Last December, headlines decreed that the digital publishing world was falling apart. After an initial surge, iPad magazine sales were steadily—sometimes precipitously—dropping. According to a report that cited numbers from the Audit Bureau of Circulation, November was a bad month for the iPad and iPad magazines.
Vanity Fair went from an average 10,500 digital sales (August-October) down to 8,700. GQ had its second worse month of sales with just 11,000 digital copies sold. Men’s Health lost nearly 30 percent of its sales, and digital sales of Glamour fell 35 percent from September. Even Wired, once considered the iPad’s golden success, shed 35 percent of sales, dropping from an average 31,000 sales in April to 23,000 sales in November.
Yet, the alarmists might have been sounding their bells too early. The numbers aren’t yet out for December and January, when magazine publishers and media critics are hoping more people picked up iPads as holiday presents. But even without those numbers in hand, it’s safe to guess that sales for magazine apps will stop plummeting—at least quite so precipitously—sooner or later as more users gradually enter the market. And that’s to be expected.
The adoption rate of iPad magazines follows a pattern similar to the adoption rates of most major publishing formats, from the earliest printing presses of the fifteenth century to the birth of the blogosphere in the late nineties. iPad magazines are not stumbling for the exact same reasons that the first books, print magazines, or “web logs” were slow out of the gate—each new platform had and has its own cultural, political, and technological challenges. But there are similarities between how those new technologies were received in the public eye and mind then that suggest the iPad magazine, rather than being in dire straits, is simply following a well-trod path.
The bend in that path that we’re still waiting for is the one where cheaper prices, wider availability, and normalization mean the new publishing platform takes off.
To see the pattern in past action, you might take a look at one very old technology that replaced a different, dustier kind of tablet: paper. The idea of reading on paper was once thought of as much as an elite activity as reading GQ on an iPad—and the pickup rate reflected that attitude in much the same way. Take illuminated manuscripts. These decorative texts were rare, time-intensive to produce, and expensive—paper cost a bundle and the manuscripts were often painted with precious, pricy metals. Low literacy rates meant most people were used to hearing books rather than reading them. Normalization would take time. The adoption rate, if it can be considered as such, was understandably low.
However, as paper gradually became less expensive and rarified, it also became more widespread. It’s a pattern repeated throughout history.
The mentality that paper was precious began to change after Gutenberg came along, and by the infancy of the newspaper age in the 1600s, books and other printed materials were cheaper, faster, and easier to make.* They were no longer limited to the church or political pamphlets, and dissemination and “adoption rates” rose accordingly.
By the time daily newspapers emerged in America—a fluid time span around the turn of the eighteenth century—paper and print weren’t new technologies. They were, however, still somewhat novel. To those shoo-ing off Metro hawkers in the subway, it might be surprising to know that papers were met with excitement; many people shared and read a single issue. Some were even sewn together and offered as wedding presents, says Andie Tucher, the director of the Communications Ph.D. program at Columbia’s Graduate School of Journalism and an award-winning historian.

I'd say that the most important factor hindering the rate of tablet magazine adoption is the entry cost. I seriously doubt anyone but the most well-off gadget fanatics will invest hundreds in an iPad or other tablet expressly for the purpose of reading digital magazines. My guess is that for those folks who just have to have access to digital magazines, a Kindle or Nook is a much more likely option. Another thing I'm hearing is that many people aren't as enamored with the form factor of the iPad as Apple might have hoped, and that it's rather fragile and not as simple to transport as its printed counterparts. Another major question is whether digital mags are even worth the trouble at all. I personally find them to offer a far inferior reading experience than printed mags, so why even go there? Once the novelty of the tablet wears off, I'll bet magazine app adoption will have a very long, slow road ahead before it becomes integrated into our culture as an accepted medium — if it ever happens at all.
#1 Posted by Magazine Design, CJR on Tue 21 Jun 2011 at 12:38 PM
Magazines on iPad look stunning, the ads, the videos the pictures ... every thing looks so classy. I don't purchase printed magazines anymore. I love reading digital magazines on iPads and iPhones. I use Other edition's newsstand for reading digital magazines.
iPad Magazines
#2 Posted by Steven, CJR on Wed 22 Jun 2011 at 06:30 AM
I'm loving reading iPad magazine, current favourite is new scientist! I've found the best place to buy them is here:
Find Digital & iPad Magazines
Thanks,
Chris
#3 Posted by Chris, CJR on Wed 22 Jun 2011 at 07:38 AM
I think one thing missing here is that adoption will come with an increase in value perceived by readers/users. What value is the publisher adding for the consumer to make digital magazines more than just a digital copy of the print magazine?
Until publishers really innovate with their digital magazines, they'll be a fairly small part of the magazine ecosystem. Consumers have far too many things competing for their time and money to worry about switching to digital magazines, at least until those digital magazines offer something that current digital mags and print mags can't. The obvious thing to me is to make the digital magazine a portal for engagement with readers - chats/ustream events with authors/columnists, interaction with other readers, etc...
#4 Posted by Kevin Burns, CJR on Wed 22 Jun 2011 at 11:22 AM
Comparing the emergence of print to the much talked about tablet revolution is hardly balanced. Print emerged when there was no media at all. Now tablets are coming into a space where media is pervasive--everywhere and in a number of different forms. There will be adoption but not replacement of print media. Just another tool in a large media universe. Hardly the monumental event that the printing press was to mass media. It practically created mass media.
#5 Posted by Mark, CJR on Wed 22 Jun 2011 at 11:58 AM
I work in the field and have read hundreds of emails, and thousands of public comments, on the subject. The overwhelming, nothing-else-matters, reason for the decline in readership was that magazines didn't have well-priced subscriptions available when they launched. In print, if Wired, Elle, Popular Mechanics, The Oprah Magazine and others were newsstand-only they'd be tiny publications. No one was going to pay $50 a year (single-issue price times 12) for a year of iPad access to a monthly. Now that subs are widely available, we'll have to see what happens. Is it too late? Are other reading experiences on tablets more compelling? Or will these apps find a strong audience? The experiment has really just begun.
#6 Posted by Jake Roberts, CJR on Wed 22 Jun 2011 at 01:48 PM
@Mark: I absolutely agree that the iPad won't erase print media. The argument was more about the inevitable progression of iPad magazine sales. A spike of interest, followed by a dip in sales (the pre-holiday stats mentioned) and then gradual acceptance as it becomes accepted as a means of content delivery. The comparison was then how other media followed similar (though not mirror) patterns when they were first introduced.
@Jake Roberts: Interesting point and I think that's a huge part of the puzzle. As far as I can tell, most magazines are not happy about Apple's subscription plan. It will be interesting to see who buckles first: an audience (us) used to iTunes like convenience but with a cost, or Apple who may need to get more people signing up for digital subscriptions.
@Everyone: Thanks for the wonderful comments, looking forward to see where this conversation takes us.
#7 Posted by Zack, CJR on Wed 22 Jun 2011 at 02:19 PM
I don't know why Zack and Mark don't think tablets and other new digital media won't erase print media. I haven't even written on paper in years, all my writing is on digital devices. The only people who still buy printed publications are old people, who are just used to reading off paper. I have handled a print magazine or newspaper maybe a dozen times in the last 5 years, while I regularly read many different sites online. Look at how many people buy the print edition of the NYT or WSJ versus how many uniques their websites get, it's usually a 1:10 ratio. The writing is on the wall and I find it strange that people seem so reluctant to call the death of an antiquated medium like paper, so much so that they make strange assertions like that.
#8 Posted by Ajay, CJR on Wed 22 Jun 2011 at 09:52 PM
I think it's simple. Until the technology to replace the experience of paper (the bathroom/subway test) becomes widely available, all this will be beta. The iPad is a step toward replicating the experience of paper -- portable and easy to read. When the technology becomes more fluid in its user experience -- mostly, size and shape, as well as durability of the device (how much can you fold, spindle and mutilate before it stops working?) -- and the price point works, people will snap it up. The success will have nothing to do with the distribution method and everything to do with the medium (the medium is the message?). Digital offers informational three-dimensionality that paper lacks -- links, video, etc. It's just not portable, durable and shapeable. Chances are it will be in the near future ...
#9 Posted by Sito Negron, CJR on Tue 5 Jul 2011 at 04:32 PM
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#10 Posted by AcevedoMarguerite, CJR on Sat 30 Jun 2012 at 02:10 AM