In recent years, though, there have been signs that views are shifting. In June 2007, Ezra Klein, then an associate editor for the liberal journal The American Prospect, put out a request for links to bloggers “who aggregate and keep track of political science research.” The call yielded almost no response—evidence that, while economists had colonized the wonkier regions of the blogosphere in the same way they’d taken over many D.C. policy shops, political scientists had largely ceded the terrain. But Klein’s item caught the eye of Henry Farrell, a professor of political science at George Washington University and a contributor to the early group blog Crooked Timber. The post, Farrell says, made it “very clear that there was a demand out there for political science”—and he encouraged his GW colleague John Sides, who’d been tinkering with the idea of a blog devoted to expanding the field’s audience, to meet it.
In November 2007, The Monkey Cage—the name comes from an H. L. Mencken line about the nature of democracy—was launched. It had two central goals: to publicize political science research, and to provide commentary on current political events—a task, Sides presciently acknowledged in a mission statement, that might involve “testing and perhaps contesting propositions from journalists or commentators.”
The site quickly established credibility among political scientists. And it has attracted a respectable audience as a niche blog, drawing more than 30,000 unique visitors in peak months. But perhaps The Monkey Cage’s greatest influence has been in fostering a nascent poli-sci blogosphere, and in making the field’s insights accessible to a small but influential set of journalists and other commentators who have the inclination—and the opportunity—to approach politics from a different perspective.
That perspective differs from the standard journalistic point of view in emphasizing structural, rather than personality-based, explanations for political outcomes. The rise of partisan polarization in Congress is often explained, in the press, as a consequence of a decline in civility. But there are reasons for it—such as the increasing ideological coherence of the two parties, and procedural changes that create new incentives to band together—that have nothing to do with manners. Or consider the president. In press accounts, he comes across as alternately a tragic or a heroic figure, his stock fluctuating almost daily depending on his ability to “connect” with voters. But political-science research, while not questioning that a president’s effectiveness matters, suggests that the occupant of the Oval Office is, in many ways, a prisoner of circumstance. His approval ratings—and re-election prospects—rise and fall with the economy. His agenda lives or dies on Capitol Hill. And his ability to move Congress, or the public, with a good speech or a savvy messaging strategy is, while not nonexistent, sharply constrained.
These powerful, simple explanations are often married to an almost monastic skepticism of narratives that can’t be substantiated, or that are based in data—like voter’s accounts of their own thinking about politics—that are unreliable. Think about that for a moment, and the challenge to journalists becomes obvious: If much of what’s important about politics is either stable and predictable or unknowable, what’s the value of the sort of news—a hyperactive chronicle of the day’s events, coupled with instant speculation about their meaning—that has become a staple of modern political reporting? Indeed, much of the media criticism on The Monkey Cage is directed at narratives that, from the perspective of political science, are either irrelevant or unverifiable. In the wake of the special election in Massachusetts, Sides wrote numerous posts noting the weakness of the data about voter opinion there and faulting journalistic efforts to divine the meaning of Scott Brown’s victory. “Yes, I know political science is a buzzkill,” he wrote in one. “And no one gets paid to say ‘We don’t and can’t know.’ But that’s what we should be saying.” This is the sort of thing that John Balz—the son of veteran Washington Post political reporter Dan Balz, and a Ph.D. student in political science at the University of Chicago—might be referring to when he says the field produces what are, “from a journalistic perspective, unhelpful answers.”

It's not the journalists who are making "wonk" news; or at least it's not their fault, which in turn means that an increasingly political-scientific perspective will not help. The problem is the political consumer and the news producers who force the reporters to cater to them. The question really is, what does the political consumer crave? The answer is embarrassment for the party he or she dislikes, which is why there are two sides--and only two, very oppositional sides--to most political stories these days. People aren't interested in stories that have merit--just look at the crummy magazine articles that surround the checkout lanes at grocery stores. People want filth. Don't send the journalists to political science school; send everyone else.
#1 Posted by Samuel Egendorf, CJR on Sat 5 Jun 2010 at 02:21 PM
I agree with the above comment. There is a reason why Glenn Beck and other Fox News personalities have such high ratings and viewership. The general public views politics as almost a source of entertainment.
There is even a study out there explaining this phenomena (Mutz & Reeves “The New Video Malaise: Effects of Televised Incivility on Political Trust”
American Political Science Review (2005) ). I read it last year in my undergraduate political science course at UCSD, but basically one of the main arguments was that although many people watch these extreme TV political personalities, they do not subscribe to their ideas. The political attitudes on ideology do not really change, however trust levels of government are affected.
#2 Posted by Adrian Chiang, CJR on Tue 8 Jun 2010 at 03:04 AM
I generate a large number of visits to my political science website on voter turnout (measured in the millions in 2008). And I generate news, such as breaking the 2008 early voting story. But my media work does not help me with promotion and tenure, which is why young political scientists are often warned away from doing service work. As David Adamany noted at the State Politics Conference last weekend on the "Pracademics" panel I organized with Chris Mooney, the profession no longer values service. He found that 8 of 10 American Political Science Association presidents in the 1950s listed public service on their resumes. Only 1 of the last 10 did. Not all is bad as it would seem. There are a number of political scientists who work with the media and are doing important nuts and bolts policy work. We will discuss this issue in more depth and how to encourage political scientists to get involved in service work in a PS: Political Science and Politics symposium early next year.
#3 Posted by Michael McDonald, CJR on Tue 8 Jun 2010 at 02:11 PM
Hi Michael,
Thanks for stopping by! I read some of your work on gerrymandering a few months ago for a post that never got written. Your point about poli-sci shrinking from public engagement is well taken, and has been made before (as in the Jon Cohn piece I mentioned, and also by Ezra Klein). It's great to hear about your efforts to shift the incentives a bit. Even now, though, there's definitely a contingent of academics -- and folks not in the academy who can offer a research-oriented perspective -- who are doing their best to engage. I hope that journalists--and other day-to-day actors in the political arena--meet them halfway.
#4 Posted by Greg Marx, CJR on Wed 9 Jun 2010 at 11:03 AM
I disagree somewhat with Sam Egendorf. People at large may want adversarial political reporting, and there is obviously a very large, deluded audience for Fox News, but not only is there an audience for factual, political science based reporting, there is a huge unmet need for it.
People need and deserve to know how politics actually works. Unfortunately this will never happen on television, which is an entertainment medium. Look at the gimmicky depths CNN has dropped to. I can't stand watching cable and local news. Nonsense is given equal weight to reality, discussions are interruption fests, and no assertion is fact checked. No wonder people are confused, and no wonder ignorant people flock to Fox News. They have a point of view, regardless of how upside down it is.
Sadly, the best political reporting and interviews on TV is done by John Stewart. Someone should give him a 24 hour news channel.
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