Unless you are voraciously waiting for the final tabulation of the write-in votes from the Delaware primary, these are the rare slow-down-you-move-too-fast days on the political calendar. With languor in the air, this is the ideal time to work out the rules for how campaign reporters should handle umbrage over troubled waters—those inevitable election year episodes of feigned outrage.
The routine is better choreographed than Dancing With the Stars: Person X says something inflammatory in front of a television camera and then Campaign Y responds with the horror once reserved for the broadcasts of Tokyo Rose. Then the cable chatterers choose teams—and the scrum is on.
Manufactured indignation has long been a staple of presidential politics from FDR’s 1944 lament over partisan attacks on his dog Fala to the recent GOP frenzy over Hilary Rosen’s cable TV crack that Ann Romney “never worked a day in her life.” Rosen—for those innocents who have spent most of April spelunking in Siberia—is a former Washington recording-industry lobbyist turned communications strategist with close ties to the Democratic Party. Despite her name appearing 35 times on White House visitor logs, she is a Washington insider and part-time pundit who is a bit removed from Barack Obama’s inner circle. Sort of like Facebook “friends.”
But for more than a week—during admittedly a slow news period—the Rosen remark and the Ann Romney reaction reverberated through the talking-head political firmament. It seemed excessive, but there was no rulebook on how and when to halt coverage of the partisan brickbats. If only there were a way to develop a calculus of closeness, an algorithm of access, an index of influence. If only there were a formula to allocate TV airtime, newspaper column inches and Internet electrons, the next time someone vaguely linked to a presidential candidate makes an impolitic remark.
Such mathematical exactitude has been impossible in adjudicating the splenetic “Do you repudiate her comments?” flame wars that have become a constant in presidential campaigns. Until now. Too late to solve Fermat’s Last Theorem, I have instead invented an empirical method for determining how much attention the media should devote to maladroit, mangled and malicious comments in the midst of a presidential campaign.
The key variable in this equation is the distance of the speaker from current or potential Oval Office power. So here are the Six Degrees of Separation from presidential candidates and what they mean in terms of coverage:
ONE DEGREE REMOVED: This is a rarefied realm where no presidential candidate can feign ignorance of a controversial statement by saying with furrowed brow, “Michelle who?” or “Which Ann Romney are you referring to?” Beyond spouses and vice-presidential running mates, adult children of candidates (such as the five Romney sons) normally fit into this close-in category. A rare exception is when there is a public history of estrangement between the political parent and a rebellious child (Ronald Reagan and Patti Davis). In fairness, presidential candidates are permanently immune from responsibility for the antics of scapegrace siblings like Sam Houston Johnson, Billy Carter and Roger Clinton.
The Maximum Permissible Duration of Media Coverage of Any One-Degree Flap: Until Election Day.
TWO DEGREES REMOVED: This is the-buck-stops-here, Haldeman-and-Ehrlichman territory reserved for the kind of advisors so close to the white hot center of power that a firing or a public chastisement is automatic front-page material. For Obama, it does not matter if the presidential confidants are in the government (David Plouffe, Valerie Jarrett) or affiliated with the campaign (David Axelrod). Campaign mouthpieces with long-standing ties to the candidate are also in this category, which is why Eric Fehrnstrom’s Etch A Sketch comments were so damaging to Romney. Anyone designated by a presidential campaign to represent the candidate on a Sunday morning talk show automatically gets a temporary battlefield commission as Two Degrees Removed regardless of job title.
Maximum Permissible Duration: Two weeks or two days after a forced resignation.
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There is more to factor in than just the relation of the newsmaker to the candidate or newsmaker type. Topic or message have a significant impact. Certain topics are hot-button issues and cause more of a spark than others.
If we look at newsmaker type alone, we could say that Hilary Rosen's status as a newsmaker/4 degrees of separation from Obama means that her "Mommy Wars" crack on Ann Romney lasted longer than it should've. However, three important themes of Romney's campaign were touched upon in her comment: First, Mitt Romney has been struggling to capture the woman vote; second, he has been accused for leading the GOP "war on women"; and third, Romney has struggled to capture the hearts of many voters because he is portrayed as a wealthy out of touch billionaire. By examining both newsmaker type AND topic, we can get a more accurate understanding of the media coverage.
We have been exploring just these type of issues in our 4th Estate project @ http://www.4thestate.net
In fact, we did a post on the Hilary Rosen episode: http://bit.ly/I7TxaE
Our project is also delivering daily visualizations of the Election 2012 via twitter: @4thestatevoices
#1 Posted by 4th Estate Project, CJR on Thu 26 Apr 2012 at 11:57 AM
A sparkling analysis but unfair to cable channel newspeople, other journalists bloggers, etc. who must fill predetermined amounts of time and unlimited amounts of space but lack news organizations to help them fill either one. Some quantifiable leeway must be recognized for such fact as 1.opinion is cheaper than reporting, 2. opinions based on spoken or written foolishnesses are easier to report than those which require prior research.
#2 Posted by Herbert Gans, CJR on Fri 27 Apr 2012 at 03:07 PM