The hardening conventional wisdom on the Afghanistan “war logs” is that they are not the Pentagon Papers. Nor are they, as WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange rather grandiosely claimed, the equivalent of opening the Stasi archives. Having digested to varying degrees Sunday night’s breaking story—poring through what they can of the 92,000 raw documents as well as lengthy pieces based on those documents from The New York Times, Der Spiegel, and The Guardian—columnists, pundits, and editorial boards emerged on Tuesday to roundly echo the line Robert Gibbs gave reporters Monday: “There weren’t any new revelations in the material.” So, let’s move on.
This “nothing to see here” assessment has been pushed in some prominent quarters—the Times’s op-ed page, a Wall Street Journal editorial yesterday, and in much of The Washington Post’s Tuesday coverage. The central point is that even the reasonably informed newsreader would have been well aware of the revelations in those leaked documents that, the Guardian wrote, provided “a devastating portrait of the failing war”: the secret assassination squad, the collusion between the ISI and Taliban, the loss of civilian lives. This is simply war. And a war we’ve been reading about since 2001.
But in rushing to declare what the war logs are not, many in the media have been quick to pass over what they are. Or, at the very least, what they might be: If not something “new,” “shocking,” and Pentagon Paper-esque, certainly a trove of material to add texture, detail, and anecdote—in other words, reporting—to a war that, despite the good work of some brave and diligent correspondents, has gone largely underreported in recent years. To assume, as many commentators have, that the average reader is so well-versed in the Afghan war that nothing in the reports is revelatory, is perilous—and betrays the insider mentality that journalism too often suffers from. To assume further that they would not benefit from the extra information the reports provide—and the outlets to which the documents were leaked provided in synthesized form—seems to argue against the very idea of journalism.
Richard Cohen articulates the main criticism of the much-hyped leaks in a slightly snide column published in the Post yesterday (the paper’s front page story downplayed the leaks, “After war leak, anger but no calls for change.”)
The news in that massive data dump provided by the dauntingly mysterious WikiLeaks (who? what?) to one American and two European publications is that there is no news at all. We already knew that the war in Afghanistan was not going well. We already knew — or, in the words of the New York Times, “harbored strong suspicions” — that Pakistan’s military spy services was aiding the Taliban (with friends like this …) and we already knew that Afghanistan’s army and police would be reformed and able to stand up to the Taliban some time around when pigs fly and Washington balances the budget. No need to wait by the phone.
The Wall Street Journal’s editorial yesterday repeated the charge, framing the leaks as affirmations of what the Bush and Obama administrations have been telling us all along.
Far from being the Pentagon Papers redux, the larger truth is how closely the ground-eye view in these documents reinforces what U.S. officials were long saying: that the war wasn’t going well, the Taliban were making gains, and a new and invigorated strategy was needed to combat them. Both the Bush and Obama Administrations made the same diagnosis in recent years, neither one kept it secret, and this year Mr. Obama followed through with an increase in troops levels and a renewed counterinsurgency.
The most politically explosive documents concern the conflicting loyalties of Pakistan’s Directorate of Inter-Services Intelligence, or ISI. Nearly 200 reports allege that the Pakistani military intelligence arm is in cahoots with the Taliban, despite claiming to side with America. This is undoubtedly true but also no surprise.
Slate’s Fred Kaplan, arguing that classified material isn’t necessarily interesting, put it more bluntly:
“If any of this startles you, then welcome to the world of reading newspapers. Today’s must be the first one you’ve read.”
That is the central argument of Andrew Exum’s op-ed in Tuesday’s Times, “Getting Lost in the Fog of War”, which has drawn much comment online. Arguing that the three big revelations of the WikiLeaks documents—links between Taliban and ISI, Afghan civilian casualties, the secret commando taskforce—are not revelations at all to anyone generally abreast of the news, he opens dismissively:
ANYONE who has spent the past two days reading through the 92,000 military field reports and other documents made public by the whistle-blower site WikiLeaks may be forgiven for wondering what all the fuss is about. I’m a researcher who studies Afghanistan and have no regular access to classified information, yet I have seen nothing in the documents that has either surprised me or told me anything of significance. I suspect that’s the case even for someone who reads only a third of the articles on Afghanistan in his local newspaper.
It’s a pretty broad statement, especially coming from a writer who, though he has no regular access to classified information, describes himself as “a researcher who studies Afghanistan.” Head to Exum’s bio at the Center for a New American Security where he works, and you will also discover he served in the U.S. Army from 2000-2004 (including leading platoons in Iraq and Afghanistan), was an adviser on the CENTCOM Assessment Team and civilian adviser to General Stanley McCrystal, and in 2004 released a book titled This Man’s Army: A Soldier’s Story from the Frontlines of the War on Terror.
I’m not surprised he wasn’t surprised.
Exum’s is typical of the response of some who live inside the media-military bubble; the assumption that because it is not news to those whose job it is to be well versed in and write about the issue, it must be not be news to those they assume are reading their work. And, if it’s not news, then why the fuss?
The first instinct is to dismiss the leaked material, and, in the case of Exum, train their sights on Assange, the leaker.
Mr. Assange has said that the publication of these documents is analogous to the publication of the Pentagon Papers, only more significant. This is ridiculous. The Pentagon Papers offered the public a coherent internal narrative of the conflict in Vietnam that was at odds with the one that had been given by the elected and uniformed leadership.
The publication of these documents, by contrast, dumps 92,000 new primary source documents into the laps of the world’s public with no context, no explanation as to why some accounts may contradict others, no sense of what is important or unusual as opposed to the normal march of war.
It’s necessary to push back against Assange’s claims, but it is also necessary to move beyond them. Rather than taking the bait and engaging with the rather inane question of whether the WikiLeaks dump resembles the Pentagon Papers, we should be asking ourselves what we can do with the stuff we now have on hand, whatever it is. How can we use all these detailed fragments to give readers a better understanding of this war that is being fought in their name? The Times, Guardian, and Der Spiegel had a month to work that out. Many of the outlets given just the two days since Sunday night have, apparently, decided to do very little beyond downplaying the material’s significance and going to the White House for a response. And calling Assange names.
The question seems to be one of just how important the WikiLeaks documents are. And the answer seems to depend on how you define importance. Are they important in the sense that they are earth-shattering, policy-changing revelations? Today we’ve seen most weigh in with a thudding and unanimous “no.” But are they important in that they can provide added context to a war that, despite Exum’s claims, the public does not know a whole lot about? Absolutely.
Just look, for one example, at Times reporter C.J. Chivers’s reconstruction of the battle that killed eight U.S. soldiers at Combat Outpost Keating in Afghanistan’s northeast. It has attracted singular attention for its ability to put readers in the moment. Details in the story of the frantic nature of the fighting, the confusion, and the sacrifice might not be new—Chivers is something of a specialist at such stories—but they add texture and gripping narrative to the story of the war. Chivers fills out a sketched narrative and provides contextualized first-hand understanding of how the war is conducted. Vignettes like this help readers navigate that “fog of war” Exum talks about.
Chivers, and many of his colleagues at the three outlets to which the logs were leaked, did some outstanding work—both in written reports and impressive multimedia pieces—with the raw material they were handed. It’s not expected that those not given the time advantage would be able to do the same. But it’s troubling that there is a reductive instinct to dismiss what might not be novel.
It’s equally troubling to see backlash against a story that has put the war so firmly back on the front pages. If we are to agree that the war is an important story—and none of the columnists, reporters, or editorial writers are suggesting otherwise—then, in the crudest sense, this leak represents a peg. It’s a reason to revisit it. A reason to recapture the attention of those for whom Afghanistan might have fallen somewhat off the radar. Remember, it’s a big country, and not everyone is a “researcher who studies Afghanistan.”

What I find interesting and totally unusual is that I haven't heard one thing (comment) about this from friends - not in email, not on Twitter, not at coffee, not at the lunch counter, not in the bar. It's like a total non-event. Even when I've asked, it's like dead silence, no interest. And this is out in fly-over country where we usually discuss/comment on everything.
#1 Posted by PXLated, CJR on Wed 28 Jul 2010 at 01:03 PM
These leaks are different because of their source. Articles by reporters can easily be dismissed by attributing bias to the reporter or by the government simply asserting that they are false or don't show "the whole picture" (which only the government has). This leaves it to the reader to weigh who they think is more credible.
The leaks on the other hand document what the soldiers on the ground think. Regardless of political views they can't be simply dismissed as part of the usual he-said-she-said propaganda war. Their reports are more authentic than any Pentagon press release or any report from an embedded journalist can ever be.
#2 Posted by Michael, CJR on Wed 28 Jul 2010 at 01:38 PM
Joel, you'll find an identical reaction in your own pages--"What's Top Secret in 'Top Secret America?'"--to the Post series on the intelligence community. Jason Foust, whose brief bio describes him as "a military consultant" and "a contributing editor at Current Intelligence," wrote a dismissive piece on the Dana Priest et al series from an amazingly insular perspective. So you needn't wander far afield to find an example of the "the world revolves around me and what I know" syndrome.
#3 Posted by Weldon Berger, CJR on Wed 28 Jul 2010 at 01:55 PM
Assange justified his early release of the documents to press by stating that reporters are only interested in reporting on information that isn't already publicly available. Now that the reports are available to the public, the big story isn't the story in the reports, which everyone can read, but the story of the reports, where the public still needs to be told about what their opinions are.
It seems common among the media to devalue legitimate news in favour of personal scandal. The war is simply not considered as important as Mr. Assange's hubris.
#4 Posted by Chris Whitman, CJR on Wed 28 Jul 2010 at 02:10 PM
Exum says he's spent the last two days reading 92,000 pages. That works out to 1916 & 2/3 pages per hour or .53 pages a second. Maybe if he spent just a little more than two seconds reading each page, he'd find something interesting in there.
#5 Posted by Troy, CJR on Wed 28 Jul 2010 at 06:55 PM
Exum says he's spent the last two days reading 92,000 pages. That works out to 1916 & 2/3 pages per hour or .53 pages a second. Maybe if he spent just a little more than two seconds reading each page, he'd find something interesting in there.
#6 Posted by Troy, CJR on Wed 28 Jul 2010 at 06:55 PM
1. A lot of pundits are saying anyone who reads a newspaper knows all about this.
Nonsense. Just because something is published in a newspaper doesn't mean that everyone has read it or understands it or remembers it.
2. Many pundits are saying that the logs endanger Afghans collborating with Americans wh9 are named in the reports.. Do these pundits really believe that the Taliban doesn't kmow which local officials are meeting with Americans? They don't have to wait all these years. They probably have fulller reports than the Amerticans within an hour after the meetings. .
#7 Posted by barney kirchhoff, CJR on Thu 29 Jul 2010 at 05:41 PM
Jason Faust, whose brief bio describes him as "a military consultant" and "a contributing editor at Current Intelligence," wrote a dismissive piece on the Dana Priest et al series from an amazingly insular perspective.
LUX E-Cigarette
#8 Posted by johna clayton, CJR on Sat 31 Jul 2010 at 01:32 AM
Leonov:
(1) Reliable State Information. This information will never reach the general population and the common man. This is because it is the most precise information, and is delivered directly to the top leadership of the country.
(2) Main Flow. 'Information noise' The purpose of it is to kill people's free time so that we won't seriously analyze anything. No thoughts of any serious nature
(3) The third flow is a Specially Designed Flow, that differs from the aforementioned Main Flow that numbs you, so that you crawl into bed without being able to finish your thoughts or even pray. All the informational messages of this third flow, Leonov explains: 'are like the crack of a whip that dictates to me what particular barn I have to get to when I am thinking.'"
Wikileaks is an intelligence operation plain and simple.
#9 Posted by flek, CJR on Wed 4 Aug 2010 at 05:16 AM
Now that the televisoion, radio, and print media has become an integral part of the government propagand apparatus, the need for raw data is even more compelling. By relying only on the media, whose basic function besides propaganda, is entertainment, is like trying to understand WWI without paying any attention to life in the trenches. The current war is the story of the soldier who is out there in the confusion, his life in the balance, and no one asking why. It's amazing how the war has been going on for for nine years and nobody has every seen a dead soldier. Yes. a casket, but not a person with his guts handing out, his head blown off, or his body charred. Trusting the media to tell the truth is like asking a mother if her baby is beautiful.
#10 Posted by John, CJR on Wed 4 Aug 2010 at 06:38 AM
It may not be significant at all, other than as another few thousand nails in the coffin of the non-win war with which the 'warrior' faction has lumbered the USA and so many other coalition members.
Like other 'lost' wars in Asia the myth of 'they wouldn't let us win' rings hollow after nine years of what the wikileaks describe: ineffectivity, error and waste.
Wars are best kept brief and victorious - 'shock and awe' followed by a cakewalk and flower-strewn victory. There is no glory in the slog.
#11 Posted by Popsiq, CJR on Wed 4 Aug 2010 at 11:56 AM