Last week, the The Washington Post’s Health section carried a lead story about AIDS immunology research being spearheaded by a physician at Massachusetts General Hospital, Bruce Walker, whom it introduced in the third paragraph. At the end of the piece, an editor’s note disclosed that “A longer version of this story ran in Proto, a quarterly biomedical magazine published by Massachusetts General Hospital.” The byline identifies the writer, Charles Slack, as being “Special to The Washington Post.”
“What gives?” Post media reporter Howard Kurtz rightly asked on Monday:
Health Editor Frances Stead Sellers, who obtained the piece without charge, says Proto is “one of the best biomedical magazines,” that the article was by an established freelancer and that she was transparent about the story’s origin. “The cure for a perceived conflict is disclosure… . I felt with this piece I was bringing something very interesting to readers,” she says.
The magazine is produced by Time Inc. Content Solutions, where spokeswoman Carrie Jones says the hospital gets to review all copy and “to bask in the reflected glory” of a high-quality publication.
Sellers, who had run an earlier piece from Proto, says early-retirement buyouts at The Post have cut the weekly section’s full-time staff from four to none, forcing her to rely heavily on freelancers. “If I had a whole bundle of reporters, I wouldn’t be thinking of doing this,” she says.
She is, after all, not alone in this pre-packaged news business. Adhering to a similar rationale, U.S. News & World Report and LiveScience.com recently began running articles from the National Science Foundation, a federal agency, which often concern research the foundation supports.
Does this present a conflict of interest? The Washington Post’s piece on AIDS immunology was an interesting, informative article that seems to pass journalistic muster (indeed, the original article in Proto included many caveats and challenges to the research being covered). And some argue that such pre-packaged news is better than no news at all, which is the tradeoff faced by more and more outlets. But for many others, publications like the Post are blurring lines between objective journalism and covert PR. Where do you stand?
What a slippery slope. While I completely understand Ms. Seller's point of view I think it is always risky to unquestioningly adopt someone else's agenda even when it appears to pass factual muster. Like politics, science, health and medicine are full of hidden alliances and agendas. Printing what appears to be a "factually" correct story without running an equally "factual" account that may contradict the first calls into question issues of balance and fairness.
For example, in his 2000 piece "Antagonism and Accommodation: Interpreting the Relationship Between Public Health and Medicine in the United States in the 20th Century" Harvard professor Allan Brandt notes that critical tensions, covert hostilities, and, at times, open warfare over divisions of responsibility, authority, and power have characterized the relationship between the two entirely separate fields of public health (and allied social and psychiatric fields) and medicine (biomedical) over the past century. At the heart of this ongoing and contentious debate are conflicting definitions of organic disease vs unwellness, whether treatment should be artificial (drugs, surgery etc.) or behavioral (lifestyle, attitude), and the parameters of disease, mental illness and health.
From a journalistic point of view it really isn't a matter of who is "right" or "wrong," but when journalists do not provide reliable, accurate facts in meaningful context that is also fair and balanced, we are no longer doing our job. Of course this can also be a problem with stories that originate with staff, but "canned" stories really increase the risk.
#1 Posted by Kate Benson, CJR on Wed 15 Jul 2009 at 03:05 PM
> "U.S. News & World Report and LiveScience.com recently began running articles from the National Science Foundation"
They can be found by, e.g., googling "National Science Foundation" site:site:usnews.com/articles/science/2009
A lot of the NSF stories lack bylines, and the funding info is frequently accorded an unusually prominent spot in the story (at least in comparison to the press releases at Eurekalert.org)
The LiveScience site is a bit scary - it's a completely for-profit site* (with their own articles often lacking bylines), and when I googled "climate" I got a smattering of headlines like
Bugs: The Forgotten Victims of Climate Change
Industry Climate Scientists Ignored (regarding Revkin's story "Industry Ignored Its Scientists on Climate ")
Sun's Activity Cycle Linked to Earth Climate
Sun Blamed for Warming of Earth and Other Worlds
...which seem likely to mislead the casual [human] browser.
* From the LiveScience "About Us" page, they do seem to be selling eyeballs not content - "Imaginova is a leading digital media and commerce company. Our rapidly expanding network of brands has become the premier online destination for the intellectually curious ...more than 10 million monthly unique visitors...informative and entertaining. The Imaginova community is passionate and engaged, creating a powerful environment for our blue chip advertisers."
#2 Posted by Anna Haynes, CJR on Fri 17 Jul 2009 at 04:53 PM