Over at his new blog, Josh Green has been posting lately on Rand Paul’s victory in Kentucky’s Republican primary for U.S. Senate, which he covered for The Atlantic. If you haven’t read the posts already, you should—they’re characteristically sharp, and raise some good questions about whether Paul’s win represents a coming wave of Tea Party success. (Green notes, as did CJR’s own look at the race, that Paul’s opponent, Trey Grayson, was not an especially strong candidate.)
But in one of the posts, Green makes an argument about the media environment that deserves a little scrutiny. In seeking to explain why “a guy who embraced the role of national face of the Tea Party movement with such enthusiasm is crashing and burning so spectacularly,” he writes:
The second point, which gets directly to why Rand Paul is suddenly flailing, is that the local Kentucky media—in particular the newspapers, and especially the flagship Louisville Courier-Journal—has been decimated by job cuts, as has happened across the country. This came up several times in discussions with Kentucky politicos and local journalists. The reason it matters is that because there is no longer a healthy, aggressive press corps—and no David Yepson-type dean of political journalists—candidates don’t run the same kind of gauntlet they once did. They’re not challenged by journalists. And since voters aren’t as well informed as they once were (many are “informed” in the sense of having strongly held views about all manner of things—they’re just not “well informed”), they can’t challenge the candidates either.
The basic narrative here, of a state press corps that’s smaller and weaker, is no doubt true; given the trends in the rest of the country, it’d be a story if it weren’t. The problem with using it to explain Paul’s fortunes is that, as Michael Calderone noted last week, the issue that’s recently caused Paul so much trouble—how he’d reconcile his libertarian thinking with landmark federal legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964—was first flagged by none other than the Courier-Journal. Under the headline, “In Republican Senate race, a dismal choice,” the paper’s editorial board wrote:
The trouble with Dr. Paul is that despite his independent thinking, much of what he stands for is repulsive to people in the mainstream. For instance, he holds an unacceptable view of civil rights, saying that while the federal government can enforce integration of government jobs and facilities, private business people should be able to decide whether they want to serve black people, or gays, or any other minority group.
The editorial goes on to say some not-unkind things about Paul. (He “is neither an angry nor resentful person. He’s thoughtful and witty in an elfin sort of way.”) But that reads like a challenge. Indeed, this passage—and footage of Paul’s meeting with the editorial board—were prominently featured in the introduction to his interview with Rachel Maddow the day after his win, which is the source of much of his recent trouble. It would be easy to look at this sequence of events and tell a very different story, about the national press piggybacking off of, and amplifying, work first done by the local media.
It’s true that this is just one editorial, and there’s more to the story than this. Green also writes:
Thus, when Rand Paul appeared on “Maddow” and the other shows, I expect he was prepared to offer the same sermon I heard on the trail. Problem is, he was encountering an aggressive, experienced press corps that appropriately had its own agenda and was eager to challenge Paul to elaborate on his views.
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Challenging Rand Paul's libertarianism was and is primarily the job of his political opponents, not the press. Paul has never made his opinions secret. Abstract criticism of the Civil Rights Bill of 1964 and of the Fed are perfectly legitimate; a lot of enduringly detested social policy (the widespread use of race-based affirative action) has come from the former, and the idea of abolition of the Fed is no more or less extreme than abolition of the CIA, proposed by Daniel Moynihan some years ago. Massive reform or even replacement of Social Security has gone from being unmentionable to being a subject fit for discussion. The press tends to pick and choose which issues to highlight in a pejorative way. Left-wing looniness tends to be framed as 'outside the box' and 'iconoclastic' in the painfully predictabe vocabulary of that culture.
Maybe the press idea of 'vetting' candidates is, as usual, tainted by political partisanship. A trial lawyer who turned out to be a scummy character - gee, who could have seen that coming? I missed Joshua Green's ruminations on the failure of the press to suss out that narcissist, who thus got close to being a the fabled 'heartbeat away'. Maybe 'the media' is more likely to go into bed-wetting mode at skepticism of liberal sacred cows than is the public at large.
#1 Posted by Mark Richard, CJR on Wed 26 May 2010 at 12:34 PM
A trial lawyer who turned out to be a scummy character - gee, who could have seen that coming?
FTW!
#2 Posted by Mike H, CJR on Wed 26 May 2010 at 01:18 PM
"Challenging Rand Paul's libertarianism was and is primarily the job of his political opponents, not the press"
Wrong. The job of the press is to reveal a candidate's views and inform the public. It is an opposition's job to characterize those views. The press has been too soft on many candidates and that's how morons get elected. The courier-journal's interview was not egregious.
And yes, there is a job for an editorial / opinion press to characterize positions as negative or positive so long as the criticism is factually based.
A defender of Fox surely can't be against an opinion media's right to present opinion?
#3 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Wed 26 May 2010 at 01:22 PM
Rand Paul's libertarianism was well known during the primary. It's just that voters didn't wet their pants at his opinions the way the mainstream media has. For reporters to have pounced loudly on Paul's skepticism about civil rights law would have constituted a political campaign, not journalism as such.
My only 'defense' of Fox News, if you read past posts, Thimble, is that other news organizations do what Fox does, but won't admit it to themselves. I'm convinced they don't even realize it.
#4 Posted by Mark Richard, CJR on Wed 26 May 2010 at 05:28 PM
Yes, Fox News presents opinion, like other news organizations do, and I've defended that.
If you read past posts, what I've attacked is when Fox News presents lies as opinion. Makes up information. Does incredibly sloppy journalism. And that's what you've defended by saying, "Everybody else does it too," while also attacking anyone else who you think might have done the same sins. Sometimes other news organizations misrepresent the truth, I'll even say often they do, but no one does it to the degreee and frequency of Fox News outside of AM radio and black helicopter newsletters.
And Paul's opinion about civil rights is important because it will affect decisions he will have to make on things such as women's pay and consumer protection legislation. Public figures who are going to be overseeing such issues need to be vetted by the press on behalf of the public. I'm sure the tea partiers wished that Scott Brown had been a little more vetted before they pulled the lever for him and I'm sure everyone agrees that Ellen Kagan should be vetted before her supreme court nomination.
This is a journalist's job. Don't criticize the job when it's the result you don't like.
#5 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Wed 26 May 2010 at 06:38 PM
Thimbles, I'm sorry, but I'm not aware that Fox News presents 'lies', however interpreted, at a rate any higher than its competitors. I hope you are not one of those ideologues whose perception of virtue or vice is strictly determined by political ideology - you know, they 'agree with me', therefore they must also be more honest, nicer, better-looking, etc. . . . As I've noted before, nothing Fox has done strikes me as quite as sleazy as the NYT handling of the Duke/lacrosse scandal, which was clearly motivated by race ideology rather than facts, or as egregious as CBS purveying faked documents on a clearly partisan vendetta by a left-wing producer against Bush. As you know, I've produced other examples in the past, and rather than come up with similar sins by Fox, you have defended the established urban/liberal media. Not because you are a big fan of this media, but because you close ranks against 'right-wing' criticism, however legitimate it quite often turns out to be. I expect the Republicans would swap 'their' media for the pro-Democratic media any day, and the Democrats would not. I'd rather have the WaPo than the Times, wouldn't you?
#6 Posted by Mark Richard, CJR on Thu 27 May 2010 at 12:52 PM
Paul’s a fairly strait forward libertarian and his views of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 probably wouldn’t be that “controversial” had he explained them a bit better.
As far as the media digging into candidates past and explaining/revealing potentially “strange ideas” to the public, it seems that it only becomes an issue with right leaning candidates. Take Paul’s libertarianism for example. I really think that most journalists (not that the cute little boy from MSNBC is a “journalist”) know extremely little about the fundamental ideological basis that most modern conservatives base their beliefs upon. They spend most of their formative academic and professional years walled up places like Colombia and have very little exposure to what other people in that tiny stretch of land between New York and LA called America who mostly hold dissimilar ideologies think.
That’s why we get such blatantly retarded questions from the left about libertarians: “Aren’t libertarians opposed to the government 100%? Don’t libertarians want to privatize all police and fire departments and make all roads toll roads? Isn’t it true that libertarians believe that corporations should be able to do whatever they want?”
To look at the flip side of things, when a politician or political movement that more closely jives with they personally believe, details like just how freaking nutty and out of the mainstream are you, gets left at the door (Obama … New Party … never heard of it).
Hopefully this will wake up all the jackass libertarians who voted for Obama in 2008. Get a clue, liberals like libertarians as attack dogs to go after mainstream conservatives, not as political equals or peers.
#7 Posted by Mike H, CJR on Thu 27 May 2010 at 04:04 PM
Remember folks, this conservative whiner is trying to make conservatives the victim while Orin Hatch is trying to criminalize Blumenthal's exaggerations of war service and the conservatives are attempting to make Sestak's job offer into a national scandal. And the so called liberal press hums along.
These are the same guys who threw a hissy fit over "Betrayus" and forced the liberal press to hum along, who made the Clinton Whitewater nonscandal and the Al Gore "I invented the internet" lies house hold while the press hummed away. You're right. The press only goes after libertarians like Cynthia McKinney and Eric Massey and the right and its press never goes after anyone, like a little boy speaking out on behalf of SCHIP.
Poor poor perpetual victims.
#8 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Thu 27 May 2010 at 06:57 PM
Thimbles, a careful reader would know that the press 'went after' Eric Massa for his unusual ways of expressing fondness for staffers, and it 'went' after Cynthia McKinney for her abusive behavior toward underlings. Rand Paul is targeted for his political beliefs. The DC press has required a change of underwear at Paul's questioning of the Civil Rights Act, but had no problem with Bernie Sanders's avowed socialism. Joe Klein and John Heileman, two perfectly orthodox liberal-media types, want Sarah Palin to be arrested for 'sedition'. There's enough craziness in politics to occupy both parties.
Once again, you change the subject when you are challlenged (Fox News is biased, but the NY Times-oriented MSM is not, etc.) Give me the Fox equivalent of the Times appalling incitement to race-hatred toward three innocent students at Duke University accused of rape; show me the Fox equivalent of the Mary Mapes scandal. Both could only have been allowed by institution in which there were no 'conservative' staffers in the chain of command to say that the stories didn't pass any smell test. Other examples abound, if you are up to it . . .
#9 Posted by Mark Richard, CJR on Fri 28 May 2010 at 12:27 PM
Thimbles, a careful reader would know that the press 'went after' Eric Massa for his unusual ways of expressing fondness for staffers, and it 'went' after Cynthia McKinney for her abusive behavior toward underlings. Rand Paul is targeted for his political beliefs. The DC press has required a change of underwear at Paul's questioning of the Civil Rights Act, but had no problem with Bernie Sanders's avowed socialism. Joe Klein and John Heileman, two perfectly orthodox liberal-media types, want Sarah Palin to be arrested for 'sedition'. There's enough craziness in politics to occupy both parties.
Once again, you change the subject when you are challlenged (Fox News is biased, but the NY Times-oriented MSM is not, etc.) Give me the Fox equivalent of the Times appalling incitement to race-hatred toward three innocent students at Duke University accused of rape; show me the Fox equivalent of the Mary Mapes scandal. Both could only have been allowed by institution in which there were no 'conservative' staffers in the chain of command to say that the stories didn't pass any smell test. Other examples abound, if you are up to it . . .
#10 Posted by Mark Richard, CJR on Fri 28 May 2010 at 12:27 PM
Cynthia McKinney ... excelent case in point. How many news outlets went after Mckinney for her devolution into Trutherism?
#11 Posted by Mike H, CJR on Fri 28 May 2010 at 12:39 PM
"Once again, you change the subject when you are challlenged (Fox News is biased, but the NY Times-oriented MSM is not, etc.)"
??
Oh. I see where you're going now. My last response was to Mike H, I didn't see yours.
"Thimbles, I'm sorry, but I'm not aware that Fox News presents 'lies', however interpreted, at a rate any higher than its competitors."
They do. It's not ideological preference. It's evidenced by the misinformed statistics of a fox audience and the number of times Shawn Hannity makes an informed person want to vomit.
"As I've noted before, nothing Fox has done strikes me as quite as sleazy as the NYT handling of the Duke/lacrosse scandal, which was clearly motivated by race ideology rather than facts, or as egregious as CBS purveying faked documents on a clearly partisan vendetta by a left-wing producer against Bush."
Those two examples again. Fox tried to fluff a story that Obama came from an Indonesian Madrassa, Fox pushed the discredited stories generated by the Swift boat vets for truth, Fox uses it's psycho opinion shows to seed its news http://mediamatters.org/research/200910270043 shows, Beck slanders Obama's entire family and childhood on fox's air http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGy1GMv3oYY, and I could go into the O'Reilly attack videos and such but I'm not interested in getting into a contest of who can list the most egregious crap.
I'm against the crap. I don't defend the NY times Duke coverage and I don't defend Mapes not taking the time to get the documents fully vetted because of the pressure to air. On the other hand, if the documents had been authenticated I would not have a problem with the story. That kind of coverage is not wrong as long as it's accurate. If Obama really went to a Madrassa and his entire family, particularly the dead members, were all muslim communists, hey, report it and let the subject establish whether the past facts have present relevance.
So long as they're facts, explore them. Rand Paul's libertarianism is a fact, he was asked his opinion about civil rights and the role of government based on that fact, and Paul was given space to explain those views. It wasn't like a typical Megyn Kelly interview where she monopolizes the microphone if she doesn't like your words or face.
"I expect the Republicans would swap 'their' media for the pro-Democratic media any day, and the Democrats would not. I'd rather have the WaPo than the Times, wouldn't you?"
Took me a second to associate your Times with the Washington Times. Must have been in a new york state of mind.
Anyways, the democrats have the washington post? The same one that prints Palin op eds on the science of Global Warming? The one that shows up near weekly in Brad Delong's "Why can't we have a better press corps" rants? The one that employs Dana Milbank?
Lordy lordy lordy.
No, I don't defend "the established urban/liberal media", especially when the washington political gossip monger class is so heavy with stupidity and "conventional wisdom". And I defended both Ron and Rand Paul against racist attacks as guilt by association hokum, but every politician needs to have their views examined.
Fox and the rest of the media sure examined Obama's views on Jeremiah Wright. He attended Wright's church and therefore had to answer for their beliefs. He did so on multiple occasions. I assume you think that it was the press's job to ask Obama about his connections and political beliefs. I assume you think that job is not the sole jurisdiction of his political opponents. I don't see the difference between Rand and Obama's coverage, except that Rand has not answered the challenge so well, but has examined his beliefs more as a result of the challenge. It is likely he will be a better public servant for the challen
#12 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Fri 28 May 2010 at 02:53 PM