This weekend the Internet was all a-twitter over a piece that The Washington Post ran right before New Year’s, headlined: “Support grows for tackling nation’s debt.” The story, produced by a new publication called The Fiscal Times, was laced with quotes supporting a new bipartisan commission, proposed by Sens. Kent Conrad (D-N.D.) and Judd Gregg (R-N.H.), with broad power to cut federal spending and increase taxes—in other words, to make government leaner by reforming the tax code and curbing outlays for Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. Those are the social programs that eat up huge chunks of the federal budget and have always been juicy targets of the deficit hawks. It’s possible that language creating such a commission could be added to the debt limit legislation up for a Senate vote on Jan. 20, or it could be added to the President’s next budget request in early February.
The story reported that President Obama “has voiced support for such a plan”; that thirty-five Republican and Democratic senators, including Senate Budget Committee Chairman Kent Conrad, have signed on; and that Nancy Pelosi, once “an ardent opponent of the idea,” may now accept such a commission, which would be composed of sixteen members of Congress and two administration officials. If fourteen of the eighteen commission members agree on reforming the tax code or cutting Medicare and Social Security, Congress would have to immediately consider their recommendations and give them an up or down vote without amendment. To some, the body could deal with that pesky problem of entitlement spending without much debate or discussion. Opponents see the commission as a stalking horse to make serious changes that could undercut Social Security as a social insurance program once and for all.
The story omitted any reference to the considerable opposition from some forty organizations like the NAACP, the SEIU, the AFL-CIO, Common Cause, NOW, and the AARP, and Senate Finance Committee chairman Max Baucus, who isn’t keen on the idea of putting Social Security and Medicare at risk. And while it did admit there is “widespread disagreement on how to respond” to the country’s mounting public debt, readers would have a hard time gleaning from the Post story that the proposed commission faced any resistance at all.
At the end, readers learned that The Fiscal Times, identified as an independent digital news publication reporting on fiscal, budgetary, health care, and international economics issues, produced the article for WaPo. The Post did not reveal to its readers the pedigree of one of the venture’s initial funders: Peter G. Peterson. In a December press release, Peterson said that the news operation, dubbed “The Source for All Things Fiscal,” will be supplying content to other online publications and newspapers. “The Fiscal Times is a new entity whose time has come, an independently supported publication comprised of top journalists and opinion makers covering the critical economic issues of our time,” he said.
Peterson had a long career on Wall Street, and was commerce secretary under Richard Nixon and chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations. What’s relevant to WaPo’s news story, though, is that Peterson is the founding president of The Concord Coalition, a group that hasn’t been shy about speaking out against entitlements like Social Security. The piece quotes the group’s executive director, Robert L. Bixby, but Peterson’s involvement in the group goes unmentioned. It also refers to data from the Peterson-Pew Commission on Budget Reform, a year-old partnership set up to “address a number of shortcomings in the current budget rules, concepts and processes.” That’s jargon for changing the rules of how entitlements like Social Security would work. Again, no disclosure here from The Fiscal Times.
It is ironic that an article (yours) that is charging another article/publication (WaPo's) with presenting a distorted, skewed picture of various views on an issue (the proposed deficit commission), would itself so blatantly present such a distorted, skewed picture of the same thing. One reading your article would come away with the impression that all the opposition to such a commission is coming from the left, who see the commission as leading to cuts in the social spending programs you mentioned. You omit entirely the loud and highly public opposition from the right who see the commission as leading to tax increases, of which I offer just a couple of many examples that you could have easily found, (1) WSJ editorial http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703939404574566034074899214.html and (2) piece by the libertarian Cato Institute http://www.cato-at-liberty.org/2009/12/10/deficit-commission-wrong-target-wrong-approach/ (writer Dan Mitchell was previously with the very conservative Heritage Foundation).
Why is this important (well, other than the principle of good, fair reporting)? Because your article gave the impression that the battle over the commission pits one ideological side against the other. In reality, it pits those who have a realistic view of what potential solutions to our unsustainable, threatening and costly long-term fiscal are politically feasible (essentially what potential solutions are sufficiently consistent with the values and priorities of most Americans) vs. those on the right AND the the left who are each clinging to the unrealistic notion that if they hold out long enough on any politically feasible compromise, somehow they will end up with their respective side's ideal, and that this will occur before delay on solving/mitigating this problem imposes massive costs on the American people.
Aim for higher quality reporting, particularly when criticizing others' reporting.
#1 Posted by Brooks, CJR on Tue 5 Jan 2010 at 08:49 AM
Thank you CJR for addressing the larger concerns about both the Washington Post's frightening disregard for basic journalistic values and the reality we all now face as news consumers. Billionaires, idealogues and advocates should not be allowed to buy their way into MSM newspapers and TV networks, no matter the economic challenges these businesses may face. The Washington Post should be ashamed as should CNN for also running Peterson's IOUSA propaganda film last year as if it was a news documentary. It just shows what you can do if you're a multi-billionaire with a mission.
http://www.ncpssm.org/entitledtoknow/?p=871
#2 Posted by WRIGHT, CJR on Tue 5 Jan 2010 at 11:21 AM
Your column includes a number of misstatements and assumptions about Kaiser Health News that we would like to address.
We do not just "bill" ourselves as editorially independent -- we are. All editorial decisions are made by KHN editors -- in cooperation with editors at news outlets that use our stories. Our news and feature stories have appeared in USA Today, the McClatchy Newspapers (the Sacramento Bee, the Miami Herald and others), the Philadelphia Inquirer, the Los Angeles Times, the Boston Globe, the Washington Post, and on NPR and MSNBC.com.
You ask, "How far should mainstream news outlets go in taking content from news outfits that have a strong point of view?" -- implying that we at KHN have a strong point of view or a hidden agenda. We don't.
We write on a wide variety of health care issues. Recent stories have included a consumers' guide to the health care legislation; a look at the expanded role the IRS would play in any overhaul, and a report on the cost implications of the FDA's drive to get unapproved drugs off the market. In addition, we have presented a rich variety of opinion on our Web site in columns and political cartoons. Some of our regular contributors include James Capretta, a former official in the administration of President George W. Bush, and Jonathan Cohn of The New Republic.
Our staff has no ax to grind. It's made up of knowledgeable, well-respected reporters and editors, with years of experience at places such as Congressional Quarterly, USA Today, the Los Angeles Times, the Wall Street Journal, NPR, the Washington Post and the Baltimore Sun.
As stated on our Web site, "Kaiser Health News (KHN) is a nonprofit news organization committed to in-depth coverage of health care policy and politics." Some of our work has drawn praise from you -- for example, in this Aug. 3 column:
"In mid-July, a good story (http://www.mcclatchydc.com/economy/v-print/story/71907.html) by Kaiser News Service reporters Julie Appleby and Mary Agnes Carey started in this engaging way:
President Barack Obama and leading Democrats have stressed that people who like their employer-sponsored insurance would be able to keep it under a health care overhaul. They haven’t emphasized the flip side, however; that people who don’t like their coverage might have to keep it.
The reporters began to crack open a question we’ve been asking: Who really will be able to use the much-contested public plan option?"
That story was an example of the kind of high-quality, independent journalism that we're striving to produce.
Regards,
Laurie McGinley and Peggy Girshman, Executive Editors, Kaiser Health News
www.kaiserhealthnews.org
#3 Posted by Laurie McGinley and Peggy Girshman, CJR on Wed 6 Jan 2010 at 03:28 PM
It's not so much that the article contained inaccuracies and dubious claims. It's that there was absolutely no news value in it, aside from the opening assertion that there's "more support" for tackling the debt. Nothing new was offered to back up this claim; everything of substance had appeared in numerous articles the past few weeks, including in the Post itself. Marcus claims the article was the Post's idea and that the Post's editors had "full editorial control." Then why does it read more like a press release from the Peterson Foundation?
Also: Full disclosure, in this case, is not enough. The Post has done a very valuable service for Peterson and his creation by giving them journalistic credibility. The attributions at the opening and closing of the article are similar to those given for a story received from, say, AP or another wire service. That kind of cred is priceless, and The Fiscal Times, which claims in its press materials that it's independent and unbiased, can parlay that into a higher profile and major prestige with other media outlets as it pushes its very one-sided line on fiscal policy.
On the other hand, the Post's coverage of as well as editorial opinion on the federal budget, debt, etc., in recent years has often sounded like it was ghost-written by Pete Peterson, so perhaps this was inevitable.
#4 Posted by Eric Laursen, CJR on Wed 6 Jan 2010 at 03:41 PM
When the Kaiser Family Foundation established Kaiser Health News we did so because we believe that journalism plays a unique role in explaining complex health issues to the public. As an organization that has long had a commitment to health journalism, we knew that for KHN to be successful it would have to be truly editorially independent, which it is. Laurie McGinley, Peggy Girshman, the staff of journalists at KHN and our partners call the shots when it comes to deciding what to cover and how, and that is how it should be.
There is one inaccuracy in this article that I would like to point out. The author writes " The Kaiser Family Foundation is listed as a partner on the Web site of the Herndon Alliance, a group whose partners have promoted the brand of health reform that got through Congress last month." While it is true that the Herndon Alliance did list us as a partner on their site (that reference has since been removed) there is no partnership between our organizations, nor has there ever been one. A simple call to the Kaiser Family Foundation before publication to check this would have cleared up this inaccuracy."
Matt James
Senior Vice President
Media and Public Education
Kaiser Family Foundation
#5 Posted by Matt James, CJR on Thu 7 Jan 2010 at 03:38 PM
Kaiser was definitely listed on the Herndon Alliance's Web site as a partner on the day that we posted this article, and we double-checked that before running the story. It is reasonable to expect that a Herndon Alliance-compiled list of Herndon Alliance partners would be an accurate one, and it did not seem necessary to call and confirm that point.
#6 Posted by Justin Peters, CJR on Fri 8 Jan 2010 at 05:58 PM
As we all know, in the Internet age many things are be posted on websites that are simply not true. One of the many things we rely on journalists for is to sift through what is true and what is false before publication.
By writing that we were partners with the Herndon Alliance "a group whose partners have promoted the brand of health reform that got through Congress last month," the author was trying to artfully make the veiled assertion that we are advocates for this legislation, which we are not. Given this assumption, are we to also assume that other groups listed as Herndon Alliance "partners" on its website (like the Institute of Medicine, the Rand Corproation, Brandeis University and the University of Michigan) are also supporters of "the brand of health reform that got through Congress last month?" I imagine all of those organizations would be surprised to be identified as such.
This was just sloppy journalism and sloppy fact-checking, plain and simple. Kaiser has never advocated for legislation and is nonpartisan. I would expect that a journalism review would do a better job of getting it right.
Matt James
Senior Vice President, Media and Public Education
Kaiser Family Foundation
#7 Posted by Matt James, CJR on Sat 9 Jan 2010 at 08:03 PM
Not to continue a back and forth, but it's not reasonable to argue that CJR should have distrusted Herndon's own public list of its own partners.
#8 Posted by mike hoyt, CJR on Thu 14 Jan 2010 at 01:43 PM