As media narratives go, this whole “Barack Obama is a popular individual and a gifted speaker with a compelling personal story, but doesn’t automatically get everything he wants!” thing is getting awfully old, awfully fast.
The theme popped up months ago, when the press began to notice that though America had elected a “change” president, the world was—surprise!—not changing overnight. It cropped up again around the time of the off-year elections, when the media noticed that Obama’s personal appeal is not a magical amulet that can be transferred to unpopular Democrats. And it has framed much of the coverage of Obama’s recently completed trip to Asia.
For example, here’s the lede of a recent story from the Los Angeles Times:
When it came to China, President Obama’s famous powers of persuasion failed to persuade.
Meanwhile, a news analysis from The New York Times offers this:
But Mr. Obama quickly discovered that popularity on the Asian streets did not necessarily translate into policy successes behind closed doors in the Kantei, the Japanese White House, let alone in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.
And, from The Washington Post, we get this:
The Seoul stop was the last on a trip that has notably lacked concrete achievements but has seen Obama’s personal narrative on full display, as he reminisced about the ice cream he ate during a childhood visit to Japan, invoked his “historic ties” to Indonesia and recalled his mother’s work in the villages of Southeast Asia. After more than a week of using his biography to connect to audiences in Asia — perhaps the last corner of the globe where he had yet to take his story — Obama appeared as popular as ever among ordinary citizens in the region.
But is his biography-as-diplomacy approach beginning to show its limits?
If it were clear that Obama is pursuing a “biography-as-diplomacy” approach, this question might be pressing. And, if he were pursuing a strategy that rested primarily on his public appeal or his silver tongue, the observations from the NYT and LAT would be more significant, too. But, since evidence that he’s doing so is slight, this sort of frame comes off as more trite than trenchant.
In politics, it is helpful to be liked. Barack Obama is a generally well-liked person, and when he goes abroad, he often emphasizes personal traits that may endear him to other people. He is also eloquent, and he attempts to use that eloquence to his advantage. This makes sense. It is the sort of thing that should encourage people, at the margins, to be more favorably disposed to what he has to say.
At the same time, it would be foolish to think that the advantages that accrue from personal appeal outweigh, say, voters’ considered opinions on their home-state governor, or a foreign leadership’s judgment about its national interests. China’s leaders are not going to adjust their currency policy, or their approach to Tibet, unless they come to believe that, for one reason or another, it is in their best interests. America has less leverage than it once did to coerce such changes (though it’s not as if China has never said no before), and Obama is not some Svengali who can trick foreign countries into serving American interests.
The president and his team apparently recognize this, which helps to explain why Obama has been employing a strategy that differs from any of his predecessors’. But its most significant feature is not a reliance on personal appeal but a mix of upbeat, respectful public gestures—what the AP has called “pragmatic humility”—with, if administration officials are telling the truth, frank talk behind closed doors. In the long run, this approach may or may not succeed. (Politico’s Mike Allen seems just about ready to judge it a failure, and one that risks making Obama look like a sucker and a wimp to boot.) But it is the one the president is using.
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Greg, the idea that Obama can influence the policies of foreign countries because he is “well-liked” or has “personal traits that may endear him to other people” shows just how utterly naïve and clueless you are about international relations. Unfortunately, it shows Obama’s naïveté as well.
Obama’s foreign policy performance has been dismal, marked by blunders well beyond what we might expect from such a novice. It’s not just silly bows to Emperors and sheiks, or insulting DVD gifts to Gordon Brown, but much more substantive errors; Cancelling Poland’s missle shield on the anniversary of Russia’s invasion of Poland; appointing a political crony as ambassador to Japan who’s never actually been to Japan; dithering in Afghanistan while troops are dying. His numerous “apology” speeches to foreign audiences are insulting not just to the Bush administration, but to all Americans.
The days when Obama can blame everything on Bush are coming to a close. Pretty soon he’ll have to show something for his efforts.
Still, I’m a proponent of soft power (and of Joseph Nye, it’s progenitor), and am willing to be patient to see if a more conciliatory stance (at least towards foreign dictators) works. One should be mindful that soft power works because it is backed up by hard power (economic, cultural and military) and the willingness to use it. So far Obama comes across as a wimp with his head in the clouds.
#1 Posted by JLD, CJR on Fri 20 Nov 2009 at 04:29 AM
JLD, did you even read the article??
#2 Posted by Hardrada, CJR on Fri 20 Nov 2009 at 07:31 AM
Sorry Greg, I was a bit harsh. You were pointing out yourself that personalty alone does not count for much in international relations.
However the rest of the points are very valid, and I have to question any analysis of Obama's foreign policy initiatives (such as they are) without recunting his many blunders.
#3 Posted by JLD, CJR on Fri 20 Nov 2009 at 08:49 AM
JLD: You might have issues with Obama's foreign policy. That's fine. But the comment section of this article is not the place to vent them. Why? Because the article is not about supporting Obama's foreign policy. The article is a criticism of the press, and makes a very valid point. The printed press owns its readers a true story with a well-balanced perspective of what is going on in the world, including Obama's foreign policy. But people are not getting what they should be getting from the press, hence this article (and the existence of CRJ), and I couldn't agree more with the points made.
#4 Posted by JH, CJR on Fri 20 Nov 2009 at 11:29 AM
It's amazing watching conservatives speak on foreign policy, or any policy after the disasters they supported.
Lemme give you a clue.
Bush kissed the Saudis behind closed doors and in public. It was their embassy in Jeddah that let the 9-11 hijackers come into the country, but he let them jack up prices on oil and begged them to invest their money back into America. Let me repeat, the Saudis let the terrorists into America and Bush attacked the country to the North. Then he tried to use a discredited "9-11 terrorists in Iran" theory to justify a casus belli against that nation while he was bogged down in Iraq and relying on Iranian help to keep the Afghani's passive.
Never mind that his "hands off" domestic policies sank the world economy and he groped the president if Germany. If you really want to talk about failures now as comparable in seriousness *facepalm*
Let me give you another clue. In Japan everybody bows. It's polite part of introduction. It's a sign of respect.
And it's good to show respect to the Japanese. They own about a trillion of your debt, the same amount as China. They subsidize your army in Okinawa and overlook the rapes, pollution, and military accidents that happen there. Throughout the stupidity of the Bush administration the Japanese had your back and gave money and troops to your botched reconstruction efforts.
If you want to look at a place where Obama has been really weak, check out Netanyahu's settlement policy since Obama put his foot down for the peace process. There's a place that has actual implications, unlike who Obama bows to and other straight to DVD conservative controversies.
#5 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Fri 20 Nov 2009 at 11:39 AM
I agree with Marx's post, and to extrapolate (if I may), it's a shame that conservatives buy this if-he-is-so-charming-why-isn't-the-world-a-better-place idea. Granted, I'm on a college campus, but all my right-leaning acquaintances spout this idea after every Obama speech. They attribute Obama with eloquence, as Marx mentioned, but they feel like it does not translate to improved conditions at home or abroad. It's frustrating to hear this, because I hardly remember saying anything like this about Bush.
If I had, it would have sounded something like this: "Every time Bush stumbles on a word or commits taboo abroad, he makes it difficult to ally with other countries or move legislation along."
#6 Posted by Christian, CJR on Fri 20 Nov 2009 at 12:30 PM
Are the people making excuses for Pres. Obama's lack of concrete policy influence in the world many of the same people who were arguing last year that voters should elect Obama because he would change the U.S. image in the world? And that this would produce more positive outcomes for U.S. citizens and their interests? Maybe the President is well-liked because other nations, whose interests are not co-terminus with those of the U.S., think he is 'easy' - and his supporters were stereotypically naive about the way the world really works.
JFK was often cited as changing the U.S. image in the world for a positive outcome, but if you think about it, the outcomes didn't actually amount to much. The Berlin Wall went up, Cuba permitted the Russians to base missiles there, Communist insurgencies deepened in Southeast Asia in opposition to Kennedy's policies, and in general the Third World became more, not less, radical and anti-American.
#7 Posted by Mark Richard, CJR on Fri 20 Nov 2009 at 12:40 PM
Isn't it interesting how many people mistake a post about how journalists report on foreign policy for a post ON foreign policy?
Is the distinction really that tough to get, or are some posters here deliberately thick-headed?
#8 Posted by garhighway, CJR on Fri 20 Nov 2009 at 12:52 PM
Chicago Gang meets the Triads & Tongs. guess who won
#9 Posted by george, CJR on Fri 20 Nov 2009 at 01:24 PM
@garhighway, yes, the distinction is lost on people who adopt a reactionary mood whenever they see certain names in the title of an article.
It's shameful what the popular American press has [already] become: Yellow journalism, lack of fact checking, and yes, spelling and grammatical errors in published work.
Fortunately, there are a few outlets which hew to integrity, i.e., CJR. And there's the foreign press. And, strangely enough, The Daily Show.
#10 Posted by Brad Morrison, CJR on Fri 20 Nov 2009 at 04:38 PM
In other news, Omaba'a approval rating fell below 50%. So much for your assertion that he's "popular."
He IS popular, among Hugo Chavez, Ahmadinejad, and a few lefties in Stockholm...
#11 Posted by JLD, CJR on Fri 20 Nov 2009 at 09:27 PM
Thanks for writing about this topic.
I experience so much frustration because of the superficial coverage of so many journalists who, in the positions they hold, should be the best of the best. This is a very good analysis of what has happened on this trip and what happens over and over on almost all issues.
Most of the public is too scattered or busy or apathetic to dig the way they have to in order to get real information. That is because too many journalists aren't doing a good job at all. Reliable information should dominate media coverage.
#12 Posted by JDS, CJR on Fri 20 Nov 2009 at 11:42 PM
There's a growing chorus of outstanding peer criticism against the journalistic malpractice that typified the presidential visit to Asia.
In defense of the White House press corps, it appears that the print newspapers sent their "B" team along on the trip. From Greg's links, Helene Cooper of NYT is a third-rate reporter with very little brains or substance, so I'm not surprised that her "analysis" is so far off the mark. And Anne Kornblut, fired from the New York Times for fabricating quotes and now reporting for the Washington Post, is a profoundly mediocre reporter, at best. I'm not familiar with the reporting style of Barbara Demick of Los Angeles Times, but if her piece linked here is any indication, she's definitely another case study of the highly-paid mediocrity that marks the abysmal state of Washington political journalism. Thanks for pointing this out, Greg.
When you get a group of talent-limited hacks like Kornblut and Cooper together, this kind of false narrative develops when they start feeding off each other for lack of any true brainpower or independent thought. Then you have the self-important princesses that comprise the television side of the White House Press Corps, swirling and preening in front of the camera -- Chuck Todd, Chip Reid, Ed Henry -- and you end up with another round of "manufactured failure." as Fallows has observed here: Manufactured failure #3: insider's view of the Obama trip - James Fallows.
To make it worse, there is a seriously dysfunctional relationship between Robert Gibbs and the WHPC. One big complaint of White House reporters, and a legitimate one in my view, is that even though Gibbs attends all of the insider meetings, he is loath to provide very much real information. His preferential leaks and spoon-feeding of Associated Press and the television prima donnas at the expense of the more serious journalists is greatly resented. He often leaks anonymous quotes to AP even when the more serious journos get a story first, giving an "exclusive" to AP. In addition, he often comes off with snide, sarcastic, and information-free remarks in response to legitimate questions.
So you have the profoundly mediocre White House political press whose resentments are exacerbated by a sarcastic, unlikable White House press secretary who has little understanding of the operational demands of day-to-day journalism. One area where I give the bushies full credit, they really knew how to manage their press coverage. The Obama Administration could learn a lot from them, and they'd better start soon.
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#14 Posted by Belinda, CJR on Mon 23 Nov 2009 at 01:57 AM
Mr. Marx wrote: "Political journalists know how politics and diplomacy actually work..."
padikiller responds: All hail the all-knowing "political journalists"! These guys have it all figure out. We need them around to "contextualize" things for us in the face of mere "unfiltered" factual information.
These guys are the same ones who called Florida for Gore in 2000 on election night. You know, the ones who had Corzine taking New Jersey ia couple of weeks ago..
#15 Posted by padikiller, CJR on Mon 23 Nov 2009 at 11:08 PM
Mr. Marx wrote: "Political journalists know how politics and diplomacy actually work..." padikiller responds: All hail the all-knowing "political journalists"! These guys have it all figure out. We need them around to "contextualize" things for us in the face of mere "unfiltered" factual information.
Nice going guy. What Marx was saying is that they didn't contextualize even though they knew the context. He's saying they let a government, who is defined by their immense information control, control Obama's perception and reception. So it was rigged to under perform. The media should have been aware of it.
But they blamed Obama for the way China rigged it anyway. In other words you got what you wanted and what China wanted, Obama looked bad. He lost face. Isn't nice to see what you and the Chinese have in common.
#16 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Mon 23 Nov 2009 at 11:43 PM
I rail against the misguided assertion that labeling a class of reporters as "political journalists" bestows any sort of "knowledge" of politics upon them.
First of all, there is no such thing (in the real world) as a "journalist". Nobody gets paid for being a "journalist". People get paid for reporting. For editing. For taking photos. Nobody has the title "Journalist" engraved on his or her cubicle nameplate.
Secondly, reporting, editing and opinion writing are skills that any 10th grader can attain with a basic education and a modicum of experience. Benjamin Franklin did it at age 15 with a second grade education. Reporting the news is NOT a "profession"- it's just a job that any literate guy off the streets can do.
This why the MSM is getting its clock cleaned (Rathergate, Acorn, John Edwards "Love Baby" Scandal, etc, etc) by literate guys off the streets.
#17 Posted by padikiller, CJR on Tue 24 Nov 2009 at 12:00 PM
Isn't it interesting how many people mistake a post about how journalists report on foreign policy for a post ON foreign policy?
Depoimentos Prontos para amigos Orkut
Is the distinction really that tough to get, or are some posters here deliberately thick-headed?
#18 Posted by abigailaio, CJR on Fri 18 Mar 2011 at 07:38 AM