Dart to the television news industry, for a shameful nonresponse to serious questions about their vetting of analysts hired to comment on the invasion of Iraq and other military matters.
On April 20, The New York Times published David Barstow’s eye-opening investigation into a Defense Department program designed to influence the influencers. In 2002-2003, as the Bush administration made its case against Iraq, the Pentagon rounded up more than seventy-five retired military officials who were already on retainer with various broadcast media outlets to provide military commentary and analysis. Internally, Pentagon staff officials referred to the analysts as “surrogates” and “message-force multipliers,” and provided them with briefings, talking points, and gratis tours of Iraq and Guantánamo. The analysts got special access to senior officials, including Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld.
That access seems key: Barstow reported that a majority of analysts participating in the program had ties to defense contractors, who could presumably benefit from rubbing shoulders up top. One general admitted to Barstow that, desperate to preserve his Pentagon perks, he had trimmed his public criticism. Others said they worried the Pentagon would show them the door if they strayed too far from the administration line; indeed, Barstow describes one case where an analyst was booted from the group after being too harsh on air.
The piece was built on the back of a laudable two-year, Freedom of Information Act battle. The Times and its counsel dragged out thousands of pages of Pentagon transcripts, e-mails, and memos describing the program, but only after months of delays and circular excuses. As public editor Clark Hoyt wrote in a column describing the struggle, full cooperation came only after the paper persisted and a judge threatened to bring Pentagon officials into his court to explain “why they shouldn’t be held in contempt.”
Barstow’s eight-thousand-word investigation suggests that some news operations did not (or did not care to) adequately vet their analysts, disclose links to defense contractors, or ask tough questions about the secret briefing program. While his case against the networks was somewhat circumstantial, as The Huffington Post’s Rachel Sklar pointed out, it still presented, at the very least, significant questions about the appearance of conflicts of interest. And it called for a serious, open response, and, where appropriate, explanations and apologies to viewers.
Yet not one of the nightly commercial newscasts mentioned the story or offered an on-air explanation to its viewers. Reliable Sources, CNN’s Sunday morning media show, hosted a late-breaking panel the morning Barstow’s article appeared. MSNBC’s Keith Olbermann briefly mentioned it. Elsewhere, the silence has been conspicuous.
Given the lack of cooperation some of the news operations gave Barstow in reporting his piece, the weak-kneed response is hardly surprising. Fox News, whose analysts made up the biggest chunk of the Pentagon program, tersely refused to participate in the Times story, and failed to return CJR’s calls seeking comment. CBS also turned down Barstow’s request to comment on its vetting procedures, and failed to respond to CJR’s oral and written requests for comment. NBCand MSNBC jointly rebuffed an interview request, providing instead a statement attacking the Times piece and insisting that they had full confidence in their analysts despite any “personal commitments—past and present.”
ABC and CNN participated in Barstow’s story, and also agreed to speak with CJR. “I’m sure there will be some instance where I might feel differently, but I work at a news organization. We ask questions for a living. I feel it is incumbent upon us to answer questions when they are asked,” said ABC spokesman Jeff Schneider, the only network employee to be quoted in Barstow’s piece. (However, he declined to say whether ABC had done a comprehensive review of its past consultants in the wake of Barstow’s piece.) CNN’s Christa Robinson told CJR that in the wake of the story, the network reviewed the financial disclosures required of its current consultants.

All this says is that journalism's code of ethics has failed the public's trust and essentially broken the social contract. Therefore, regulation is needed to control unethical practices of nondisclosures of conflicts of interest and failure to fact check and to cite sources appropriately.
Posted by Annie on Tue 12 Aug 2008 at 10:08 AM
Is it true that a corporation's reason for existence is to create profit for its shareholders? I am certainly not a corporate lawyer.
Can anyone imagine how it would help profit-margins for one of a small number of "news" outlets to announce "Hey, we had our heads up our collectives ***es and fed you all a line of bullhockey, who knows, might happen again (and again)" [see: Iraqi WMD, un-announced Pentagon spokespeople doing "analysis," et cetera].
It's bad for the bottom line, and any producer worth a dime knows it.
By the way, it sure looks like Georgia launched a massive, deadly invasion of South Ossetia. Russia may have bombed some apartment buildings in Gori, but most of the 2,000 dead might well be Ossetian civilians, and most of them, some say, killed by Georgians.
The Russians believe, for reasons good or ill, that Georgians are engaged in "genocide" and "ethnic cleansing" of Ossetians, and they beleive America was considering entering on the side of "fascist" Saakashvili and his murderous bunch.
Posted by Josh SN on Tue 12 Aug 2008 at 07:30 PM