The right side of the blogosphere scored a few points yesterday when it drew on about a hundred sets of strong eyes, combined with a collective and abiding mistrust of anything produced by the so-called MSM, to unmask a poorly doctored Reuters photo of bomb damage in Beirut that made the devastation look twice as bad as it actually was.
The caption to the original photo read, “Smoke billows from burning buildings destroyed during an overnight Israeli air raid on Beirut’s suburbs August 5, 2006. Many buildings were flattened during the attack.” Smoke definitely billowed, but it seems the photographer, Adnan Hajj — who, unfortunately for him, is not particularly adept with Photoshop — wanted to double the billow. So he cloned the image of the smoke and placed the clone next to the original.
The lead blogger on the story was Little Green Footballs’ Charles Johnson, who started writing about the obvious doctoring on Saturday, excitedly pointing out that, “It’s so incredibly obvious, it reminds me of the faked CBS memos. Smoke simply does not contain repeating symmetrical patterns like this, and you can see the repetition in both plumes of smoke. There’s really no question about it.” A few others then dutifully chimed in, providing extreme close-ups of the photos and analyzing the rest of Hajj’s oeuvre.
By Sunday, to its credit, Reuters had pulled the picture and fired Hajj. Yesterday, Reuters removed every one of his 920 photos from the site for further examination. (We can’t think of too many blogs that have been so swift to correct an obvious misstatement, but that’s another story, isn’t it?)
There is an interesting, if obvious, question here:
Why?
Why would a supposedly professional photographer breach such a straightforward rule of journalism?
Hajj himself gave no answer. Neither did Reuters, which commented through its head of public relations only that, “The photographer has denied deliberately attempting to manipulate the image, saying that he was trying to remove dust marks and that he made mistakes due to the bad lighting conditions he was working under.” Hajj’s argument, alas, is about as lame as they come. All one has to do is look at the photos and the evidence collected by the bloggers to see how blatant the doctoring was, above and beyond simply removing dust.
For his part, Johnson immediately saw this as definitive proof of leftwing, pro-Hezbollah bias on the part of the mainstream media. The clear implication was that while Hajj was caught, this type of chicanery by photographers who are politically motivated happens all the time.
To offer a counterargument, which is just as speculative as the claim of bias, we think the problem might have to do more generally with the pressures inherent in war photography. Every war quickly provides its stock images — in this war, it’s definitely a cityscape with smoke rising above it. And a freelance photographer, to stay in business, has to one-up or outdo whatever it is that is already out there. He has to provide the most dramatic, poignant, emotionally stirring shot he can. And he has to do it before any of the other hundreds who are also shooting right by him.
We found at least one blogger who agrees with us. Allahpundit writes that, “[I]f you’re going to gamble your career on a Photoshopped image, why do it for something as innocuous as a smoke plume? There are a thousand images of bombs going off on Yahoo! News at the moment. No one would have noticed this one if not for the shoddiness of the manipulation. A cameraman with an agenda would be painting bruises on dead kids at Qana, not making a black cloud extra billowy. I bet what happened is that he got sent to cover the air strikes in Beirut, came away with nothing but bad shots, and made a poor choice in a moment of desperation. Nothing necessarily political about it.”
In short, regrettably or not, this kind of journalism is a competition — and in any competition there will be cheaters. No one, not even Charlie Johnson, can read Hajj’s mind. We tend to think he was not trying to affect our feelings toward one side or the other of the conflict. He was trying to affect us, period. And in that he stepped over the line.
That being said, there is one other point to make. Hajj was apparently responsible for many of the grisly photos that were produced at Qana last week. These photos played a big part in turning portions of world public opinion decidedly against Israel. An investigation needs to be done of his work. It may not contain political bias, per se — but if he was trying for the bloodiest pictures and willing to resort to fraud to produce them, he may well have affected the way people think about the war fully as much as if he were a political partisan.




This is far from the first "photo doctoring" case that has hit the news - I am sure you recall the others. The usual excuse from the photographer is that they were making the picture more visually interesting or (like Hajj) supposedly removing defects, without changing its essential content or meaning. Realistically, it's about the photographer's desire to get wider syndication and make more money.
While you quite properly cast doubt on the conspiracy theories surrounding the Qana pictures up to your last paragraph, how much "investigation" should there be of pictures which have been under the microscope of every LGF-type ideologue since they were taken, with not even the slightest whit of evidence produced to back up their theories. Your concern for Israel's public image is duly noted, but I'm sure you are familiar with the adage, the truth hurts. To the best of my knowledge, Israel has admitted its responsibility for the Qana bombing and has not questioned the authenticity of the pictures. As you have surely seen in other contexts, even the best-intentioned friends can ultimately do more harm than good by keeping a negative story in the press with a litany of absurd denials.
At some point, my guess is that Hajj photographed the moon. That doesn't mean that the moon landing was fake, or that it's made of green cheese, or that any such nonsense deserves investigation. Got evidence?
Posted by Aaron on Tue 8 Aug 2006 at 02:27 PM
It's absolute nonsense that, as you claim, bloggers don't swiftly acknowledge their errors. Have you checked the right wing blogs to see whether your claim is in fact true, or is it another instance of biased supposition? James Taranto of Opinion Journal retracted a claim that turned out to be false yesterday; Ace of Spades is diligent in fact-checking his claims, and if you'd bothered to look, you would have seen multiple--and quick-- retractions on his site. The same goes for Little Green Footballs, Powerline, Roger Simon, and other right of center blogs. In my opinion, the blogosphere is far more honest, and timely, in acknowledging errors than the MSM.
Posted by Dulce on Wed 9 Aug 2006 at 08:10 AM
Ah, yes... Reuters responded with such dignity to the harassment by all those excitable bloggers. Good breeding will tell.
Though why does this piece remind me so much of Robert Graves' poem, The Persian Version?
Truth-loving Persians do not dwell upon
The trivial skirmish fought near Marathon.
As for the Greek theatrical tradition
Which represents that summer's expedition
Not as a mere reconnaissance in force
By three brigades of foot and one of horse
(Their left flank covered by some obsolete
Light craft detached from the main Persian fleet)
But as a grandiose, ill-starred attempt
To conquer Greece--they treat it with contempt;
And only incidentally refute
Major Greek claims, by stressing what repute
The Persian monarch and the Persian nation
Despite a strong defense and adverse weatherWon by this salutary demonstration:
All arms combined magnificently together.
Posted by Ranger Bob on Wed 9 Aug 2006 at 09:19 AM
Yes, Charles hit the target this time. As for Qana, I'd say I'm still keeping an open mind. Obviously the photos were not staged by the photographers, but I wouldn't be surprised if Hezbollah had stage-managed them.
But bear in mind there's been many misses over the years for LGF...
And now before "Dulce" or someone interrupts me to say that the Right Blogosphere Code of Ethics says that every Right Blogger corrects his mistakes,
Prove it.
I have long inveighed against the artifice of blogs. Here's a suggestion to the $6M budget of Brent Bozell's Media Research Center and the thousands on the right side of the political blogosphere: build a database to track this. Show us your hits and misses. Give a severity rating to each charge. Have a status field. Make it easy for people to play at home and contribute-- and at the end of the year, groups such as the Columbia Journalism Review and the Pew Center can audit it.
Only then can we have an honest conversation about how fair and accurate the media is.
Posted by Jon Garfunkel on Wed 9 Aug 2006 at 11:58 PM