Bloomberg News revisits JPMorgan Chase’s screwing of Jefferson County, Alabama, as the county debates whether to file for bankruptcy because of awful deals its politicians made after getting millions of dollars in bribes from JPMorgan:
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPM)’s Charles LeCroy said the key to landing bond deals in Jefferson County, Alabama, was finding out whom to pay off. In one example, that meant a $2.6 million payment to Bill Blount, a local banker and longtime friend of County Commissioner Larry Langford.“It’s a lot of money, but in the end it’s worth it on a billion-dollar deal,” LeCroy told a colleague in 2003, according to a complaint filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
That’s because in the $2.9-trillion market for state and local government debt, where 80 percent of all financings are negotiated in private, conflicts of interest prevail. While Langford and Blount are in jail, LeCroy is fighting an SEC action. JPMorgan, which provided most of the toxic debt that devastated Jefferson County, has suffered no loss of business as the nation’s third-largest underwriter of municipal bonds, according to data compiled by Bloomberg…
“As an outsider looking in, it just certainly appears to me that JPMorgan ravaged this county,” said Robert Brooks, a finance professor at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa and the author of a textbook on derivatives. “They convinced Jefferson County to pursue a strategy they never would have followed to generate a lot of fees.”
And:
Jefferson County’s financing shows how Wall Street peddled complex bond-and-derivative deals that backfired on taxpayers, from small Pennsylvania school districts to California’s state government. Banks may have charged $20 billion in hidden fees on the derivatives alone, Andrew Kalotay, a New York-based financial consultant who specializes in such agreements, told an SEC hearing in Jefferson County last month. The agreements allowed lenders to earn fees that were rarely, if ever, disclosed, while exposing municipalities to unexpected increases in borrowing costs.
Yet while JPMorgan’s deals denuded Jefferson County, the company has emerged with its municipal-debt underwriting business unscathed. During the past two years, public officials from California to Massachusetts hired the New York-based bank to arrange $64.7 billion of bond offerings, making it the third- largest underwriter in the market for state and local securities, according to Bloomberg data.
— On the Recession Watch, consumer confidence plunged to the lowest level in thirty-one years. Yep, lower than during the bleak days of the 2008-2009 crash.
That is the lowest number since, gulp, May 1980. We should watch what consumers do instead of what they say, and retail sales in July weren’t terrible. But confidence numbers this low are not a good sign.
The Journal’s Mark Gongloff:
We should watch what consumers do instead of what they say, and retail sales in July weren’t terrible. But confidence numbers this low are not a good sign.
And this is a must-watch WSJ interview of Nouriel Roubini on the economic problems, what caused our deficits, and why the financial system is still unstable:
— The Mirror Mail on Sunday made a giant boo-boo this week reporting that Société Générale and UniCredit might collapse, the Journal reports.
The paper, a sister publication of the widely-read U.K. tabloid The Daily Mail, did not say whose fears are rising. It cited no sources. Read literally, the story could be correct: somebody, somewhere is more afraid about the fate of these two banks than before.
But the article clearly gave the impression that SocGen and UniCredit are on the verge of collapse. Banks tend to get upset when journalists write these kinds of articles. On Tuesday, presumably after some vigorous complaining, the Mail Online published an “apology”: SocGen is not in fact on death’s door.
Yikes.
You might want to have some solid sources—or even one source, period— if you’re going to say giant banks may collapse—particularly in the midst of a mini-panic.
Another day, another "it's all the bank's fault" story...
The people of Jefferson County elected corrupt politicians. The corrupt politicians signed up for bad investments.
But somehow, it's only the bank's fault now that the crap has hit the fan. The electorate is blameless. The government is blameless.
The bank's "crime"? "Convincing" politicians to make investments.
Typical commie/liberal nonsense.
#1 Posted by padikiller, CJR on Mon 15 Aug 2011 at 09:32 AM
"The people of Jefferson County elected corrupt politicians. "
And the banks bribed them.
Another day, another instance of padkiller excusing banks' criminal acts:
http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/uscode/18/I/11
http://codes.lp.findlaw.com/uscode/18/I/11/203
#2 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Mon 15 Aug 2011 at 12:32 PM
I share Padikiller's outrage that anyone wants to blame JPM for bribing politicians.
#3 Posted by garhighway, CJR on Mon 15 Aug 2011 at 01:14 PM
Nobody at JPM paid any bribes to anyone.
This is a hell of an accusation to throw around without basis.
The crooked politicians are the problem - the bribes were paid by locals to locals.
If JPM acted illegally, I say throw the book at the company. If anyone at the company paid bribes, lock them up and throw away the key.
But that's not the case.
Like I said, this anti-corporate rant is nothing but typical commie/liberal nonsense.
Hindsight "regulation" by the SEC.
Listen up, people.. Banks exist to lend money for profit. PERIOD. They do not exist to make sure that corrupt politicians act right. They do not exist to make sure that their clients act responsibly. They do no exist to look out for taxpayers. This is the GOVERNMENT'S JOB. The more money a bank lends and the more profits it makes - the better it is doing its job.
Only in the commie/liberal mindset does "lending money to poor communities" become "providing toxic debt". Nobody from JPM put a gun to anyone's head to sign these contracts, guys.. And nobody from JPM bribed any government official.
The entire blame for this mess lies with the people of Jefferson County. They elected crooks and they were taken by these crooks. They should suffer a bankruptcy, learn from their mistake, and be more careful in the next election.
#4 Posted by padikiller, CJR on Mon 15 Aug 2011 at 02:22 PM
That's precious: "bribes were paid by locals to locals". That is the exact same thing oil companies say about their operations in less-developed countries so they can evade FCPA responsibility.
In each case, they know there is an extra million or two in the deal stream that is just going to vanish, but they really, really don't want to know where it went. Because it went to...
"locals dealing with locals".
#5 Posted by garhighway, CJR on Mon 15 Aug 2011 at 06:35 PM
garhighway wrote: In each case, they know there is an extra million or two in the deal stream that is just going to vanish, but they really, really don't want to know where it went. Because it went to...
padilkiller responds: Why should the bank care where the damned money goes? The only concern of the bank is making sure it gets paid.
Since when is it a lender's responsibility to police the client?
If you kookie "Black Helicopter" guys can point to some actual crime that occurred, then I'm with you... Throw the book at 'em!..
But the R E A L I T Y here is that the only crimes were committed by local crooks.
#6 Posted by padikiller, CJR on Mon 15 Aug 2011 at 07:49 PM
From the Bloomberg article:
Just 21 months ago, JPMorgan agreed to a $722 million SEC settlement to end a case over secret payments to friends of Jefferson County commissioners. The financings arranged by JPMorgan, a package of floating-rate debt and derivatives, exposed taxpayers to the 2008 credit crisis and dealt a blow that may lead the county to approve the biggest U.S. municipal bankruptcy as soon as today.
“As an outsider looking in, it just certainly appears to me that JPMorgan ravaged this county,” said Robert Brooks, a finance professor at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa and the author of a textbook on derivatives. “They convinced Jefferson County to pursue a strategy they never would have followed to generate a lot of fees.”
Of course you could also read Taibbi's takes if you wanted, since he kinda broke the story open:
http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/looting-main-street-20100331
http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/blogs/taibblog/the-continual-screwing-of-jefferson-county-alabama-20110531
#7 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Mon 15 Aug 2011 at 11:24 PM
Look...
I'm not advocating fraud.
As I have repeatedly said... If JPM employees committed crimes, lock them up (along with the crooked politicians) and throw away the key!
But this problem is a plain failure of government. PERIOD.
A perfect example of what happens when government runs things without oversight. A stupid, lazy electorate hires a bunch of corrupt thieves to manage a billion dollar project. And investors are only too willing to make money along the way.
As is always the case, if you poke around in the mess, you will certainly find dozens of regulators or administrators who failed to do their jobs.
The stark difference between the public and the private sectors will be seen in the outcome of this mess. The JPM people responsible will end up in jail (if they actually committed crimes) or beating the street in short order.
The government bureaucrats who were asleep at the switch will get promoted.
#8 Posted by padikiller, CJR on Tue 16 Aug 2011 at 09:31 AM
"I'm not advocating fraud."
No, this time you're defending bribery when it's done by banks of course. Which it never is in padkiller's view. Nothing is ever done by banks according to padkiller.
You'd make an excellent conservative regulator, you know that?
#9 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Tue 16 Aug 2011 at 01:49 PM
The only way commie/liberalism can exist is through misrepresentation and distortion... And Thimbles certainly is the master of this kind of deception.
I'm not defending bribery. As I have repeatedly stated, anyone who committed a crime at any bank should be punished.
I don't know how much clearer I can be than that.
However.. The blame for this Jefferson County mess lies with the dumbasses who elected a bunch of crooks to supervise a billion dollar project.
This is a failure of government. PERIOD.
#10 Posted by padikiller, CJR on Tue 16 Aug 2011 at 02:37 PM
You write briefly of Mark Gongloff of the WSJ. When we authored for the WSJ website, he immediately separated himself from most journalists covering business. He has good insights and abundant original thinking.
#11 Posted by Mike Robbins, CJR on Tue 16 Aug 2011 at 09:53 PM
"I'm not defending bribery. As I have repeatedly stated, anyone who committed a crime at any bank should be punished."
You're not defending bribery, you're defending banks. When an article presenting direct evidence of JPM bribery is discussed, you claim "Nobody at JPM paid any bribes to anyone."
Your words. The only conclusions possible based on that are that you are lying on behalf of the banks or that you're too stupid to read.
Which is it?
#12 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Tue 16 Aug 2011 at 11:25 PM
WHO at JPM paid any bribes to any government officials in Jefferson County, Thimbles?
Give us a name.
Liar? Or stupid?
#13 Posted by padikiller, CJR on Wed 17 Aug 2011 at 07:58 AM
"WHO at JPM paid any bribes to any government officials in Jefferson County, Thimbles?
Give us a name."
Okay, you're going to keep pretending that people can't read the articles posted which were clear enough? You're going to keep lying and/or playing stupid because that's the winning strategy you were taught at lawyer school?
I'm not going to give you names because I don't read to over 30 year old babies.
I'm going to give you an amount - Seven hundred twenty two million dollars:
http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2009/2009-232.htm
"J.P. Morgan Securities settled the SEC's charges and will pay a penalty of $25 million, make a payment of $50 million to Jefferson County, and forfeit more than $647 million in claimed termination fees...
"The transactions were complex but the scheme was simple. Senior J.P. Morgan bankers made unlawful payments to win business and earn fees," said Robert Khuzami, Director of the SEC's Division of Enforcement.
Glenn S. Gordon, Associate Director of the SEC's Miami Regional Office, added, "This self-serving strategy of paying hefty secret fees to local firms with ties to county commissioners assured J.P. Morgan Securities the largest municipal auction rate securities and swap agreement transactions in its history.""
Stop embarrassing yourself.
#14 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Wed 17 Aug 2011 at 11:18 AM
I'm glad that JPM paid a (small enough) price for their part in this boondoggle, but Mr/Ms. Paaaaadkillerrrr also has a good point -- the dumbass Jefferson County Alabama voters elected these corrupt Republicans and got screwed. That's on them. This level of stupid ought to be expensive, and it was.
Republicans are just deeply, profoundly corrupt at the local level and the national level, and some day lazy, dumbass voters are going to realize that. In the meantime, this kind of piracy will continue to happen.
#15 Posted by James, CJR on Wed 17 Aug 2011 at 11:38 AM
"Republicans are just deeply, profoundly corrupt at the local level and the national level, and some day lazy, dumbass voters are going to realize that. In the meantime, this kind of piracy will continue to happen."
I agree, and especially so in the case of Alabama:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Siegelman
But in this case, in this municipality, the principle politicians were democrats - and they were scum.
Unfortunately, the political climate in Alabama appears to favor scum.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A46648-2001Dec31?language=printer
#16 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Wed 17 Aug 2011 at 12:50 PM
padikiller asked: "WHO at JPM paid any bribes to any government officials in Jefferson County, Thimbles?
Give us a name."
Thimbles: .............
padikiller notes: Like I have always said... Anyone at JPM (or anywhere else) who acted unlawfully should be punished...
But who is more culpable in a bribe?
The person offering the bribe? Or the public official accepting it? And at what point does the electorate bear responsibility for governmental malfeasance?
What needs to happen here is that the corrupt government officials (Democrats, Republicans, or whatever) need to spend some time in the prison shower at Club Fed... The lazy, incompetent government officials who should have caught this billion dollar fiasco need to lose their jobs in a municipal bankruptcy... The voters of Jefferson County need to suffer the cost of paying for their own stupidity in order to become better citizens... And (as I have always said) anyone at JPM or any other institution who committed any crime should be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.
#17 Posted by padikiller, CJR on Wed 17 Aug 2011 at 06:38 PM
No, really Thimbles. Mr. Paaaadikilerrrrr is letting fatcat bankers at JPM off the hook, and I think they should join the corrupt government officials at Club Fed, but other than that, I completely agree with Padikiller's points. The bribers and the bribees need to be held accountable in a court of law -- a very rare occurence in this day and age -- and spend years and years in prison for their criminal acts and malfeasance. And the citizens of Jefferson County, who got the government they voted for, should pay the steep price for their stupidity. I don't see any rational case for sympathy anywhere in this story.
#18 Posted by James, CJR on Wed 17 Aug 2011 at 07:14 PM
How can anyone claim that I'm "letting fatcat bankers at JPM off the hook"?
I've made it clear that any criminals at JPM should be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.
The commie/liberals can't spew their nonsense without resorting to silly nonsensical distortion like this.
#19 Posted by padikiller, CJR on Thu 18 Aug 2011 at 12:10 AM
"And the citizens of Jefferson County, who got the government they voted for, should pay the steep price for their stupidity. I don't see any rational case for sympathy anywhere in this story."
You're probably right, though again I wonder would the republican choices in Alabama would be any better. Therefore I wonder if the electorate really has an honest choice in Alabama.
The businesses run the state there and the people are to busy hating eachother's welfare and big government to do anything about it.
#20 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Thu 18 Aug 2011 at 01:35 AM
@Paaaadikilerrrrr: sheesh, I can't even agree with you without getting a ration of vitriolic name-calling? Day-um. I just noted that while you call for prosecution of any banker found guilty of a crime, you reserve your irrational thunderbolts by advocating prison rape for any government official for being lazy and incompetent, regardless of whether their shortcomings amount to criminal activity.
@Thimbles: It is incumbent upon the voters of a given district to do their homework and actually know who and what they are voting for. Too often voters go into the voting booth without a clue, casting a ballot for someone they've heard of, someone whose ad made an impression, closing their eyes and throwing a dart, reading a title, voting the same incumbents in year after year, never paying attention to what these people with power are doing.
I know -- I live in California and this is how we got into the dire situation that we face. Stupidity at the voting booth. Balanced budget amendments. Term Limits, Three Strikes, an unfunded half-billion-dollar babysitting law, tripling the size of our prison system and new types of people to fill them, for life, at $40,000/year per prisoner. Guess what? All those shiny new prisons must be staffed 24/7 in accordance with prevailing standards of decency. Now they whine and complain about all those prison guards who are about to retire. And those judges, those police officers, those firefighters, on whom the voters lavished the most outrageous pensions of all. Crappy schools, incompetent school boards. Corruption everywhere, Democrats and Republicans riding the gravy train of insidious voter initiatives. But voters won't vote to FUND any of this madness.
You've heard about the City of Bell, whose city government was about as corrupt as many around here -- voting themselves outrageous salaries, funding their lavish lifestyle by colluding with towing companies, and other such schemes. Well, the good citizens of the City of Bell just kept voting these clowns in year after year. The LA Times - exemplary investigative journalists -- broke that story, and all of a sudden, the people of Bell took notice, got furious. Oh, they are paying attention NOW, believe me. They got the city government they voted for, until they didn't. That's how that works.
The stupidity of the average voter cannot be overestimated.
#21 Posted by James, CJR on Thu 18 Aug 2011 at 12:00 PM
james wrote: I just noted that while you call for prosecution of any banker found guilty of a crime, you reserve your irrational thunderbolts by advocating prison rape for any government official for being lazy and incompetent, regardless of whether their shortcomings amount to criminal activity.
padikiller responds: I wrote nothing of the sort.
I wrote that the corrupt bureaucrats deserve the prison time... The lazy and incompetent ones deserve firing.
#22 Posted by padikiller, CJR on Thu 18 Aug 2011 at 10:14 PM
Jesus F'in Christ. More padkillerish regulators doing their thing:
http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/is-the-sec-covering-up-wall-street-crimes-20110817
"Imagine a world in which a man who is repeatedly investigated for a string of serious crimes, but never prosecuted, has his slate wiped clean every time the cops fail to make a case. No more Lifetime channel specials where the murderer is unveiled after police stumble upon past intrigues in some old file – "Hey, chief, didja know this guy had two wives die falling down the stairs?" No more burglary sprees cracked when some sharp cop sees the same name pop up in one too many witness statements. This is a different world, one far friendlier to lawbreakers, where even the suspicion of wrongdoing gets wiped from the record.
That, it now appears, is exactly how the Securities and Exchange Commission has been treating the Wall Street criminals who cratered the global economy a few years back. For the past two decades, according to a whistle-blower at the SEC who recently came forward to Congress, the agency has been systematically destroying records of its preliminary investigations once they are closed. By whitewashing the files of some of the nation's worst financial criminals, the SEC has kept an entire generation of federal investigators in the dark about past inquiries into insider trading, fraud and market manipulation against companies like Goldman Sachs, Deutsche Bank and AIG. With a few strokes of the keyboard, the evidence gathered during thousands of investigations – "18,000 ... including Madoff," as one high-ranking SEC official put it during a panicked meeting about the destruction – has apparently disappeared forever into the wormhole of history.
Under a deal the SEC worked out with the National Archives and Records Administration, all of the agency's records – "including case files relating to preliminary investigations" – are supposed to be maintained for at least 25 years. But the SEC, using history-altering practices that for once actually deserve the overused and usually hysterical term "Orwellian," devised an elaborate and possibly illegal system under which staffers were directed to dispose of the documents from any preliminary inquiry that did not receive approval from senior staff to become a full-blown, formal investigation. Amazingly, the wholesale destruction of the cases – known as MUIs, or "Matters Under Inquiry" – was not something done on the sly, in secret. The enforcement division of the SEC even spelled out the procedure in writing, on the commission's internal website. "After you have closed a MUI that has not become an investigation," the site advised staffers, "you should dispose of any documents obtained in connection with the MUI.""
#23 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Thu 18 Aug 2011 at 10:39 PM