This Financial Times coverage of Mitt Romney’s false attack on an Obama administration move on welfare reform is a classic example of the kind of he said-she said journalism that leaves readers throwing up their hands at all of it.
Obama, reacting to requests from Republican governors, including from Romney himself seven years ago, signals a willingness by Health and Human Services to issue waivers on work requirements to states—if they move 20 percent more people on welfare into jobs. In other words, you only get waivers if more people go to work.
Romney’s people put it this way, as quoted in the FT’s third paragraph:
“Under Obama’s plan, you wouldn’t have to work and wouldn’t have to train for a job. They just send you your welfare cheque,” the narrator in the Romney ad says. “And welfare to work goes back to being plain old welfare.”
The only information presented by the FT to show that this is extremely misleading is sourced to the Obama campaign:
Mr Obama’s re-election team responded by saying that Mr Romney asked for even greater flexibility to waive the central part of the law while he was governor of Massachusetts.
Readers, trained not to believe what politicians and their campaigns are telling them, are less likely to believe something is true when it’s sourced to interested parties. That goes to Romney’s dog-whistle claim too, of course, but the playing field should not be level here. One side, Romney’s, simply has no credible case here, while the other, Obama’s, does. This is not a particularly complicated question.
Failing to call a spade a spade, the FT neglects even to bring in an independent expert to get at the truth behind the back-and-forth; readers just get false equivalence.
The Wall Street Journal at least brings in an expert, though it takes too long to get to it, reporting a Brookings Institution fellow’s analysis in the eighth paragraph.
Ron Haskins, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution who helped draft the 1996 welfare-overhaul law as a Republican congressional staff member, said he does not believe the Obama administration change was designed to neuter the work requirements.
The Journal stuffs Romney’s outright hypocrisy on the issue—he requested similar waivers from the Bush administration in 2005—down to the 20th graph.
“Romney Attacks Obama Over Welfare Reform” is not the story here. The story is a cynical and false Romney attack on yet another position he favored not so long ago but renounced for political benefit.
This kind of credulous coverage enables campaigns to put out false and/or misleading information and get at least a few hours of free, largely unquestioning media play out of it in the news sections. That needs to change.
If you’re looking for a better model, check out McClatchy’s top:
The Romney campaign on Tuesday accused President Barack Obama of gutting a signature success of the Clinton administration that links welfare benefits to work.
But the White House and Obama campaign officials pushed back aggressively, calling the claims “blatantly dishonest,” and their stance was bolstered by independent experts who said the Republican claims were exaggerated.
Meantime, for the best take I’ve read lately on the problem of false balance, check out this good Economist post riffing off the recent NYT story on Obama’s press criticism (emphasis mine):
It should be obvious that this made-up scenario has parallels in climate-change reporting, an area of journalism that has been dogged by the issue of balance. When climate-change sceptics felt that reporters were writing about the issue as if it were accepted fact, they pushed hard to create a sufficiently large body of “experts” and “evidence” in order to force journalists to take cover under the trusty shield of balance. A controversy was created, where none had existed, by those who stood to gain. And thus journalists felt obliged to give equal weight to both sides of the debate.
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This is not a particularly complicated question.
You are right, its not particularly complicated, which I why I am surprised (no not really) that you botched it as badly as you did.
The Nevada waiver, which the Obama HHS granted just a few weeks ago reads in part :
As an alternative to setting work requirements based on a one-parent case types, consider utilizing a system that sets aside work requirements based on a family’s assessed employment barriers. Exempt the hardest to employ populations for a period of time (i.e. six months) to allow time for their barriers to be addressed and their household circumstances stabilized.
Kinda sorta sounds like they are scrapping work requirements .. but who are we to believe, Obama and the NY Times or our lying eyes?
Touch choice to be sure, especially when an election is at stake.
I also see you mentioned the "brilliant series" from the Chicago Tribune on flame retardants. Would this be the same work of that was ripped right here on the pages of the Columbia Journalism Review ?
#1 Posted by Mike H, CJR on Fri 10 Aug 2012 at 04:41 PM
Republicans would have us believe Obamacare is bad for America. Is there any doubt that a Romney administration would favor the rich and increase the income gap in our country while leaving millions of our citizens uninsured and unprotected? Mitt is a pariah in Mormon Clothing and will stop at nothing to expand an empire of greed for the rich in this country. Can his sacred Mormon underwear gain him enough donations to buy this election? See for yourself as Mitt dons his tighty-whities sent from the Good Lord Himself at http://dregstudiosart.blogspot.com/2012/05/mitt-romneys-magic-mormon-underwear.html
#2 Posted by Brandt Hardin, CJR on Fri 10 Aug 2012 at 04:49 PM
Ryan, check out Mickey Kaus' piece on this issue, then report back to us.
As for Romney's 'outright hypocrisy' dating from 2005, I guess it's another case of a Republican politician 'flip-flopping' rather than 'evolving', like a Democrat.
Anyone at CJR willing to ask what separates President Obama's memoirs from those of James Frey? No 'false equivalence' at CJR. The world is really very simple. The Democratic Party and its leadership is always right. I envy the simplicity of the world that you live in. Oh, I forgot - New York.
#3 Posted by Mark Richard, CJR on Fri 10 Aug 2012 at 04:51 PM
Ryan, check out Mickey Kaus' piece on this issue, then report back to us.
Mark, I think the only time guys like Ryan breakout of the NY TImes/TPM/Nation Magazine/Media Matters bubble is when the juicebox mafia tells them its OK to do so.
#4 Posted by Mike H, CJR on Fri 10 Aug 2012 at 05:03 PM
"Kinda sorta sounds like they are scrapping work requirements .. but who are we to believe, Obama and the NY Times or our lying eyes?"
Ugh. Let's start from the beginning: Clinton Welfare Reform sucked. People resigned over what Clinton did and for many of the reason which are manifest now. The Welfare Reform enacted under Clinton has proven broken under the recession of 2007 on.
cont..
#5 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Fri 10 Aug 2012 at 08:00 PM
How are people who require welfare supposed to receive welfare when welfare requires work and THERE ARE NO JOBS.
Especially IN NEVADA.
And the republicans are fighting government efforts to create more jobs, in fact hobbling the government employment that exists and forcing more cuts through debt ceiling brinkmanship and the like, because a bad economy helps their reelection chances.
How is welfare supposed to wok unless it takes into account the long term harm which has been done to the economy by the republicans on their watch?
And, just as republicans promise to repeal the ACA without saying boo about the people with preexisting conditions and the people without an employer pooled healthcare plan, what are you planing to do about the people affected once you've done the big repeals and made the big policy changes so that wallstreet investors can make their big bucks screwing the middle class out of rents again?
If government is the problem and government has declined under Obama and the economy is not getting much better despite private sector gains, what is the prescription? More poison for the patient? less firefighters and teachers? More people without any option for social assistance since their UI ran out and no more doors are opening for their skills department? What's your plan?
A smile as you cash out? That's what Romney's expertise is.
#6 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Fri 10 Aug 2012 at 08:28 PM
A couple of more articles on welfare reform and the recession:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/12/04/AR2009120402604.html
http://www.democracynow.org/2012/5/23/so_rich_so_poor_peter_edelman
"MITT ROMNEY: I’m in this race because I care about Americans. I’m not concerned about the very poor. We have a safety net there. If it needs repair, I’ll fix it.
SOLEDAD O’BRIEN: You just said, "I’m not concerned about the very poor," because they have a safety net. And I think there are lots of very poor Americans who are struggling who would say that sounds odd. Can you explain that?
MITT ROMNEY: Well, you had to finish the sentence, Soledad. I said I’m not concerned about the very poor that have a safety net, but if it has holes in it, I will repair them."
I guess you won't use waivers, A-hole. Back to the interview.
"PETER EDELMAN: To say the least, Governor Romney doesn’t know what he’s talking about. We’ve had a terrible hole ripped in the safety net that we have for the lowest-income people in this country. It’s nice to hear him say if there is a problem, he’s going to fix it—not too credible, since he says he’s not even focusing. But 20 million people now—and these are census numbers—live in deep poverty, extreme poverty, incomes below half the poverty line. That’s below $9,000 for a family of three. Why is that? Well, partly because the economy has been so weak at the bottom, but the most vulnerable people have lost the safety net of cash assistance. I’m talking about mothers and children, welfare. The 1996 law turned everything over to the states to do what they want. And basically, right now, welfare is gone. We have six million people in this country whose only income is food stamps. That’s an income at a third of the poverty line. In the state of Wyoming, there are 644 people in the whole state, 4 percent of the state’s poor children, receive TANF, Temporary Assistance to Needy Children [Families], what we now call welfare. Nineteen states serve less than 10 percent of their poor children. It’s a terrible hole in the safety net. Welfare has basically disappeared in large parts of this country...
AMY GOODMAN: He had referred to—Newt Gingrich had referred to President Obama as "the food stamp president." Peter Edelman?
PETER EDELMAN: That’s part of the attack. They have succeeded in destroying cash assistance in large parts of the country, and so now the attempt is to paint food stamps as the new welfare. And it’s just kind of mind-boggling, because with the particular weakness in the economy during the recession, there are so many people who would have been in so much deeper trouble without food stamps. And it’s one of the great policy successes of our country. And it certainly has proven to be one of the strongest for lowest-income people, one of the strongest anti-recessionary tools that we could have. So he’s just off in some la la land. I mean, it’s a totally political formulation. It turns out not to have had a lot of traction. Of course, Gingrich turned out not to have a lot of traction."
Romney's gotta get that Gingrich vote. No matter who it hurts, no matter who's children gets malnourished, that Gingrich vote is a good vote.
A-holes.
#7 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Fri 10 Aug 2012 at 08:39 PM
"I also see you mentioned the "brilliant series" from the Chicago Tribune on flame retardants. Would this be the same work of that was ripped right here on the pages of the Columbia Journalism Review ?"
Short answer? No.
You must have forgotten since it's been so long since you commented on that story.
#8 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Fri 10 Aug 2012 at 08:41 PM
Interesting
http://news.firedoglake.com/2012/08/09/more-on-the-irrelevant-welfare-debate-in-the-presidential-campaign/
"This welfare dustup in the Presidential election, as I said earlier in the week, generates a lot of heat as an argument while being irrelevant to the actual issue. Newt Gingrich, the architect of welfare reform in the 1990s who has been employed by the Romney campaign as a spokesman, admitted last night that there’s no proof that the waivers provided by the Department of Health and Human Services would lead to direct cash payments to beneficiaries, which it wouldn’t...
GINGRICH: We have no proof today, but I would say to you under Obama’s ideology it is absolutely true that he would be comfortable sending a lot of people checks for doing nothing. I believe that totally."
Newt is an awful human being.
"All we do know is that welfare reform only succeeded in the sense that it dramatically reduced the assistance for the needy in the time that they most desperately needed it. That’s certainly what Gingrich wanted out of it, and then-President Clinton complied. Both parties are on the record, not just for the work requirement, but for the block granting of the program, which eliminated its elasticity during a crisis. And so a legitimate discussion of the issue and the damage inflicted on the poor gets shunted aside."
#9 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Sat 11 Aug 2012 at 02:25 AM
LOL...
When Politifact breaks bad on a democrat... It's a "fiasco"...
But when it breaks bad on a republican, it's authoritative!...
It's a laugh a minute in Chittumland!
#10 Posted by padikiller, CJR on Sat 11 Aug 2012 at 10:25 AM