Elite bloggers often portray their analytical and news-gathering skills as equal or (more often) superior to those of professional journalists. Plenty of stories support this point of view: the “Rathergate” scandal that caught Dan Rather pushing an unconfirmed story about President Bush, the multiple cases highlighting fraudulent photography from conflict zones in the Middle East, and so on. But in the case of the ongoing conflict between Russia and Georgia, the blogging world mostly failed to live up to its promises.
Days after the fighting began, even normally excellent sources of analysis and insight, such as The Washington Monthly’s Kevin Drum or the Small Wars Journal’s blog, were still linking to the same narrow set of news sources —sources that offered little more than thin quotes from government officials. While this isn’t necessarily a knock on, say, Reuters or The New York Times (it takes a little time to get a correspondent on scene), it is a tremendous failure on the part of the blogosphere, noteworthy for precisely how it failed to deliver on its original promise: breaking out of the mainstream media’s tendency toward groupthink.
Soon after the war started on August 8th, on-the-ground reports were being filed by Russian and Georgian bloggers, some of which were even in English and, thus, required no translation. Yet most large blogs just continued to link to the same sources linking to the same stories based on official statements about the war. Or (just as bad) they linked to omnivorous pundits with little more to offer than stridently uninformed opinions. Where is the value added of such a thing?
That’s not to say that news aggregation is worthless. James Joyner, of Outside the Beltway, did that early on, and did so admirably, though his analysis—helpfully reminding us that the conflict is a “holdover from the breakup of the Soviet Union”—wasn’t particularly noteworthy.
On the other hand, bloggers who normally provide worthwhile insight into conflict provided curiously generic analysis or links to the same. Opinio Juris, for example, a blog devoted to “international law and international relations,” simply excerpted the same New York Times article everyone else had already discussed, noting that both Georgia and Russia had competing claims to the legitimacy of their actions. You don’t say.
The Small Wars Journal, famous for intense insider discussions of warfare and the many organizational and even social aspects of small scale conflict, also linked to the usual spread of western media sources. But SWJ also did something very surprising and disappointing: it linked to a very narrow set of blogs. These included generalists like Thomas Barnett, who possesses no specialized knowledge of the area and simply noted the ways this conflict confirmed his running theories of international relations, and firebrands like Herschel Smith of The Captain’s Journal, who argued that Russia “is still communist,” while the United States “has never forced anything upon a population except its own will.”
Even Instapundit was linking to well-known Caucasus “experts” like Tigerhawk, which took some time off from discussing John Edwards’s love-baby to tell its readers that, despite the inebriation, it is safe to say that Russia was the aggressor toward a peaceful American ally that didn’t at all start by invading an area under Russian protection. Well, now that that’s cleared up, back to bird-blogging!
While this wasn’t necessarily surprising—after all, these blogs all talk in a big circle, and tend to reference each other—it was disappointing. As Reason’s Michael C. Moynihan trenchantly observed, much of the commentary on the conflict resolved into very clear partisan lines: Russia on the Left, Georgia on the Right. Rather than providing the clarity, nuance, and honesty that they promise to provide, the big blogs instead retreated to their comfortable and predictable ideological corners. By keeping to their usual haunts, these blogs did their readers a tremendous disservice: they were just as incurious and ideological as they regularly accuse the MSM of being.
It’s a shame, because many intelligent voices were ignored. Steve LeVine, for example, covered the 1993 war, later wrote from Tblisi for The Wall Street Journal, and is covering the current conflict for BusinessWeek. His posts were a much-needed oasis of sobriety and calm, yet never showed up in those roundups of blogger coverage. At Global Voices Online (full disclosure: I cover Afghanistan for GVO), Yerevan-based Caucasus and Central Asia editor Onnik Krikorian spent a week filing daily roundups of local blogs discussing the crisis.
There are, of course, many others. The point is not that some blogs covered the conflict well, and fulfilled the promise of a blog network that transcends the spin and amplifies ignored voices: it is that the majority of blogs did not. Watching the most prominent blogs turn into their own worst enemies largely deflates much of their egalitarian mystique—and drives home just how important it is to remain a skeptical reader.




Nice piece. I especially like how you dispatched Captains' Quarters and Pajamas.
Posted by joe from Lowell on Tue 19 Aug 2008 at 03:48 PM
Interesting, you speak of a two sided right/left echo chamber, but you really only dig at one of them. How come?
Posted by TDC on Tue 19 Aug 2008 at 04:08 PM
I usually agree with Joshua, but on this he seems under-researched. The Small Wars Journal Blog links to many blogs, including my own, and in this instance selected mine because I was one of the few Milbloggers blogging on the issue (in a tip of the hat to his point, but only partially).
But the SWJ Blog has linked less and less to blogs and more and more to MSM publications, for what reason, I don't know.
At any rate, dispatching the Captain's Quarters is not the same as dispatching The Captain's Journal, which is my blog. Exactly what TDC is talking about, he might have to elucidate.
Finally, calling me a "firebrand," while at least somewhat correct, is not exactly dispatching me. But Joshua should have pointed out after branding me such a name is that many of my posts (and many of my themes such as force projection, distributed operations, full orbed COIN, etc.), can bear on the highly analytical. This is why I'm read in the Pentagon, CIA, State Department, Army, Navy, Marine, AF and CG Network Domains every day.
Posted by Herschel Smith on Wed 20 Aug 2008 at 12:41 AM
My bad. It's actually Joe (who refuses to use his last name) who says that I've been "dispatched." Such a huge claim for so few words.
Posted by Herschel Smith on Wed 20 Aug 2008 at 12:49 AM
Thanks for the feedback, everyone.
For the record, I didn't "dispatch" anyone -- the term "firebrand" is, I think, a pretty accurate description of Herschel's entertaining, feisty writing style, and it does well on his blog, which I enjoy. Pointing out that I felt his portrayal of Russia was inaccurate is no smear on him or his work, it is merely highlighting that I didn't understand why it was being emphasized as particularly insightful over blogs written by people with intense area expertise.
Which again, is not a dig. I don't expect anyone to be an expert on everything, and Herschel's coverage of the military is otherwise very good and worth reading (though to be fair, pointing out one's readership is not the same as pointing out one's accuracy -- the military, CIA, and State Department get plenty of things wrong all the time).
As for the ideological bias here -- I did mention Kevin Drum in the beginning, and Opinio Juris tends to be more left-of-center than the rest on this list. But to be honest, the vast majority of more liberal-leaning blogs took either a wait-and-see attitude, or their coverage of the war didn't rise to the outrageous levels of some. As such, it didn't seem particularly useful or apropos to this topic to draw attention to someone urging patience.
Posted by Joshua Foust on Wed 20 Aug 2008 at 04:44 PM
Information Dissemination (informationdissemination.blogspot.com) had excellent, non-partisan analysis of the Georgian conflict. They bypassed the mainstream reporting, deploying the considerable expertise of the readership to directly scour Georgian and Russian news sources, including local blogs and BBS.
They also linked to mainstream news sources (including the lengthy NYT analysis), often with approval. They often linked to the AP to confirm information previously obtained by other sources.
However, the greatest asset of blogs remains the independent ability to synthesize and analyze information. The traditional professional media has obvious advantages in information collection.
Posted by Anon on Tue 26 Aug 2008 at 09:08 AM
It's disappointing that you never referenced either Lawyers, Guns and Money or the Duck of Minerva, who seemed to do real analysis and got references on bigger blogs.
Posted by Anon on Tue 26 Aug 2008 at 05:06 PM