Since announcing his presidential bid on Saturday, Barack Obama has faced a barrage of questions, some more relevant than others. Important queries about his lack of political experience have been accompanied by mentions of his nicotine habit and middle name. But perhaps the most absurd question Obama has been asked so far has had more to do with identity politics than presidential politics: Senator Obama, when did you decide you were black?
That was the question 60 Minutes correspondent Steve Kroft posed to Obama in an interview that aired on Sunday. Kroft asked the biracial senator why he considered himself black even though he was raised in a white household. Obama responded by telling Kroft that he never decided to be black: “I think if you look African-American in this society, you’re treated as an African-American.”
Kroft isn’t the first journalist to ask, implicitly or not, whether Obama is black enough. A Los Angeles Times editorial on Tuesday asked “is Obama really black?”, while New York Daily News columnist Stanley Crouch asserted in November that “other than color, Obama did not — does not — share a heritage with the majority of black Americans, who are descendants of plantation slaves … So when black Americans refer to Obama as ‘one of us,’ I do not know what they are talking about.”
Those inside and outside of the black community have questioned Obama’s racial identity. As the son of an African immigrant, Obama is not directly linked to the history of black enslavement in America, a fact that makes some blacks view him as more of an outsider. On the other hand, people like Senator Joseph Biden, who called Obama the first “articulate” and “clean” black presidential candidate, may unintentionally view Obama’s diverse upbringing and educational background as factors that nullify his black heritage.
But while the mainstream media and political elite are busy measuring Obama’s “blackness,” some bloggers are asking whether Obama’s racial identity is even pertinent to his presidential campaign — and whether journalists are ignoring the essential political questions they should be asking presidential candidates.
Falze of Albany Media Bias is puzzled by the Obama race question. “Seriously. They asked him if he was ‘black enough’ or why people say he isn’t ‘black enough’ (they never actually got around to telling us what he had to be ‘black enough’ for — like Are you black enough to be President? as if that’s some sort of qualification or something, If only he were black enough France would love us again!) and he said he played basketball!” wrote Falze. “Well, hey, he plays basketball, fellas, I guess he’s ‘black enough’ for whatever it is he has to be ‘black enough’ for! That’ll keep jihadists from destroying the one fully functional democracy in the Middle East!”
Aled of EklectykMedia also argues that Obama’s race should not be the subject of debate and that his experience working with Chicago’s black community shows that he isn’t considered an outsider. “[H]e got a chance to live and interact on a consistent basis with the black community. And, since he appears to be a black man, just like anyone else, I’m guessing he was able to truly live within that community, without feeling or appearing to be a temporary visitor,” said Aled. “This degree of immersion in a community can have a deep and lasting effect. And it would seem that he has maintained a strong relationship with the black community since then. I just hope that discussions of his cultural and racial identity can further analyze and weigh in on these important issues — rather than simply making judgment calls about him being definitively ‘Black enough’ or ‘not Black enough’ based on his early years.”
Finally, Andrew Coyne of Canada’s National Post suggests that debates about Obama’s racial authenticity, though somewhat futile, could benefit our country’s political discourse.
“It’s a pointless debate, by and large: black voters, for whose benefit the arguments for and against Mr. Obama’s blackness are supposedly being advanced, will decide for themselves whether and on what terms they will support him,” Coyne wrote. “Still, it’s fascinating that the issue should have arisen, and if it is pointless, it’s useful to know why it’s pointless. One of the things Mr. Obama’s candidacy may achieve is to confirm, not the irrelevance of race as a political issue, but the incoherence of it — the maddening, irresolvable undefinability of it.”




Is That Black Enough For You?
Here we are in “Black History Month” and I find myself again confused. Perhaps troubled is actually a better way to describe my angst in response to the horrific statements I have repeatedly heard regarding Senator Barack Obama’s lack of Black awareness, experiences and sensitivities. Amidst this nonsense, I remain energized, recognizing that should the stars continue to align, this man may well receive the nomination of the Democratic Party for a run at the office of “President of the United States”. I am a democrat and a supporter of Senator Obama. I even dug down deep and made a modest contribution to his campaign. I am not a “political animal” but I am intensely engaged when it comes to presidential elections in particular. Citizenship is important to me and exercising my rights are for me, a matter of personal responsibility and unwavering commitment. That is the core of what this writing is actually about “responsibility and commitment”. In truth, I find both democratic candidates appealing and their differences relatively slight with regard to policy. I have chosen Senator Obama as the recipient of my support for one reason alone. He has better convinced “me” of his willingness and ability to unite people and accomplish positive change.
My father was visiting with me several months ago and it was who first introduced to me this idea that Senator Obama “was not black enough”, going on to say that he could not possibly have a clear and full understanding of the black experience. Something to do with a Harvard graduate and having lived in Hawaii. My father is an educated man and a lifelong democrat, but I did not hesitate to share with him my opinion and belief that I, or he, or Senator Obama could not possibly look as we do, and live in this country, and not understand the black experience. I find that an absurd viewpoint; although I did not use that wording when addressing my Dad. He did get my wheels turning however.
I wrote a column about “Black History Month” very recently, and I pointed out what I consider to be an intriguing trend that can be considered neither a statement of “commitment or responsibility”. Having been raised in a northern city and born in 1954, I was between the ages of 10 and 14 when some very intense and frightening violent demonstrations took place in the city I lived in and across the nation. I was old enough to observe and understand exactly what was taking place. Armed with the guidance of intelligent, responsible and committed parents, I was required to watch the news casts and read the news of events from the north and the south and I understood the concept of struggle regardless of the chosen means. The point of my recent column however, was that I have been attending “Black History Month” events for decades, and in all of that time, I have yet to attend one when a single name of “any” of those who applied other than peaceful methods during the Civil Rights Movement was “ever” even mentioned. Is it because their ideology and tactics included violence? Or are they “too Black”?
Again reflecting on my father’s comments and those of many others, I am left to wonder what it is that he and these racial critics of Senator Obama really want. I mean if they want “Super Black” then Stokley Carmichael (former leader of the Black Panthers) would be a perfect historic icon to celebrate annually. He was about a black as you can be in terms of complexion, his ideology was certainly about Black Unity and he had plenty of street credibility. He was quite handsome too. Still these same critics of Obama don’t even dare mention Stokley’s name in public settings. So Senator Obama, educated, handsome and accomplished as he is, is not Black enough. And the leaders of the Black Panthers and Black Nationalists are too Black. I can only suppose that is why they are not included in our annual celebrations. Well, if there is a line of demarcation on “Blackness” I should be at a loss. The truth is this is not my first time at the dance. I have a very clear understanding of how the social strata is understood and interpreted and generally applied, by and among, many Black in this country. It is far to complex to address herein.
The point here is that it is completely “irresponsible”, as a person of color, a person who claims to be racially aware and sensitive, to turn on another person of color, based on some baseless claim that they have not suffered enough or that they are not Black enough. What I find frightening is that this irresponsible and myopic viewpoint is seemingly substantially pervasive among Blacks in this country. That brings me to “commitment”. A little introspection about supporting the sincere efforts and accomplishments of Blacks, by Blacks and on behalf of Blacks might be considered and would certainly go a long way in terms of positive cultural impact. Also making a “commitment” to avoid making “unnecessary” negative judgments and assessments on the basis of a specific racial model should also be pondered. To sing forth such needless negative judgments about another Black person at any time, but particularly during “Black History Month”, as such a man as Senator Obama makes a miraculous and historic mark seems… just tragic. If ever there was a time for Black Americans to stand together and offer respect, admiration and support for another man of color, it would be now.
This message I am attempting to impart has absolutely nothing to do with votes cast, or those to be cast. It is simply a suggestion that we, the Black Citizens of this country, consider making a “commitment” to uphold a “responsible” level of reverence and dignity “among ourselves”. Then, we can go forth more confidently and comfortably, in our expectation of the same “for ourselves”.
I don’t claim to be all knowing, but I a fairly confident that if you are you take issue with concepts of commitment to “personal respect” and “responsible characterizations” with regard to your fellow Black Citizens, then your problem is otherwise. Say what you like but if the truth be known, for some… it is not be that Senator Obama is not Black enough… it is that he is not White enough.
He’s a very bright man so the bad news is, if I know this about our "Black Community's" disjointed perspectives, so does Senator Obama. The good new is, we may well be on our way to finally having President who is smarter than me.
L. A. Walker
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Posted by lawalker
on Mon 18 Feb 2008 at 08:57 PM
In retrospect, it would have been nice to establish this one way or the other before the New York Post published its recent chimp cartoon.
Posted by jagger on Thu 26 Feb 2009 at 08:07 AM