Even in this era of editorial reinvention, few media outlets have remade themselves as completely as the legendary German-language newspaper Aufbau.
Founded in 1934, the publication’s mission was to help Jewish refugees and their children shed their European past and rebuild their lives in the United States. It was, in the words of longtime editor Manfred George, “an American paper, written and published in America” and “firmly faced toward our American future.” Not anymore. Aufbau has traded in its storied newsprint and remade itself as a glossy monthly magazine based not in America, but in Europe.
Aufbau’s turnabout is part of a larger geographic shift. America was once the thriving hub of the German-speaking Jewry, but that community’s numbers have dwindled in recent years. Meanwhile, central Europe is seeing a resurgence of Jewish life, especially in Germany, where the Jewish population has climbed from about 28,000 in 1990 to around 200,000 today.
Besides relocating, Aufbau has shaken up its editorial mix, with topics ranging from climate change in Papua New Guinea to the gritty vocal rumblings of Amy Winehouse, the troubled pop diva. Yves Kugelmann, Aufbau’s editor, says the goal is to reach those newcomers to the European Jewish scene who don’t fit neatly into long-standing German-speaking congregations: “We want to speak to those who are crossing boundaries—physical, cultural, intellectual—rather than being content to live in a ghetto.”
Aufbau began as the newsletter of the German-Jewish Club of New York. In its pages, immigrants found apartments and jobs, Celsius-to-Fahrenheit conversion tables, and help unraveling the rules of baseball. Later, they also found pressing news. Aufbau was among the first papers to report on Hitler’s death camps, and among its regular contributors were influential thinkers like Thomas Mann, Hannah Arendt, and Albert Einstein.
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