The widespread media enthusiasm that greeted President Obama’s televised Q&A last Friday with Republican congressmen now has an official outlet. On Wednesday, an open letter signed by an ideologically diverse selection of worthies from the journalism and media worlds, and hailing the exchange as “one of the best national political debates in many years,” was published at DemandQuestionTime.com. The letter—which concluded, “It is time to make Question Time a regular feature of our democracy” —is linked to a petition that allows readers to register their support. By Thursday morning, nearly 7,500 had done so.
Though the letter is not explicit on this point, supporters of the effort seem to have a clear model in mind. As noted by David Corn, one of the campaign’s organizers, the phrase “question time” refers to the practice in the Westminster system in which members of parliament are allowed to ask questions of government ministers. (In its best-known incarnation, when the British Prime Minister is at the microphone, the event is referred to as the “Prime Minister’s questions.”) Calls to institute the practice here—which, given the White House’s tepid response, likely aren’t going anywhere—seem to rest on two assumptions: first, that question time is good for journalism, and good for government, in the places it is practiced; second, that it could be transplanted effectively from a parliamentary to a presidential system. Those assumptions may be well-founded, but let’s subject them to some scrutiny.
On the first score—is question time all it’s cracked up to be?—Patrick Hennessy, political editor of the London-based Sunday Telegraph, is a believer. “I do think it’s a good piece of democracy in action,” he said in an interview Wednesday afternoon. “It can be irksome for the incumbent,” he said, but that is in part because it is “a great way of holding them to account very publicly.” Because it is short—thirty minutes, once a week—and accessible, it trains the attention of politicians, reporters, and the politically-minded public on a single event. “It’s the focus of the political week,” he said.
What do journalists get out of it? British politicians sometimes use the guaranteed audience to break news, Hennessy said. And even when they don’t, there’s plenty of drama for reporters to cover. His description of the event was replete with fighting metaphors: “the House of Commons is a great gladiatorial arena”; the Prime Minister, engaging in “cut and thrust,” tries to “turn defense into attack.” This is not the sort of thing that necessarily warms the hearts of good-government types; nor is the fact that, as Hennessy acknowledged, preparing for the battle consumes “a massive amount of time.” Still, he said, putting the nation’s leaders through this ordeal “does provide a sort of civic benefit.”
Hennessy’s description of the event was largely echoed by Martin Kettle, a columnist at the Guardian, who described the Prime Minister’s questions as “a ritual political bloodsport.” Their assessment of its merits, though, was sharply at odds. In Kettle’s view, the practice exacerbates the British system’s inherently adversarial structure—and that’s not a good thing. As class becomes less salient to British politics, and pressure grows for more consensus-building in government, “there’s great [public] dissatisfaction with the constant creation of somewhat artificial dividing lines between the parties,” he said. Question time, if anything, reinforces the old divide. A talented politician like Tony Blair, who was an acknowledged master of the forum, may overcome that tension. But if the goal is, as Wednesday’s open letter put it, political debate that is “educational… substantive, civil and candid,” Kettle said, then “Prime Minister’s question time should not be the model.”
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Thanks to CJR for expressing skepticism of this brainstorm. Prime Minister's Question Time is good theater, not much more. It would favor glibness, a skill by which lawyers, academics and media people set high store, but often used in the service of guilty felons, silly research papers, and bad journalism. I can imagine that John Edwards, a trial lawyer, would have done well in such a venue.
#1 Posted by Mark Richard, CJR on Thu 4 Feb 2010 at 12:36 PM
Today's NY Times has an article on just this point but only to the fact that Obama wasn't/hasn't giving reporters time for Q&A for at least 7 months. He has done many more one-on-one interviews with various reporters esp. for TV. For me this is all well and good to a point. Some like myself don't listen to TV news much, esp. not interviews that go on and on about things I have already read about elsewhere. But many Americans don't take time to read--anything!! Then also Obama really hasn't had anything NEW to tell the reporters since the middle of the Health Bill. It's all been Congress's messing up of various items--half truths and lies. As many have said a lot of business will NEVER get done by Congress if it finds itself on camera. On camera they say one thing and then turn to the reporters and give some odd talking points and then if they happen to be in their home state they say what they think their constituents want to hear. Much of this is what Obama called them out on with his speech last week. Obama has little patience with many of the shenanighans that Congress members pull but he has and does call some of them on their most outrageous ones. Gibbs gives many specifics in his daily report to reporters but most TV--C-SPAN included only show them if the topic is lively for one reason or another. I do wish that the rule for filibusters was still the need to stand in the senate and TALK!!! If the little old guys in the 19th C could do it, so can our young and not-so young members do it. It would cut back on its overuse. Both DC and CA need to return to simple majorities plus one. 60 or 67 of 100 is ridiculous. Have a good weekend!
#2 Posted by Patricia Wilson, CJR on Thu 4 Feb 2010 at 08:08 PM