The media have latched onto the story of John Schnatter. That’s the John of Papa John’s Pizza, a CEO with an Ebenezer Scrooge approach to his employees and customers. He is vowing to reduce employee hours and wages while jacking up the price of his pepperoni pies—all because of Obamacare. The press has presented the story as sort of funny but outrageous. Which it is. But that’s just the topping.
As the storyline went, What’s this guy trying to do to his low-wage employees when he lives in a 40,000 square-foot mansion with several swimming pools, a golf course, and a garage for 22 cars? As for his customers, Forbes crunched the numbers and discovered that although Schnatter claimed Obmacare would raise the price of each pie by 10 to 14 cents, the real increase was more like 3.4 to 4.6 cents.
Papa John’s remarks were tailor-made for Jon Stewart, who said, “Let’s stop pretending that suddenly with this election, bosses have been transformed into reluctant assholes. Obamacare is just the latest excuse to wriggle out of the social contract.” Dale Hansen, a blogger for The Detroit News, weighed in on l’affaire Papa with a question, noting that “companies are always trying to maximize profit so consumers are forced to pay for things we may or may not like with every product we purchase.” Why is this big news, Hansen asked?
Schnatter’s comments last week should have hardly startled anyone. In August he made it clear in a Los Angeles Times piece that if Obamacare rolled out in 2014, the pizza chain would be forced to choose between its customers and its investors, and it would side with investors. In a conference call, Schnatter said costs the law imposed on the pizza business would be passed on to consumers “in order to protect our shareholders’ best interest.”
The Times dipped into the matter, but didn’t go in far enough. The Times simply noted:
The National Restaurant Assn. has criticized the healthcare legislation for having a chilling effect on expansion and hiring in the industry, which tends to be labor-intensive and burdened with thin margins.
Other fast food and family restaurants, like Olive Garden, Red Lobster, Dairy Queen, and some Denny’s franchises are talking about cutting employees’ hours and using more part-time workers, while Burger King and White Castle have predicted surging costs—all blaming Obamacare.
What additional ingredients could the media be adding to this story? Context, for starters. How about more on the continuing organized effort by the business community to beat back Obamacare, which it has been trying to do from the get-go. The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) was one of the plaintiffs in the lawsuit challenging the Affordable Care Act, which failed in the Supreme Court last June.
Of course, many businessmen including Schnatter, would have preferred Mitt Romney in the White House, partly because the candidate promised to move to repeal Obamacare on “day one.” (Schnatter hosted a fundraiser for Romney, in fact, at his mansion in Anchorage, KY, and the candidate was knocked out by the property: “Who would’ve imagined pizza could build this?” Romney says on a videotape of the fundraiser. “This is really something. Don’t you love this country?”)
And the effort is ongoing. After the Supreme Court handed down its decision, the National Restaurant Association issued a statement noting its concerns. “This unworkable law cannot stand as it is,” said the association’s president, Dawn Sweeney. The problem is, as she put it:
Employers with 50 or more full-time equivalent employees must offer ‘affordable’ health insurance of minimum value to full-time employees and their dependents or pay penalties. The cost of such coverage or the penalties could threaten the very slim profit margin on which most restaurants operate.
The restaurant association has signed on with Stop the HIT, a coalition of more than 30 organizations, including some heavy hitters like the NFIB and the US Chamber of Commerce, formed to repeal a tax on insurance companies called for by the ACA. The restaurant owners and other businesses fear that the tax—expected to raise some $87 billion over ten years to pay for the subsidies for the uninsured—will be passed on to them in the form of higher premiums for their workers. A hidden tax, they call it. So far, they’ve got more than 200 members of Congress to co-sponsor a bill that would repeal the tax. The press hs overlooked the ramifications of this.
As CJR reported last May, the group is also active in local communities, where it uses the local press to help spread its message to businesses in small towns across the country. That effort continues.
If the tax is repealed it could mean diminished subsidies for the uninsured—one of the pillars of the ACA. For instance, consider a family of four. Obamacare currently will help them—at least to some extent—if their income is 400 percent or less of the poverty level, or about $92,000. If this tax is repealed, help might instead be limited to 300 percent of the poverty level, or about $69,000 for a family of four.
Since so many restaurant workers are without health insurance coverage, this Papa John’s flap touches on their well-being in many ways. Schnatter talks about cuts in wages and hours. But repealing the tax and potentially threatening Obamacare subsides meant to help such employees get health insurance—that matters too.
Related reading:
I hope we will get to hear more about how the American system of employer-provided health insurance has already contributed to several decades of reduced wages for workers. The concept is not easy to understand at first but this article explains it well:
"In effect, then, employers and the insurance industry jointly had given the providers of health care a first claim on the paychecks of employed Americans who, as noted, generally remained unaware of that claim. While the average total compensation of American employees rose during the 1980s, their average take-home pay languished. The health sector absorbed a large share of the difference." From Uwe E. Reinhardt, The Predictable Managed Care Kvetch on the Rocky Road from Adolescence to Adulthood (http://goo.gl/D674g)
#1 Posted by MB, CJR on Tue 20 Nov 2012 at 02:45 PM
If you're not bright enough to work for anywhere but a restaurant or pizza place, you deserve to be poor and have no health care. Get a real job.
#2 Posted by Chandler, CJR on Tue 20 Nov 2012 at 08:03 PM
Lieberman's entirely off base when she thinks it's the job of the press to defend Obamacare and the policy choices that it comprises. If she wants to advocate for her political opinions, she ought to take a job at a political opinion magazine. Right now, though, it's not her job or the press's job to turn the reporting of news into "context" for her preferences.
#3 Posted by Tom T. , CJR on Tue 20 Nov 2012 at 09:54 PM
It is entirely the job of the press to provide context for understanding policy decisions and their implications for people. That is not advocacy; that is real journalism. The type of he said she said reporting that you seem to be advocating for is exactly the type of vapid "reporting" that is turning journalism into entertainment and that fails to create an informed public that can understand and evaluate policy issues that have real impacts on their lives.
#4 Posted by Kirsten, CJR on Wed 21 Nov 2012 at 10:42 AM
Does anyone take note that the BULK of restaurants mentioned are are HUGE contributors to the declining health of the American public?
Sure they are afraid of having to pay for the ravages of Fatty foods laden with High Fructose corn syrup. That's the garbage that's blowing the roof off healthcare costs. Stupid people eating garbage.
Do you think Mitt eats Papa-John's pizzas or buys Whoppers? No, he's on a vegan diet. (mormans) The rich folks know, they may be heartless demons, but they aren't stupid when it comes to nutrition.
Screw Papa-John's. Their pizzas taste crappy anyway.
#5 Posted by unkjwea, CJR on Wed 21 Nov 2012 at 12:19 PM
Yeah, regulations don't cost any jobs anywhere. That's why California, crown jewel of the blue states, has an unemployment rate and a regulatory freak's dream of administrative dirigisme, has such high job-creation and low unemployment rates compared to the nation as a whole. Oh, wait . . .
If it doesn't advance the conventional DC narrative, it doesn't merit investigation by the MSM. No narrative exists within conventional journalistic narratives to explain 'liberal' (really, just old-fashioned statist) social and economic failures. Sometimes such policies fail, but it doesn't mean anything. As for the victims of non-market failures, let them eat Chez Panisse!
#6 Posted by Mark Richard, CJR on Sat 24 Nov 2012 at 01:17 PM
A little garbled above, sorry. The story that is not written seldom gets criticiized in CJR, and one major story that is not written is an analysis of exactly why big, blue California is stagnating in terms of job creation, and is in a chronic state of fiscal dysfunction. By instructive contrast, big, red Texas had another outstanding year in 2011, as Matthew Iglesias concedes in today's 'Slate'. Conventional journalists appear to be either too dumb or too ideologically lazy to investigate why California's moment has passed. If the Golden State was a Republican state, and Texas was a Democratic state, does anyone out there have a doubt in the world that there would be a lot of journalistic compare-and-contrasts? California upsets the fixed narrative wherein taxes and regulations don't cost any consumer anything, let alone a job seeker. So you don't hear about the state much from Krugman and his followers, except perhaps a pathetic suggestion that more taxing authority will fix everything. The state's voters have now given their politicians that taxing authority. Can we expect tough journalism - especially from the disgraceful Los Angeles Times, repeating the NY Times performance as NYC slid into bankruptcy back in the day - as to the underlying causes of California's under-achieving?
#7 Posted by Mark Richard, CJR on Mon 26 Nov 2012 at 12:30 PM
@Chandler - So we can safely assume that you have never once eaten at a restaurant or a pizza place? If everyone took your advice and got a 'real' job the restaurants would all close down. Every job is worthy of respect, not just those reserved for white upper-middle-class America.
#8 Posted by Gela, CJR on Tue 27 Nov 2012 at 03:21 PM
Guys, beyond providing "context" it might help if the media reported the facts accurately. What everyone missed is that Schnatter actually NEVER SAID what he's being skewered for saying - including in this piece.
http://blog.thephoenix.com/BLOGS/phlog/archive/2012/11/27/this-meme-is-a-lie-redeeming-papa-john-s.aspx
#9 Posted by SI Rosenbaum, CJR on Tue 27 Nov 2012 at 06:28 PM