There’s a movement afoot in the financial press, especially in globalist publications like The Wall Street Journal and Financial Times, to warn about the supposedly rising threat of “protectionism”.
Now, I’m a long-time skeptic of the free-trade religion, which is a branch of the now-discredited free-market one but on a global scale. I’ve long thought the U.S. gives access to its priceless markets too cheaply and at a dire cost to our own manufacturing base.
That said, I understand the economic problems that would be presented by a Smoot-Hawley-style tariff, especially one enacted during the middle of a maybe-depression. And I understand why the press would raise this issue now.
But I question whether the examples in this page-one Journal story rise to the level of protectionism.
A “Buy American” drive in the U.S., spreading protests against foreign workers in Britain and various countries’ efforts to prop up their own beleaguered industries are fanning fears of a rise in economic nationalism that could deepen the global recession.
The “Buy American” bit is a move in Congress to have the money stimulus bill go toward buying American products if at all possible. This should be uncontroversial. After all, we’re spending our taxpayers’ billions to try to stimulate our own economy, not Mexico’s or China’s.
The protests in Britain are by unions against the practice of corporations bringing in foreign workers to do jobs needed by, you know, Britons.
In Britain, hundreds of workers at U.K. oil refineries and power plants walked off the job Friday as part of protests against the use of foreign labor, a sign of how deepening hardship is prompting a backlash against economic openness. Local contract workers at more than eight sites in Scotland, Wales and parts of England joined a wildcat strike that began earlier this week at the Lindsey oil refinery on the U.K.’s eastern coast.The workers were protesting a decision by the refinery’s owner, French oil company Total SA, to award a £200 million (about $290 million) construction contract to an Italian firm that planned to use foreign workers.
Good for them. This strike probably isn’t controversial to anyone but economists and multinational corporations because it goes to the core of what’s behind their drive for free trade: access to cheaper labor.
And I don’t think that saving the auto industries in a time of economic free-fall is a threat to the global economy:
German Chancellor Angela Merkel Friday bluntly criticized the U.S.’s efforts to prop up its beleaguered auto industry. In a speech to economic and business leaders gathered in Davos, Switzerland, to discuss the global economy, she said the U.S. measures “quite frankly, constitute protectionism” and should be temporary.
The U.S. has committed more than $15 billion to rescuing General Motors Corp. and Chrysler LLC. But it’s no longer alone: The U.K. is providing debt guarantees for its auto industry. The French government said earlier this month that it is prepared to inject as much as €6 billion to jump-start French auto makers. Ms. Merkel’s own government, after initial resistance, has promised GM’s German-based Opel unit conditional bailouts of €1.8 billion (about $2.3 billion).
At least the Journal points out Merkel’s hypocrisy. But it certainly doesn’t say there might be a good reason for the U.S. to have its own auto industry and especially not to lose its millions of jobs in the current environment.
The only real evidence I can see of protectionist measures here are some Indian tariffs on steel and Russian ones on cars. Those kinds of trade restrictions rise and fall all the time, though, not just in times of economic peril.
There’s no room given to free-trade skeptics in the piece, of course.
There should have been. There are arguments to be made that the crisis could lead to a long-overdue rationalization of our trade policies.

I can just imagine you moving from The Audit to The Observatory and complaining that Scientific American isn't providing enough space for evolution-skeptics.
I think the "Buy American" clause is an example of protectionism. "Stimulus" packages can easily be hijacked for the purpose of propping up favored national champions. Our trading partners are right to be worried that a $700 Billion injected into their competitors won't be good for business. We can imagine how worrying it would be to see billions of Yen pumped into Toyota by the Japanese government. It is great to see the media sounding the alarm before things get out of hand.
#1 Posted by Chris Corliss, CJR on Mon 2 Feb 2009 at 02:56 PM
I actually got a laugh out of your first line there (really!), but the analogy is too stretched.
There are, after all, respected economists who are free-trade skeptics, but there are no respected creationists in biological science.
#2 Posted by Ryan Chittum, CJR on Mon 2 Feb 2009 at 03:25 PM
i think both sides have good points, but right now who cares about the global economy if the economy at home is utterly destroyed, so protect protect protect, even though thats not the right word for it, just another example of right wing refraiming of the debate
-it interesting how no one claimed protectionism when all the banks were being saved, but those damn auto and steel firms,
#3 Posted by ian, CJR on Tue 3 Feb 2009 at 05:29 PM
--it interesting how no one claimed protectionism when all the banks were being saved, but those damn auto and steel firms
That's a very good point, Ian.
#4 Posted by Ryan Chittum, CJR on Wed 4 Feb 2009 at 11:41 AM
Has anyone considered that in an age of "peak oil" and worldwide energy depletion, the very concept of a "world economy" is untenable? It takes massive amounts of fuel to transport goods over great distances. We no longer have the luxury of burning our fossil fuel legacy at will. To survive, we must relocalize. Manufacturing and agriculture must be decentralized and located close to population centers. Suburban sprawl is obsolete and represents a fantastic waste of limited resources. I grew up in an era when almost everything Americans used was made here. The current regime of so-called "free trade" is utterly fraudulent. We trade (essentially worthless) debt instruments in exchange for crappy stuff from Wal-Mart. This seems like a good deal until you survey the hollowed-out shell that is our present economy. "Free Trade" and Globalism are finished, and at present we have almost nothing to replace them.
#5 Posted by Mike Stamper, CJR on Sun 15 Feb 2009 at 07:48 AM