The implications of this coming tax fight will dwarf any domestic issue in Campaign 2012—with the possible exception of the future of health-care reform. But little of this has been reflected in the campaign coverage. Instead, what we get are boilerplate paragraphs about how Romney wants to extend all the Bush tax cuts while Obama wants to roll them back for the affluent. Missing from all of this is a discussion of how Obama or Romney could use the expiration of the Bush tax cuts as a lever to enact far-reaching tax reform rather than just re-jiggering rates.
What I find exasperating is the obtuse literalness of most campaign issue coverage. If a candidate or a designated spokesman doesn’t talk about it, then it doesn’t exist for much of the press. Part of the problem, I suspect, is that the lingering constraints of objective journalism discourage speculation when it comes to issues and 2013 policymaking in the White House. Reporters, of course, can go crazy with hypotheticals when it comes to horse-race coverage, but issues somehow require a return to Dragnet-style “just the facts, ma’am” reporting.
But facts—as defined by candidate statements, campaign position papers or even Congressional Budget Office analysis—are different than truth.
Recent political history is riddled with examples of presidential candidates who reversed field once they were in the White House. George W. Bush rejected nation-building in his 2000 debate with Al Gore, and Obama ridiculed a healthcare mandate in his primary debates with Hillary Clinton. No one covering the 2008 campaign predicted (as far as I know) that President Obama would embrace drone attacks with a cold-eyed fervor worthy of Dick Cheney.
Coverage of campaign policy advisers presents its own challenges. After he won the GOP nomination in 2000, Bush used every communications technique, with the possible exception of skywriting, to signal that Colin Powell would be his secretary of State. Nothing, of course, prepared voters for the reality that in a War Cabinet dominated by Cheney, Powell would play the feckless moderate.
During the 2008 campaign, I recall attending a series of Obama foreign-policy briefings featuring former Clinton national security adviser Tony Lake, former Secretary of the Navy Richard Danzig, and Washington lawyer Greg Craig, who served in the Clinton State Department. Neither Lake nor Danzig went into the Obama administration, while Craig had a short and unhappy tenure as White House counsel. But so much of the early press coverage of Obama foreign policy revolved around these three men, who ended up playing no lasting roles on the president’s national security team.
Please understand: I have not brandished these examples as an argument for abandoning campaign issues coverage. My point, instead, is that the old ways haven’t worked, with their emphasis on campaign position papers, policy speeches, and the candidate’s official team of blue-ribbon advisers.
What we need in covering the policy components of a presidential campaign is a burst of creativity—a way of creating plausible scenarios about a would-be president that go beyond analyzing campaign handouts and searching for independent economic projections.
More than anything, this is what journalists should strive to offer voters in a presidential election year, rather than the towel-snapping locker-room controversies that dominate political coverage. We needs ways to vividly picture President Romney, and to depict a reelected President Obama surrounded by a largely new policy team. Yes, reporters will make mistakes in taking these bold leaps into the post-election future. But, remember, the traditional methods of covering campaign issues have brought voters neither intellectual nourishment nor truth.
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Amen to this Walter Shapiro column. I've also been incredibly frustrated that the media have failed to talk about Romney's health care proposals, such as they are. And that NY Times piece was indeed weak. The best two pieces so far have been Noam Levey's LA Times piece and my article in Medscape. I'm really really hoping the media will wake up on this. It's getting late.
http://articles.latimes.com/2012/apr/23/nation/la-na-romney-healthcare-20120423
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/764555 (free login required)
http://managedhealthcareexecutive.modernmedicine.com/mhe/article/articleDetail.jsp?id=757580&pageID=1&sk=&date=
#1 Posted by Harris Meyer, CJR on Thu 5 Jul 2012 at 04:16 PM
The first step is to look in the right place. Ben Swann, whom CJR has yet to acknowledge, pretty much owns this subject. He's an exceptional reporter, in general.
#2 Posted by Dan A., CJR on Thu 5 Jul 2012 at 07:42 PM
I watched this Ben Swann report and was stunned by how superficial and inaccurate it was, with its conclusion that President Obama and Mitt Romney have proposed the same thing for health care. I don't even know where to start. Swann took the president's statement that Americans who are happy with their coverage can keep it, and called that inaccurate because employers could change the coverage. Well, of course, employers always have been able to change or drop coverage, regardless of this or any other law. Give me a break. As for Romney, all Swann does is let Romney go on and on with his general statements such as people with preexisting conditions will be guaranteed access to coverage. But how??? That's the $64,000 question and Romney hasn't answered it. But Swann apparently regards Romney's assertion as adequate. Lordy, Dan A., if that's what you call "owning the subject," we'll have to agree to disagree.
#3 Posted by Harris Meyer, CJR on Thu 5 Jul 2012 at 08:05 PM
You watched it, eh? Did you also mute your volume?
Harris Meyer: "I ... was stunned by how superficial and inaccurate it was, with its conclusion that President Obama and Mitt Romney have proposed the same thing for health care."
Ben Swann: "Governor Romney and President Obama have very similar answers and very similar views on healthcare. ... If Romney had the opposing position, it would be to extract government from healthcare."
Me: Govt v Private is anything but superficial. And so far, the only inaccurate thing is your claim.
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Harris: "Swann took the president's statement that Americans who are happy with their coverage can keep it, and called that inaccurate because employers could change the coverage. Well, of course, employers always have been able to change or drop coverage, regardless of this or any other law."
Ben: "Well, if reelected, President Obama won't do anything to scale back the Affordable Care Act, obviously, but he may decide to add to it. [video clip]"
Me: Is that where you dispute Ben's accuracy? Good luck. The immediately ensuing video clip has Obama saying something that is not true. But the bigger purpose of that section is to reveal, by program's end, that both Obama and Romney would add that feature to the ACA.
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Harris: "As for Romney, all Swann does is let Romney go on and on with his general statements such as people with preexisting conditions will be guaranteed access to coverage. But how??? That's the $64,000 question and Romney hasn't answered it. But Swann apparently regards Romney's assertion as adequate."
Ben: "So when Romney says he wants to repeal and replace Obamacare, the biggest unknown question is: 'Replace it with what?'"
Me: Again, who is being inaccurate here? Ben lets Romney "go on and on" to (1) reveal how "very similar" are Romney's and Obama's approaches to healthcare, and (2) set up his "$64,000 question."
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So, when will you truly dispute Ben Swann's reporting?
#4 Posted by Dan A., CJR on Fri 6 Jul 2012 at 03:21 AM
I could but I'm not going to point out further inaccuracies in Swann's piece. I would simply suggest reading Levey's and my articles to get a better sense of the radical but detail-free nature of what Romney has proposed, which is very very different from the direction of the Affordable Care Act.
#5 Posted by Harris Meyer, CJR on Fri 6 Jul 2012 at 01:21 PM