Over the weekend, a media micro-controversy broke out: CBS News political director and Slate reporter John Dickerson wrote in an email that he’d rather book a guest other than Michele Bachmann for an online show after Saturday’s GOP debate, of which CBS was a co-sponsor, on the grounds that Bachmann was struggling in the polls and was unlikely to be asked many questions at the debate. By mistake, Dickerson sent the email to a Bachmann aide. Before long, Bachmann’s campaign was flaunting the email as evidence of “liberal mainstream media elites… purposely suppressing our conservative message.”
Two points about this: First, there’s a good case that the media, by freezing Bachmann out, contributed to her fall from her post-Ames high. But it wasn’t the liberal elites what done it. In September, The New Republic published a fascinating piece by Walter Shapiro, who watched 50 hours of Fox News programming during late August. (It’s now behind a paywall.) This was on the heels of a period during which The New Yorker and Newsweek were writing prominent articles about Bachmann, and Jonathan Chait, then of The New Republic, was cranking out blog posts warning liberals to take Bachmann seriously. Given her prominence at the time, and her recent win at the Iowa Straw Poll, Shapiro wrote that he was “braced for a bacchanalia of Michele Bachmann coverage.” Instead, he found:
Without a major gaffe or gotcha moment, Bachmann was almost entirely absent, like a Red Army general excised from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia after being purged by Joseph Stalin. She was almost never pictured on screen, even though she was on a four-day campaign swing through Florida. When her name came up, it was usually coupled with a glib dismissal of her chances .
With hours of air time to fill, there was no reason for the network to prematurely airbrush Bachmann out of the picture, but that’s exactly what happened. Did this have an effect? Possibly. A Fox News poll at the end of my viewing period showed her with just 4 percent support, her weakest showing since early June. That poll then cemented the new Bachmann-is-irrelevant story line.
Given the deep affiliation between Fox News and the GOP, this is a textbook case of the party deciding—in this case, deciding that despite the excitement she was generating, Bachmann wasn’t a top-tier candidate. It’s become a reflex for conservative politicians to complain about their treatment by the “liberal media,” but Bachmann’s grievances are better directed at the home team.
The second point is that of course media outlets want to focus their attention on front-running candidates who are attracting voters’ (and viewers’, and readers’) attention; Dickerson, to his credit, hasn’t run away from this obvious truth. In part, that’s due to base commercial incentives: Newsweek put Bachmann on the cover with an inflammatory “crazy-eyes” photo back in August, around the time she was peaking, because it thought it would sell magazines that way. It’s the same reason Tina Brown ordered up a creepy photo illustration of “Diana at 50” a few weeks earlier.
But there are also good democratic reasons for the media to focus on candidates who are competitive in the horse race, especially once a few laps have been run. Republican elites, and Republican voters, are trying to figure out who their presidential nominee will be. They have a need for information, which the press can help provide, about candidates who are serious contenders. But once both polls and other indicators suggest the party has made a decision that a particular candidate isn’t a serious contender, where’s the benefit in the press pretending otherwise? Why should reporters cover the race as if Michele Bachmann or Ron Paul or Rick Santorum might win, when the party has pretty much made clear they won’t?

To be filed under the category: Ignoring marginal candidates is good, except when we like them.
The discourse in this country—as reflected in our political campaigns—is so scripted and safe that it is hard to imagine how a genuinely new idea could survive. Media organizations that cover, air, and co-sponsor debates should be working to broaden this discourse rather than abet its further narrowing.
The defenders of the “objective” media say their job isn’t to judge, but rather to report the facts and let readers and viewers decide. Excluding someone like Gravel (or the long-forgotten Larry Agran) is essentially judging what he has to say as unworthy of the American public. These broadcasts are one of the few times voters get to hear from national politicians who are outside of party power centers, giving voice to unpopular or untested ideas.
#1 Posted by Mike H, CJR on Mon 14 Nov 2011 at 02:58 PM
Thanks for telling me that Ron Paul has no chance of winning the nomination. Never mind that he has won more straw polls than any other candidate and he routinely places 3rd in the behind closed doors phone polls.
This article just emphasizes that the media thinks that they should pick the candidate. Get a life Mr. Marx.
#2 Posted by Eddy, CJR on Mon 14 Nov 2011 at 03:18 PM
@Mike H,
Thanks for flagging that old post; it's before my time here and I hadn't known about it! (And Clint, who edited my post, didn't send it to me.) But I think a better category heading might be, "CJR writers sometimes come to different conclusions."
@Eddy,
I think the post was clear about this, especially if you clicked on the relevant link, but I think the party (not "the media," though some media outlets are closely aligned with a particular party) picks the candidate. And no matter how many third-place poll results he gets or straw polls he wins, I think it's pretty clear that the Republican Party is not going to pick Ron Paul as its nominee for president.
#3 Posted by Greg Marx, CJR on Mon 14 Nov 2011 at 04:00 PM
"Thanks for telling me that Ron Paul has no chance of winning the nomination. Never mind that he has won more straw polls than any other candidate and he routinely places 3rd in the behind closed doors phone polls. "
... and nothing says "I'm gonna win this thing" better than routinely placing 3rd in the polls.
#4 Posted by Hardrada, CJR on Mon 14 Nov 2011 at 05:04 PM
So, let me get this straight. You conisder it appropriate that in a "debate", CBS decides to give Romney 5 times the coverage of Ron Paul. (1262 words to 258 words, per Mediaite).
For context, recall that Cain was a nothing and then jumped up, tripling his polling numbers overnight. And Perry did the same thng, and crashed nearly as quickly. All while nobody yet knew much of anything about their proclaimed policy, nor about their credibility. But these rises and falls, with Gingrich most recent, came from the very debates you are claiming should be handed over to the frontrunner. Truly, your flawed reasoning could not be more circular.
Put another way, in your view, absolutely foolish and uninformed popularity, measured through polling, should decide who gets to be heard in "debates". Despite the fact that the claimed purpose of being heard in those "debates" is to allow voters to learn who they'd like to vote for. Cir-cu-lar.
Even worse, this mentality of yours basically defaults to pre-campaign popularity. Before anyone had even uttered a word at the outset of debate season, Romney led on name-recognition alone. By your logic, that was reason to largely ignore everyone else from the gun.
Nevermind that despite the huge tailwind from media, Romney has been shown to have stubborn resistance within the party voting base. No matter how much the press decides Romney is the a-priori winner and grants him time at 2-5 times others, the voters are not lapping it up.
No doubt one could make a case that the establishment GOP has been freezing out Ron Paul and Bachmann. But that would suggest all the more reason for the "press" to inquire why, comparing and contrasting what the establishment pushes versus that which it fears and shuns. An honorable press would shine the light on such conflicts between establishment and grassroots movements within the parties. It would broadcast, for all to consider, that Ron Paul's donations are on average one tenth the size of Perry's or Romney's, coming from five times as many contributors. An honorable press would expose such things for public consideration.
Instead, your shameful piece suggests that it's right for the press to do the exact same thing as the establishment hacks within a party. It is only fitting how much 'fait accompli' shares with 'accomplice.' "Stong press, strong democracy" my foot.
#5 Posted by Just MC, CJR on Mon 14 Nov 2011 at 06:55 PM
"An email from a CBS producer who predicted that Bachmann would not receive many questions from moderators Scott Pelley and Major Garrett."
The email is not a "supposed smoking gun" It proves that CBS intended their anti-Bachmann bias to do what they in fact did: ask Bachmann fewer (60%) questions than asked of Romney and Gingrich.
When you predict what in fact you do, then it proves intent, in this case intent of bias. CBS is a Team Obama member.
#6 Posted by Derek Wain, CJR on Mon 14 Nov 2011 at 08:47 PM
"An email from a CBS producer who predicted that Bachmann would not receive many questions from moderators Scott Pelley and Major Garrett."
The email is not a "supposed smoking gun" It proves that CBS intended their anti-Bachmann bias to do what they in fact did: ask Bachmann fewer (60%) questions than asked of Romney and Gingrich.
When you predict what in fact you do, then it proves intent, in this case intent of bias.
#7 Posted by Derek Wain, CJR on Mon 14 Nov 2011 at 08:49 PM
Establishment-biased polls give the MSM a convenient rationale for marginalizing Ron Paul. According to our (rigged) polls, he's not likely to get nominated; so, we continue to ignore him, minimize his importance, distort his positions, lie, etc.
The NYT, the AP, CBS, CJR, and the like are terrified of a Ron Paul nomination not just because of his economic and constitutional positions but because he would take the civil liberty vote, anti-war vote, and anti-corporatism vote away from Obama and rout him in debates.
#8 Posted by Dan A., CJR on Mon 14 Nov 2011 at 11:12 PM
Contrary to the whitewash from Team Obama member Greg Marx, the statistics show that Bachmann was shortchanged by CBS.
"An email from a CBS producer who predicted that Bachmann would not receive many questions from moderators Scott Pelley and Major Garrett."
The email is not a "supposed smoking gun" It proves that CBS intended their anti-Bachmann bias to do what they in fact did: ask Bachmann fewer (60%) questions than asked of Romney and Gingrich.
When you predict what in fact you do, then it proves intent, in this case intent of bias, typical of the Team Obama media jackals like Greg Mars..
A recent SmartPolitics analysis found that former Massachusetts governor and front-runner for the nomination Mitt Romney has spoken for over 73 minutes in the last 5 debates, more than any other candidate. Texas Governor Rick Perry came in second in terms of speaking time at 54 minutes, followed by Bachmann at 41.
#9 Posted by Derek Wain, CJR on Tue 15 Nov 2011 at 09:53 AM
Just a thought, do you people ever think that the network is trying to help the GOP by minimizing Bachmann?
I don't know if you know this, but much of the American public thinks she's unelectably crazy as is. The more she talks, the more the crazy impression sticks.
I don't remember Dennis Kucinich getting much attention either. This is something the press does, but it's something they do in service to their own bias/corporate bias, not because they're pro-Obama.
#10 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Tue 15 Nov 2011 at 10:33 AM
I don't remember Dennis Kucinich getting much attention either
It must have been a conspiracy between the corporate media and the MIC to block Dennis Kucinich’s valiant and courageous fight against space based mind control weapons and chemtrails. So always remember, Michelle Bachmann is the crazy one.
#11 Posted by Mike H, CJR on Tue 15 Nov 2011 at 11:05 AM