This Journal story today is frustrating.
Investors in a fund run by hedge-fund impresario James Simons are ticked off that they’ve lost a bunch of money while a separate, exclusive fund where Simons parks his own money is raking in the cash.
Sounds like a good story, huh?
But there are some qualifiers here. First of all, they’re different types of investments:
RIEF, a $5.5 billion fund, invests in U.S. stocks, typically holding many positions for a year in an effort to outperform the S&P 500 Index over the long haul. The other fund at issue, the roughly $9 billion Medallion fund, has a rapid-fire trading style and flexibility to roam the globe to find stocks and other securities its algorithms consider mispriced.
So they’re totally different types of investing, which make it likely they’d have totally different types of returns.
The Journal says later on that:
The gulf in returns signals how much the markets in recent months have favored investors whose strategies are tied to fast-action trading among many types of assets.
Sounds interesting, but what does that mean and why? We’re not told. That’s a crucial point in determining the legitimacy of Simons’ investors’ complaints.
Simons’ company also says this:
Renaissance managers say RIEF never was advertised to provide the same returns as Medallion, which they say has a different investing strategy.
That’s a silly bit of spin that the Journal shouldn’t let them get away with. Of course, it wasn’t advertised to provide the same returns as another fund with different investments.
Then we have a buried lede:
The SEC also is examining hedge-fund trading and whether sophisticated strategies — including ones driven by computers and known as “quantitative” — involve manipulative or abusive practices, a person familiar with the matter says.
The regulatory interest is part of a broader effort by the SEC to examine whether hedge funds are manipulating trading or engaging in insider trading using complex derivatives called credit-default swaps, the person says.
That’s ten paragraphs in and in the middle of a bunch of context graphs that don’t do much for the story, which doesn’t exactly have a laser-beam focus.
The Journal also doesn’t explore reasons why investors might be legitimately concerned. We’re left to scratch our heads and try to determine if they’re just squawking or what.
The key problem it seems to me that Simons and his colleagues are much more likely to spend their time and attention on the fund that has their billions in it and neglect the one that just has their investors’ money. I mean, that’s a huge conflict of interest inherent in this company’s setup.
Here’s all the Journal has to say about that, in the last paragraph of the story:
In recent weeks, Renaissance told investors, it has moved some members of its research staff away from Medallion to focus more of their time on RIEF.
That’s nowhere near good enough. The Journal is dancing around the issue, leaving its readers to read between the lines. It should have explicitly spelled out this conflict instead of backing into it.
This one’s a mess.

Captain Obvious here: is there anyone alive who does not already know that hedge funds (and other very large investors) routinely game the markets with derivatives? I mean, what was Enron's strategy? Indeed, if not to overwhelm and manipulate real markets, why would the notional value of over-the-counter derivatives reach 100 times the value of all wages, salaries, bonuses, interest and investment income earned globally last year?
Then again, what was Jay Gould's strategy? Manipulating stock and commodity markets has been The way to "beat the markets" since there have been markets. It's what these guys DO. Hedge funds are just the latest and cutest method to do it--and the phenomenon of a single company controlling funds with "multiple strategies" (plus so-called "funds of funds"--what a joke!) presents a textbook opportunity for a savvy Stamford denizen to use the power of one of his funds (say, a "safe" stock fund full of dumb money) to both reconnoiter--and occasionally squeeze--certain securities on behalf of the fast-trading fund in which said denizen keeps his own capital. Indeed, under the logic of the Street, who wouldn't do that? From front-running, to Cramer hype, to short-squeezes, to cold-calling lonely old folks with cola'd pensions . . . with rare exception, everything these guys do is dishonest--that's how they got rich.
The role of the WSJ, Fortune, the NY Times? It is only to obscure this core fact. That is what they are paid to do, my brothers. Stories to the contrary are exceptions by design--usually by design of short-sellers at hedge funds. And it has been this way for more than 100 years.
As Jay Gould said to the Times' William Ward in 1874, "A little W. Union won't hurt you. I think it is the next big card. . . &I would like you to write it up strong."
And so he did. And so they do today.
#1 Posted by edward ericson jr., CJR on Fri 15 May 2009 at 10:27 PM