If all goes as planned, sometime today a journalism student in Tilburg, Netherlands will walk into the offices of de Volkskrant, a large Dutch newspaper, and deliver a pie to a reporter. This is not the result of a journalist-on-journalist crush, nor is it a bribe aimed at landing a job. It’s an apology pie, and it’s part of a remarkable program being run by the Tilburg School of Journalism.
Starting last fall, the school, part of Fontys University of Applied Sciences, has recruited fourth-year journalism students to participate in three-week long fact checking programs. Each morning, the students gather in a room to review the day’s news and identify stories that seem questionable. Then they go to work, hitting the phones and other sources to pull suspicious stories apart and see if they hold up to scrutiny. As of today, roughly 80 percent of the stories checked have contained some form of factual mistake, according to instructor and Dutch journalist Theo Dersjant. Their findings are published on a blog. Now, the people behind this program are hoping other journalism programs around the world will use the model to teach students about the importance of accuracy, and help keep local media in check.
This is a surprising outcome given that Dersjant admits he wasn’t fond of the idea when it was first proposed by Monique Hamers, a professor who teaches mass communication. (Dutch journalist Carl Mureau also helps run the checking program.)
“There’s a discussion going on in journalism and in media in general about the feeling that journalists are making more and more mistakes, and that we don’t have as much time as we used to have to do the work,” he told me yesterday by phone. “My first reaction to the idea was ‘let’s not do that’ because fact checking as a profession is slowly disappearing from our environment. Journalism organizations are cutting down on staff and some of the first employees to leave the building are fact checkers.” (I addressed a similar issue in last week’s column.)
Once the program was up and running, Dersjant said he and the other two instructors “fell off our chairs in astonishment that there was so much wrong information in media.”
Now the fact checking program is enough of a success that the school has made it a mandatory class for every journalism student in their final year of study. As for the journalists being put in the crosshairs, Dersjant said some have been very receptive to students calling up to point out mistakes, while others have been less than enthused.
“One golden rule we have as fact checkers is that we never publish a fact checking mission unless we have talked to the journalist [responsible for the original report],” Dersjant said. “At first, the journalists said what we are doing is a good idea. But soon the free newspapers and a press agency started getting a bit bored with us because we called them each and every week with more stories that are inaccurate. A lot of media cooperate with us, but one free paper said they will not talk to us anymore because they don’t think they have any obligation to us, only to their readers.”
Which I guess means they don’t have an obligation to provide correct information to readers…
The national Dutch news agency, ANP, received so many phone calls from the students that it eventually changed the way it reports on public opinion polls and research commissioned by companies. As in North America, Dersjant said companies constantly issue releases trumpeting findings from polls and studies in order to get their brand name in the news. The students did such a good job of revealing the bogus data behind these “news” items that ANP has stopped churning out this type of story.
“Our national press agency always published this research, and we showed them that it was nonsense,” Dersjant said.
Now ANP has asked if a group of student checkers can spend one week checking all of its articles in order to get a handle on the frequency and nature of its errors. “We will do the same thing for a regional newspaper,” Dersjant said.

That journalism student is me. I didn't think they were going to use my story for the Columbia Journalism Review, hahaha.
#1 Posted by Roxanne, CJR on Mon 19 Oct 2009 at 04:48 AM
(This is backed up by over seven decades of accuracy research in the U.S.)
Craig, would you please provide a cite for that statement? I don't doubt the statement, but would like to see the research.
It would be good to perform the same kind of fact-checking for American television news. I'd guess that CNN would have over 50% error rate -- that is, more than half of what they report is incorrect, incomplete, or a downright distortion. Of course, Fox would be closer to 90% error rate, ABC I'd guess would top 30-40% error rate. This estimate tosses the "misspelled name" since they aren't spelling anything in their broadcast. Yes, television news is THAT bad.
Hmmm. Maybe you and Huffington can put something like this together. That would be interesting. I'd be the first volunteer.
#2 Posted by Tom, CJR on Mon 19 Oct 2009 at 06:43 AM
Hi Tom,
I detail the history of newspaper accuracy research in my book, but you can read a great overview of the findings here:
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3677/is_200201/ai_n9053564/
That study is the most comprehensive on record. Thanks for your comment.
#3 Posted by Craig Silverman, CJR on Mon 19 Oct 2009 at 10:16 AM
Dersjant: "But soon the free newspapers and a press agency started getting a bit bored with us because we called them each and every week with more stories that are inaccurate. A lot of media cooperate with us, but one free paper said they will not talk to us anymore because they don’t think they have any obligation to us, only to their readers." To make this clear to all: the Tilburg fact checkers are always welcome to check our content. So this "one free paper" must be either Metro or De Pers. Not our paper.
By the way, we noticed that these students have had a tendency to check the free dailies first in their daily routine, because those are the papers they know best (and read every day). In a way, we are of course very proud to hear that, but sometimes we feel this is somewhat disturbing the general picture of your activities.
Bart Brouwers, editor-in-chief free daily Sp!ts
#4 Posted by Bart Brouwers, CJR on Tue 20 Oct 2009 at 06:59 AM