[Update: Craig Silverman elaborates on this column in a new CJR podcast, which you can listen to elsewhere on CJR.org here, or via iTunes here.]
Time for a pop quiz: How many of the leaked diplomatic cables in WikiLeaks’s possession has the organization released publicly?
A) Roughly 2,000
B) Roughly 250,000
C) None. They’ve all been released by media outlets.
I’m willing to bet that many people will get this wrong. Maybe even most people. Journalists certainly have been getting it wrong, which means the public has been fed a diet of inaccurate information for some time.
The correct answer is A: Roughly 2,000. But many news outlets continue to report that WikiLeaks dumped all 250,000 or so diplomatic cables online. This incorrect fact has spread far and wide. It’s also frequently cited as a reason why WikiLeaks does not deserve recognition or protection as a journalism organization.
In just one example, the president of the Society of Professional Journalists cited the incorrect figure in a blog post. Here’s how Hagit Limor’s post originally began:
If you’re looking for consensus on WikiLeaks, don’t ask a group of journalists. Several of our committees have been batting around the ramifications all week, and we can’t even agree on the most basic question: Is WikiLeaks journalism?Those who say “no” call WikiLeaks a source, a conduit, a whistleblower. They call the 250,000 diplomatic cables posted online a data-dump without filters, fact-checking or context from other sources. They say there’s no original reporting, hence the need for established media partners to get out the word.
After being alerted to the mistaken figure, the correct “2,000” was inserted where “250,000” used to be—though no correction was added to the post in order to disclose the error and note the change.
I asked Limor how she reacted when she realized her initial figure was incorrect.
“My reaction was immediate: to set the record straight,” she said by e-mail. “Accuracy is topmost for any journalist. Our Society of Professional Journalists Code of Ethics places it as our first test under our tenet to ‘Seek Truth and Report it.’”
Further down in the SPJ’s Code, it also says that journalists must “Admit mistakes and correct them promptly.” As of this writing, the post is still without a correction/admission, a fact that was noted by a comment on the post, in addition to being pointed out to Limor by me in two e-mails. I’ll ask again publicly: please adhere to the SPJ Code of Ethics and add a correction to the post, noting the original error and when the fix was made.
NYU journalism professor Jay Rosen was among those who pointed out the error, though his comment was held for close to twenty-four hours before being approved. (It went live after I asked Limor to look into the issue. She explained that Rosen’s comment was inadvertently caught up in a spam queue.) When I pointed out the post’s lack of a correction, Rosen responded with this tweet:
Hilarious, @CraigSilverman. They fixed the error, no correction, and the comment where I pointed it out (with links) is awaiting moderation.
One obvious concern about the prevalence of this mistaken number is that it could cloud the way people view WikiLeaks. If you’re under the impression that WikiLeaks indiscriminately dumped 250,000 diplomatic cables online without any kind of control or vetting on its part or that of its media partners, then you’ll probably have a different view than if you’re aware that it has publicly released roughly 2,000 cables, many of which have been vetted (and had parts redacted) by established media partners. (Salon’s Glenn Greenwald offers more detail about the vetting process used for the first 960 cables put online by WikiLeaks.)
Rosen views the number confusion as a significant error that has tainted the discussion about WikiLeaks.

“The US, for its part, would like to try [Assange] for making 250,000 confidential diplomatic cables public.”
This statement by Der Speigel is not inaccurate. Assange is, by his own admission, in the process of "making 250K cables public," and that is certainly why the US is hoping to arrest him.
When will CJR post a correction?
#1 Posted by Phil, CJR on Fri 7 Jan 2011 at 04:19 PM
Hi, Craig.
Thanks for a good review of the situation, and thanks to Jay Rosen for noticing the original error. We've added a correction/update to Hagit Limor's blog that explains the updated number (250,000 down to 2,000) and recognizes that we did not explain this correction initially. We thank you and Jay for letting us know.
Updated post: http://blogs.spjnetwork.org/president/?p=370
Best,
Scott Leadingham
Quill Editor
SPJ Communications Director
#2 Posted by Scott Leadingham, SPJ, CJR on Fri 7 Jan 2011 at 05:23 PM
Hi, Craig.
Thanks for a good review of the situation, and thanks to Jay Rosen for noticing the original error. We've added a correction/update to Hagit Limor's blog that explains the updated number (250,000 down to 2,000) and recognizes that we did not explain this correction initially. We thank you and Jay for letting us know.
Best,
Scott Leadingham
Quill Editor
SPJ Communications Director
#3 Posted by Scott Leadingham, SPJ, CJR on Fri 7 Jan 2011 at 05:24 PM
Hi, Craig.
Thanks for a good review of the situation, and thanks to Jay Rosen for noticing the original error. We've added a correction/update to Hagit Limor's blog that explains the updated number (250,000 down to 2,000) and recognizes that we did not explain this correction initially. We thank you and Jay for letting us know.
Best,
Scott Leadingham
Quill Editor
SPJ Communications Director
#4 Posted by Scott Leadingham, SPJ, CJR on Fri 7 Jan 2011 at 05:25 PM
Sorry about the multiple duplicate posts above. I thought the comment wasn't being posted due to tech issues, so I reposted several times. My apologies.
Best,
Scott Leadingham
#5 Posted by Scott Leadingham, CJR on Fri 7 Jan 2011 at 05:27 PM
@Phil
'Assange is, by his own admission, in the process of "making 250K cables public," and that is certainly why the US is hoping to arrest him.'
I suspect this is just a flat-out lie. Surely you can provide us with a quote validating this assertion.
If Assange wanted to make all of the cables public, he could have done so, months ago. Wikileaks has the cables. They have access to the Internet. There is no shortage of domains that would gladly serve as hosts to the documents.
I thought you were going to excuse Der Speigel for having used the qualifier "wants" as in "The US wants to try..."
I've no doubt that the US wants to pin all sorts of crimes on Assange. As soon as they declare what exactly the crime is supposed to be, that'll be news to all of us.
I suggest you read up your history of Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers. There are First Amendment issues here that you are blatantly ignoring.
#6 Posted by Rick, CJR on Fri 7 Jan 2011 at 06:19 PM
Information Week corrected an error along these lines shortly after Glenn Greenwald tweeted about it.
However, at glance, they are still making the error at least _6_ more times in various other articles. (In most of these cases, the context is not ambiguous--"posted/published 250,000...on their website", for example, is just plain wrong. Other times, they are quoting someone making the mistake and not telling readers that the information is wrong.)
Fidelis Snags Anti-WikiLeaks Contracts
Elizabeth Montalbano
Information Week, December 22, 2010
However, in the wake of a data breach known as Cablegate, in which 250,000 confidential diplomatic cables were published on Wikileaks and other websites…
Cybersecurity Post
Elizabeth Montalbano
Information Week, December 22, 2010
The creation of the Office of the Coordinator for Cyber Issues was planned before the controversial publishing of 250,000 confidential U.S. diplomatic cables…
Air Force Blocks Web Sites With WikiLeaks Content
Elizabeth Montalbano
Information Week, December 15, 2010
Several weeks ago, WikiLeaks posted 250,000 confidential diplomatic cables…
Amazon Says Wikileaks Plug Pulled Over SLA Violation
Charles Babcock
Information Week, December 5, 2010
"Further, it is not credible that the extraordinary volume of 250,000 classified documents that WikiLeaks is publishing…"
Senators Back Amazon In WikiLeaks Fight
Paul McDougall
Information Week, December 10, 2010
"Companies that are cutting off their services to WikiLeaks in the wake of its release of 250,000 stolen and classified State Department cables…"
Schwartz On Security: WikiLeaks Highlights Cost Of Security
Mathew J. Schwartz
Information Week, December 8, 2010
"Mr. Assange is not himself responsible for the unauthorized release of 250,000 documents…"
#7 Posted by Marlys, CJR on Fri 7 Jan 2011 at 07:58 PM
@Rick
Gosh Rick, instead of accusing me of "a flat-out lie," maybe you could have spent the thirty seconds it would have taken to find it for yourself, and then you might not have embarrassed yourself. From Wikileaks own website, front page:
"On Sunday 28th Novembre 2010, Wikileaks began publishing 251,287 leaked United States embassy cables, the largest set of confidential documents ever to be released into the public domain."
The Der Speigel summary is not inaccurate and Silverman is wrong to suggest it is. Wikileaks certainly is in the process of releasing the 250K cables, as Wikileaks itself proudly claims. The unctuous comment about Der Spiegel's "huge fact checking department" is silly, not least of all because CPJ itself is supposed to be on top of easily checked information, instead of straining to "correct" mistakes that aren't there.
#8 Posted by Phil, CJR on Tue 11 Jan 2011 at 07:33 AM