Pressman points to a post by Robert Gordon in The American Prospect back in April 2008 noting that even the banks (!) don’t have the chutzpah to blame CRA:
It’s telling that, amid all the recent recriminations, even lenders have not fingered CRA. That’s because CRA didn’t bring about the reckless lending at the heart of the crisis. Just as sub-prime lending was exploding, CRA was losing force and relevance. And the worst offenders, the independent mortgage companies, were never subject to CRA — or any federal regulator. Law didn’t make them lend. The profit motive did.
The Orange County Register’s Ronald Campbell had an illuminating story in November looking at the CRA question. You don’t (alas) see many news stories point-blank tell you something is BS, especially when they also call out their own editorial page:
From the editorial pages of The Wall Street Journal to talk shows to the op-ed page of The Register, people are charging that the Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 forced banks to make bad loans, leading to financial Armageddon.
There’s just one problem: It isn’t true.
Awesome. In addition to a load of statistics that call the lie, Campbell reports this:
The criticisms of the reinvestment act don’t make sense to Glenn Hayes. He runs Neighborhood Housing Services of Orange County, which works with banks to provide CRA loans to first-time homebuyers. In its 14-year history, the nonprofit has helped 1,200 families buy their first homes. Score so far: No foreclosures and a delinquency rate under 1 percent.
“It is subprime that’s really causing it,” Hayes said of the mortgage crisis. “But CRA did not force anyone to do subprime.”
And the coup de grace is the quote from the American Bankers Association:
Bob Davis, executive vice president of the American Bankers Association, which lobbies Congress to streamline community reinvestment rules, said “it just isn’t credible” to blame the law CRA for the crisis.
“Institutions that are subject to CRA – that is, banks and savings associations – were largely not involved in subprime lending,” Davis said. “The bulk of the loans came through a channel that was not subject to CRA.”
Last year, the law firm Traiger & Hinckley LLP found that (PDF) CRA banks were 58 percent less likely to issue high-cost loans (read: the loose-termed subprime ones Carney’s blaming on them) than non-CRA lenders and when they did their interest rates were a whopping 74 basis points (0.74 percent) below those of non-CRA lenders.
And another Federal Reserve Governor, this time Randall S. Kroszner, who gave this speech in December:
…we found essentially no difference in the performance of subprime loans in Zip codes that were just below or just above the income threshold for the CRA.9 The results of this analysis are not consistent with the contention that the CRA is at the root of the subprime crisis, because delinquency rates for subprime and alt-A loans in neighborhoods just below the CRA-eligibility threshold are very similar to delinquency rates on loans just above the threshold, hence not the subject of CRA lending…
To gain further insight into the potential relationship between the CRA and the subprime crisis, we also compared the recent performance of subprime loans with mortgages originated and held in portfolio under the affordable lending programs operated by NeighborWorks America (NWA). As a member of the board of directors of the NWA, I am quite familiar with its lending activities. The NWA has partnered with many CRA-covered banking institutions to originate and hold mortgages made predominantly to lower-income borrowers and neighborhoods. So, to the extent that such loans are representative of CRA-lending programs in general, the performance of these loans is helpful in understanding the relationship between the CRA and the subprime crisis. We found that loans originated under the NWA program had a lower delinquency rate than subprime loans. Furthermore, the loans in the NWA affordable lending portfolio had a lower rate of foreclosure than prime loans. The result that the loans in the NWA portfolio performed better than subprime loans again casts doubt on the contention that the CRA has been a significant contributor to the subprime crisis.
How about more from the Fed? This time from the Minneapolis bank:
Two basic points emerge from our analysis of the available data. First, only a small portion of subprime mortgage originations is related to the CRA. Second, CRA-related loans appear to perform comparably to other types of subprime loans. Taken together, the available evidence seems to run counter to the contention that the CRA contributed in any substantive way to the current mortgage crisis.
Here’s Ellen Seidman, former head of the Office of Thrift Supervision, who wrote against the CRA haters here, calling it “patent nonsense.”
While many of us warned against bad subprime lending before the turn of the millennium, the massive breakdown of underwriting and extension of risky products far down the income scale-without bothering to even check on income-was primarily a post-2003 phenomenon. To blame a statute enacted in 1977 for something that happened 25 years later takes a fair amount of chutzpah.
Also see this good McClatchy story we’ve linked before.
Next.
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Wait until Hans Werner-Sinn's Kasino Kapitalism, where he makes the same claim, comes out in English, just in time for the lies to rise again.
http://www.cesifo-group.de/portal/page/portal/ifoHome/b-publ/b1book/90publindiv/_publsinnkasinokap
Posted by Ken Houghton on Fri 26 Jun 2009 at 06:51 PM
I did not see any of you mention barney frank. selected memory , how about loose fanne may
Posted by t lavecchia on Sat 27 Jun 2009 at 03:58 PM
This whole meme start back a year ago in February when it was everyone's hobby to point at Phil Gramm and his deregulation fever as a prime cause of the meltdown. Back then, Gramm's defense was to say, no, it wasn't too much deregulation; it was too little.
The comment fascinated me, because I couldn't then think of anything the deregulators hadn't whacked at. I searched high and low for something like that, and finally came across the CRA. This HAS to be what the (rascist) ass is referring to, I thought. He's trying to blame the minorities for his own mistakes.
Sure enough, several months later (June? July?), the CRA meme came out screaming. By this time, Gramm had been silenced (for his "whiners" comment), and so the excuse never got attributed back to him, but make no mistake: The CRA excuse was originally Phil Gramm's attempt (for probably the 200th time in his sordid career) to claim that nothing he ever did or thought could ever possibly be wrong.
Now you know.
Posted by Benedict@Large on Sat 27 Jun 2009 at 04:28 PM
You'e dead wrong, like most left-wingers. Using the expanded powers of the CRA, third-rate lefties like Barney Frank pressured not only banks, but most conspicuously Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac, to ABANDON SOUND LENDING PRACTICES. Its why they're bankrupt, you dummy!
Posted by wgroom on Mon 29 Jun 2009 at 09:45 AM
Nobody debunked carney's arguments. It appears they didn't even read them.
Once the cra got the ball rolling and barney and chris got the gse's to accept these idiot loans, why are you unable to see that the rest of the industry would run with it? Are you stupid?
Posted by yo on Mon 29 Jun 2009 at 12:09 PM
Bwahaha, look at the righties jumping in to continue blaming minorities. So convenient, even when it's dead wrong and has been proven so any number of times. So Fannie and Freddie have been around since the late 30s, the CRA since the late 70s and they finally decided to blow up in 2005? And it was all Barney Frank's fault even though the head of the FHA and HUD were BUSH appointees? And the fact that by the 2004 (right before the bubble burst) Fannie Mae had already lost almost 60% of its loan-reselling business to Wall Street? Yep, the unregulated loan origination market had nothing to do with it.
Posted by a poster on Mon 29 Jun 2009 at 05:06 PM
nice, the right wing spin just got owned by the audit,
Posted by ian on Mon 29 Jun 2009 at 06:37 PM
For those who don't follow CRA as part of their day jobs, may I remind everyone that Low Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTC) have been an acceptable method for banks to meet CRA requirements since the late 1980s. In fact, by the early part of this decade, CRA investment drove about $6B of the investment in the tax credit market (total size of $10B). The banks didn't need to lower lending standards because they could meet their CRA milestones by buying tax credits and actually making some money.
http://74.125.47.132/search?q=cache:yLjDcBh6A6kJ:https://www.bostoncapital.com/about/pdf/jtch_05_08_page14.pdf+lihtc+and+cra&cd=10&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=us&client=firefox-a
Posted by Bill C. on Wed 1 Jul 2009 at 02:39 PM