
[Update, April 15] While we took our opening comment in the Herald-Leader at face value in the piece below, the editor in question, John Carroll, actually intended it as a rueful preface to a serious examination of his paper’s lapses in civil rights coverage. We apologize for the initial lack of context.
[Original story]
“It has come to the editor’s attention that the Herald-Leader neglected to cover the civil rights movement. We regret the omission.”
Call it the ultimate umbrella apology, issued by the Lexington, KY, paper in 2004 (the 40th anniversary of the Civil Rights Act of 1964). While it might be tempting to mock the paper for its understatement, it certainly isn’t the only outlet that managed to botch and then apologize for its coverage of race, wealth, and (in)equality. Yes, we in the media can have blind spots—often huge ones—when it comes to social change. To help identify them, we set out to have a national conversation about what we’re missing these days, and how media must adapt to cover an America that constantly reinvents itself.
Race, class, immigration, and social mobility were the issues we used to frame our discussion, conducted in January. Using the online conversation tool Branch, we virtually convened 18 members of the media and asked them to weigh in. (To find out who’s who in this conversation, click here.)
As context, this is both the 150th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation and the 50th of Martin Luther King Jr.’s March on Washington. Many people don’t know the March’s full name: “The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.” We chose to address both economic issues and race/immigration, highlighting the current fault lines in our country and mediaverse. Among them:
We’re in a period of accelerated change in the media industry. Big institutions are sharing audiences with scrappy upstarts and citizen journalists. How do you hold the media accountable when virtually anyone who chooses can have at least a small audience? And are there different standards for big or long-standing institutions versus new or smaller ones?
How do we make sense of race, immigration, and class when all of the issues intersect, but none is identical? What are key social changes we should be examining right now? What is the historical context in which we embed today’s narratives? And how can we plan future coverage?
The 2012 election provides an additional layer of context for these conversations. Three numbers—the 1 percent, the 99 percent, and the 47 percent—were used in different ways to define how income, wealth, and taxation shape our society. The original Occupy Wall Street protests occurred from September through November 2011, but protests in municipalities such as Oakland ran well through the spring, as presidential candidates accelerated their trot through the Swing States. By the time Mitt Romney’s surreptitiously taped remarks about the 47 percent hit airwaves in September 2012, many Americans had heard a garbled debate about wealth that delivered more soundbites than facts. Governor Romney stated, “[T]here are 47 percent who are with [President Obama], who are dependent upon government, who believe that they are victims. . . . These are people who pay no income tax.” For the record, two-thirds of the 47 percent work, with most of that subgroup paying payroll taxes. Many are retired. And not all, certainly, are Democrats. In fact, the Tea Party Twittersphere went curiously silent after the 47-percent remarks, perhaps indicating that the normally voluble cohort had little good to say.
If you dig deeper into the 1-percent-and-99-percent paradigm, that too has flaws. It’s not until the 1 percent of the 1 percent (i.e., the .01 percent) that the income graph really shoots up. The average American income is about $51,000. The 1-percent’s average income is $717,000. And the 1-percent-of-the-1-percent’s average income is $27 million. The discrepancies only increase if you compare wealth versus income. The issue also plays out in politics, since the 1-percent-of-the-1-percent are disproportionately represented among major donors. Overall, the divide between rich and poor is growing, social mobility is decreasing, and the average length of unemployment today is twice as long as it was during the last recession.

No newsroom's coverage of the issues and concerns discussed here is good enough, but I'd put WNYC's up against anyone's with similar resources. People in New York and New Jersey who listened to us during Sandy - and people did, in enormous numbers, what with power out and the web and TV unavailable - heard stories about people of all colors and classes who were struggling, or helping one another, or organizing to demand government action.
Our staff covers topics like poverty and public housing on a regular basis, so that experience influenced our storm coverage - and continues to, because (not unlike in New Orleans post-Katrina) the reporting on a giant storm's aftermath, and the issues exposed, is a long-term commitment.
Maybe it's a public radio thing, but just about every one of our reporters seems to weigh issues of color and class in defining his or her beat coverage. A good example is "In Harm's Way," Kathleen Horan's reports on every child in New York City who's killed by gunfire. Talking the other day about why we're doing these stories, Kathleen and I agreed it's in part so that those in our audience who don't live amid poverty and violence are challenged to value an inner-city child's life on the same terms as their own children's.
I don't really think that mindset is so rare in the Mainstream Media that take such a beating in this roundtable. It helps to have a polyglot, diverse staff, of course - and as our newsroom grows (yes! It is!) we have to stay deeply committed to diversity. But isn't the most critical thing that we be curious and empathetic in our reporting and assigning and editing? We're all capable of that.
#1 Posted by Jim Schachter, CJR on Sat 2 Mar 2013 at 06:01 PM
Hey Jim:
It sounds as if you may have taken the article as an attack, which it wasn't. It's a brainstorm about the future with people who are all inventing the future, which is the kind of conversation I like to have. Public radio, for example, tracks well with income levels but less well across demographics less educated. That means there are racial and geographic schisms in listenership... and as any good reporter knows, the people who feel you inform them often can give new leads and new perspectives. Sometimes the manifestation of the diversity of a newsroom is cultural fluency and also some b.s. detection when it comes to self-appointed leaders of "minority" communities.
I'd love to hear more about what you read in the article that sparked your comment, as well as any thoughts on my words above.
Thanks for reading,
Farai
#2 Posted by Farai Chideya, CJR on Wed 6 Mar 2013 at 07:53 PM
The lede on this story is somewhat misleading and merits clarification.
The quote cited was followed by this sentence: "John Carroll, the editor of the Los Angeles Times, who edited this newspaper from 1979 to 1991, recently proposed a correction like this one during a speech on journalism ethics."
It became the set-up quote to a lengthy piece that examined the Lexington papers' coverage of the civil rights movement, or lack thereof. It was pulled out in larger type in the display and garnered much attention.
Tim Kelly
President & Publisher (retired)
Lexington Herald-Leader
#3 Posted by Timothy M. Kelly, CJR on Wed 3 Apr 2013 at 12:37 PM
Can't say enough good things about this intelligent, insightful discussion, which will hopefully spark many more in newsrooms (and exec suites) across the country. Kudos to CJR for making it cover story and then giving it so much space inside.
#4 Posted by Blue Heron, CJR on Mon 8 Apr 2013 at 02:57 PM
How much of a role do the politics and overall financial interests of the owners of the various national media outlets play in determining which news and other stories will receive coverage in the national media?
For example: If covering the news on a particular issue is likely to have an adverse impact on their overall financial holdings, will the owners of those media outlets forbid their media outlets to cover the news related to those stories in an effort to protect their financial interests?
#5 Posted by Ginny Webster, CJR on Sat 13 Apr 2013 at 02:28 PM