax shelters used by American corporations are going to be fought every step of the way by conservative democrats and dirty republicans.
Cutting government spending now is wrong. Cutting taxes is wrong. Ignoring decaying infrastructure while surpluses of cheap capital and unemployed labor are available is wrong. The, "It's not our job," sounds a bit too much like "It's not our role" for my comfort. Please, I've admired your work up until this point, please do not let yourself become another David Gregory:
http://www.salon.com/news/opinion/glenn_greenwald/2009/01/20/david_gregory
#4 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Thu 4 Aug 2011 at 01:24 PM