I’m not a huge fan of Roger Lowenstein’s NYT Magazine piece on Jamie Dimon, which comes complete with a positively glowing cover photo. It seems altogether too sympathetic to the man—who is, it must be said, a good banker—while failing to make the point that we can’t regulate a banking system on the assumption that the biggest banks will always be run by good bankers.
Dimon gave Lowenstein a very impressive degree of access for this article and from a PR perspective that decision makes perfect sense. Dimon is a good bank CEO and can make a very credible case that he’s part of the solution rather than part of the problem. One can’t necessarily blame Dimon for taking the banker-bashing personally—but I think it’s fair to blame Lowenstein for failing to point out that Dimon’s “l’état, c’est moi” attitude is itself problematic. The problems with megabanks like JP Morgan are not problems that Dimon or anybody else can solve: they’re endemic to any bank with assets of $2 trillion and growing. Here’s Lowenstein, on Dimon:
He was adamant that government officials — he seemed to include President Obama — have been unfairly tarring all bankers indiscriminately. “It’s harmful, it’s unfair and it leads to bad policy,” he told me again and again. It’s a subject that makes him boil, because Dimon’s career has been all about being discriminating — about weighing this or that particular risk, sifting through the merits of this or that loan.
The point here, surely, is that government has to be indiscriminate when it comes to bank regulation. Yes, on a case-by-case basis, the government can play favorites—and indeed it did so, during the crisis, when it engineered the transfer of both Bear Stearns and Washington Mutual into Dimon’s safe pair of hands. But equally the government can’t soft-pedal its regulation of banks and bankers on the grounds that one particular banker happens to have come out of the crisis with his reputation for risk management largely intact.
Lowenstein continues:
There are, believe it or not, reasons for wanting banks to be big, including safety. A large bank with many loans is less prone to failure than, say, a bank in Texas that lends to only oil drillers. For related reasons, as a bank gets bigger, its credit will generally be stronger, its borrowing costs lower. But as Dimon points out, banking also suffers from diseconomies of scale, like the lack of attention to detail and the “hubris” that can undermine a large organization. Such sins are precisely what crippled Citigroup and A.I.G. Nonetheless, Dimon insists that for a bank that gets it right, the positives of consolidation are overwhelming. Since J. P. Morgan’s acquisition, in 2008, of Washington Mutual, each Chase branch spends $1 million less on overhead and technology than it did before.
This is too credulous. Yes, big banks are less prone to failure than small banks—but that just makes them more dangerous, from a systemic perspective. If a lender to Texan oil drillers goes bust, the systemic repercussions are de minimis. If Citigroup or AIG goes bust, the whole world feels the impact. If a lot of small banks all make very similar loans to very similar people, then they can collectively approach the systemic impact of one large bank—but even then they won’t be so interconnected and so international that taxpayers are essentially forced to bail them out.
And I really don’t know what to make of that $1 million a year figure. If it’s true, it implies that Chase was a very inefficient retail bank and that Dimon was not half as good at running it as he’d like us to think. It also means that if small banks and credit unions found it hard to compete with Chase before, they’ll find it impossible to compete with Chase now. But I do wish I knew where the number came from, because I have to admit I’m suspicious.

Hello,
Thank you Felix for your post. It is ironic for Mr. Lowenstein to miss the TBTF point for a man who already wrote (good) books about derivative dangers in the past !
It would be great if he could answer to you. ;)
See ya
#1 Posted by peterlo, CJR on Tue 7 Dec 2010 at 05:08 AM
Do you know the story about the man who committed a murder and was found guilty? His sentence? To be a life long client of Mr. Dimon's bank. Lehman Brothers was a 14 year old firm with a 158 year old name. JPMorgan-Chase is a decade old firm with a 140+ year name. J. P. Morgan and Salmon Chase are revolving in their mausoleums at what BancOne and Dimon have done to this elegant institution.
#2 Posted by Mike Robbins, CJR on Tue 7 Dec 2010 at 05:37 PM
I would think that any profile of JP Morgan's head would examine how JP Morgan does business.
They were the ones who came up with credit default swaps formulas, they have been a major obstructionist when it comes to mortgage adjustments and foreclosure
http://www.cjr.org/the_audit/jamie_dimon_and_jp_morgan_on_t.php
and they've been involved in many shaky debt deals involving municipalities if not countries like Greece.
http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/12697/64833
If savvy is how you characterize a survivor of a car crash who drove the car into a wall, then Jamie Dimon is a savvy banker but a sucky human being.
#3 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Tue 7 Dec 2010 at 11:17 PM
And the turks take is that this was the worst article of the year.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aNxAoWnZRXU
#4 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Tue 7 Dec 2010 at 11:27 PM
> Dimon argues that all businesses charge for some things and not for others.
That's true. But not all businesses use a multitude of charges to squeeze the poor as hard as possible. If McDonalds charged people like banks do - it would have gone bankrupt decades ago.
> If a lender to Texan oil drillers goes bust, the systemic repercussions are de minimis. If Citigroup or AIG goes bust...
De minimis? It may just me be ya'll but if you say "de minimis" in Texas - I bet people will think you're talkin' about something like French food. Or maybe a Japanese hybrid.
Orwell talks about decadence in language
George Orwell, "Politics and the English Language," 1946
http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/orwell46.htm
I fail to see why the word like "minimal" can't be used in that sentence. And it's jarring to use a Latin phrase followed just a few words later with a slangy phrasal verb.
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And I don't know - maybe "I am the state." should have been rendered in English.
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I know that Felix Salmon is no college student - but college students will surely be reading his articles. At least, I hope so.
#5 Posted by F. Murray Rumpelstiltskin, CJR on Wed 8 Dec 2010 at 11:43 AM