The swell of sour press about the Olympics may have begun with a couple of crooked teeth. It was clear to anyone who’d ever watched a person sing while smiling that nine-year-old Lin Miaoke was lip-synching her rendition of a national ode at the opening ceremonies, but that, by itself, is hardly a scandal. What stunk was the revelation that she was mouthing words sung by seven-year-old Yang Peiyi, who was excluded because she didn’t look, according to the subsequent admission of the musical director, “flawless in image, internal feelings, and expression.”
The media had accepted Beijing’s ban on public spitting and its efforts to scrub its filthy air as acceptable Olympics-prep primping. For China to shame a homely child for insufficient cuteness was another matter. Since then, China has continually played into what’s becoming the new motif of Olympics coverage: the fallback narrative of China as a land of polar contrasts has been reduced to one of a single China, in which much of what was built to dazzle the world is, at second glance, a crock.
One of the more thorough (and cleverly presented) catalogs of China’s Olympics misdemeanors I’ve yet seen was by Rick Reilly on ESPN.com (for which I write about the outdoors). He blasted China for filling sparsely attended events with herds of “volunteer fans,” erecting fences to obscure unsightly neighborhoods along the marathon route, and possibly fielding under-aged gymnasts. For serial lying, in other words.
China’s effort to present a flawless face to the world has also produced outright repression. In the current issue of Sports Illustrated, Selena Roberts echoes Reilly in reporting that China, “enabled by the IOC’s docile lords and protected by NBC’s friendly lens,” has created a simulacrum of reality, “a Truman Show” set in a city “looking as if it’s been Photoshopped.” She goes further when she visits a designated protest site, thirty minutes by taxi from the Bird’s Nest stadium, where she finds people flying kites and climbing rocks. Turns out that none of the protest applications have been granted. Two septuagenarian applicants have even been sentenced to a year at a labor camp for repeatedly applying to protest.
Sports journalists, like political journalists, have a high pomp threshold. They acknowledge that schmaltz and canned enthusiasm are the trademarks of spectacle, and they will let most hokum slide. Outright manipulation, though, raises their dander, and toy department or no, reporters live by free speech. It’s probably too much to expect the contractual broadcaster - NBC, in this case - to call for more openness; the network did, after all, pay nearly $900 million for its own exclusive rights. But bully for the print journos, including star writers at two sports media titans, finding another grand theme to these games besides Michael Phelps-as-Aquaman.
Why did it take so long for the press to find its voice? The drumbeat of critical coverage has been audible since China was awarded the Games, and only intensified with every broken promise of Internet freedom and Beijing’s pre-Games expulsion of the homeless. Everyone expected surly China to clamp down on dissent harder than Athens or Sydney; that was no surprise, so in one regard, it wasn’t as newsworthy as the sports everyone came to see. What observers didn’t predict is the general tackiness of China’s crackdowns. After giving their hosts the benefit of the doubt, the Western press has become increasingly skeptical because of the outright abuses, yes—but also because of the petty fibs and overall “phoniness.” In attempting to project strength, China instead advertised its own insecurities, and became a ripe target for criticism.

Sam, please take a look at the video of Chen Qigang’s interview. His words were taken out of context by the media.
Here is a photo of Lin Miaoke and Yang Peiyi together in Bird Nest.
http://hiphotos.baidu.com/nowers/pic/item/e06badfb5ede857c034f56d4.jpg
Their names were both on the playbill of the opening ceremony. It is likely the plan was that if there was an accident and one girl became unavailable that day, the other girl would perform. Yang Peiyi was not banned. Chen Qigang did not say or imply Yang was not pretty. The narrative of “ugly, fat, crooked teeth” was invented by the media.
More info, including links to the interview video, and the transcript can be found here:
http://blog.foolsmountain.com/2008/08/13/the-cruelest-insults/
Posted by Jon on Sat 23 Aug 2008 at 09:59 PM
Pack journalism FTW!
Posted by fsc on Sat 23 Aug 2008 at 11:42 PM
Reporter Guidelines for Covering the Beijing Olympics (07/30/2008)
1) On arrival, set the scene by saying a few nice things about the infrastructure—the high rises and the multilane highways, the interchanges. Developmenty sort of stuff.
2) Make an amusing, self-deprecating comment about your inability to speak or read the funny language they have in China. Play down the fact that you are dependent on a translator for quotes and newspaper reading. Never admit in print to getting story ideas or borrowing quotes from the China Daily.
3) Get story ideas and borrow quotes from the China Daily. Make sure you do this discreetly. For background only.
4) Now for reportage. After saying the nice things about the new buildings, get your translator to find a Beijing yam seller whose slum was knocked down to make way for the Olympic badminton hall. Do a few paras on him, and how all the money thrown at the Games is not helping the poor, and how terrible the huge income gap is. Make sure you write at least three times as much about the yam seller whose slum was pulled down as you do about all the new apartments, new metro lines, the growth in car ownership, the expanding health insurance and all the other good news about China that nobody in the west really wants to know about.
5) Say how horrible the air in Beijing is, even if it isn’t on the days you are there. Everybody says Beijing air is horrible, so play along.
6) The political bit. Interview a token party member, but reword him subtly to make it sound like he is just spouting the party line. Bend the translator’s words to fit—it’ll be rubbish English anyway. (Ditto in all quote treatment). Then find a good Chinese, one who is fluent in English, has lived in America or Britain, and is prodemocracy. Give them lots of space, let them sing. Martin Lee types, but preferably younger and female, for the mugshot. If you can get an interview with the Olympic artist, Ai-whatsisname, who is an anti-Commie quote machine, give him full throttle. Hopefully, he hasn’t been arrested yet.
Lastly, please remember: Chinese who love their country are called “nationalists.” Never use this word for Americans, French, Tibetans and other civilized peoples who love their country or territory. When demonstrators protest over Tibet they are acting in a heartfelt, spontaneous way, waving pretty flags you would be happy to see woven into your granny’s bedspread. When Chinese counter-demonstrate, they are always “bussed in,” the mood is “ugly”, and they are draped in intimidating red flags that can be made to look a bit Hitler Jugend-ish with the right kind of photo. (They probably did arrive in buses as this is the cheapest way of moving numbers of not-very-well-off people around, but you don’t need to prove the insinuation that the regime laid on the vehicles). Beijing is always a “regime,” by the way, and is not to be confused with western “governments.” (But: Hong Kong is an exception. Because it was under benign, enlightened British dictatorship for a long time, it cannot be a “regime.” “Regime” only applies to dictatorships in rubbish countries).
That’s about it. Don’t be deceived by all that friendly smiling and optimism, that’s just a front. It’s your job, with your long days of experience of the Far East and your fluency in a language spoken by nearly 0.005% of the locals, to get under the radar and ferret out the truth. Did I mention how bad the air in Beijing is?”
http://time-blog.com/china_blog/2008/07/a_reporters_guide_to_covering.html
Posted by JC on Sat 23 Aug 2008 at 11:45 PM
“Regime” only applies to dictatorships in rubbish countries).
Some critisim is good because it will do good to the one you criticized in some way, but these reports or comments here show too much arrogance and prejudice. The air is terrible compared with yours, the people here speaking rubbish English because they did not live in Britan and America.... but do not forget they are just "trying to be perfect" and be nice to all the "guests" from abroad. To be friendly to "guests" is our tradition for thousands of years, and we don't point fingers behind others much, it is also one of our true principle.... Why not read some books like "communication between cultures" so and so forth before you went to China?
Each famliy has a skeleton in its cupboard, we know we are not perfect enough so "we are trying too hard to be perfect," and don't forget we are people live in the undeveloped "regime," we need more encouragements and kindness than these ill words, by the way, I never went to Britan or America, and I know I am speaking rubbish English, but I never think B or A are rubbish countries, if you people always hold this view in your mind, I have to remind that you are rubbish too! ...
I have to shut up now, since my rubbish English make you people headache.
Posted by mr nobody on Sun 24 Aug 2008 at 01:36 AM
Did anyone report on the actual Potemkin villages along the road to the Great Wall? The ones where the "villagers" are living in brand new painted (!) and air conditioned (!) homes, with concrete bicycle paths through their lovely orchards? No, because the reporters didn't even realize what they were looking at.
So thousands of culturally ignorant sports reporters are shipped to a country they know nothing about and told to fill space for two weeks. Imagine what they would have found if they crawled through Manhattan for that time.
China is far from perfect. It is still a totalitarian regime, by definition. That is what has permitted the economic miracle of the last 20 years. (or as long as it takes to get a single highway overpass built in the USA) The people are not universally happy, but neither are they universally unhappy.
They deserve to be criticised for their problems. That is part of coming of age in the international community- people get to throw stones at what you haven't done yet. They also should be congratulated for pulling off a games that were well run, and appeared enjoyable for both the athletes and the spectators.
Posted by John Dini on Sun 24 Aug 2008 at 10:05 AM
Potemkin Olympics is the best description yet. This country's economy has already started going down. The series of natural disasters will intensify and the people who've been promised a bright future will get angry. There's no clean water or arable land and every family is dealing with pre-geriatric cancer. The CPC has mortgaged the country's self-sustainability for short term, Party-legitimising growth. Very soon the people will be left to eat it while the top dogs run with their fortunes to St Tropez or Rangoon.
Posted by Cecksie on Sun 24 Aug 2008 at 12:01 PM
Looks like China's "50-cent propagandists" are working hard to spin this one, heh heh. Reportedly there are tens of thousands of them. If only they knew how inane their comments come across as... Read all about 'em in Crampton's post: www.thomascrampton.com/china/oiwan-lam-chinas-50-cent-twitter-censors/
Posted by jas94 on Sun 24 Aug 2008 at 04:02 PM