A few days ago, NPR’s Morning Edition brought together Sen. Saxby Chambliss, a Georgia Republican, and Sen. Mark Warner, a Virginia Democrat—two members of a congressional strange bedfellows coalition examining the deficit. The topic, of course, was raising taxes vs. cutting spending.
Chambliss talked about reforming the tax code “in a way that makes it more fair to all taxpayers. That will have the result of increasing revenue.” Okay, but how? Host Steve Inskeep did not seek specific examples, but moved on, wanting to know “if there is increased revenue, are there going to be people on the Republican side who are going to say that’s a tax increase, people need to be defeated, people need to be challenged in primaries, that sort of thing?”
Chambliss replied that he couldn’t answer that, but nobody wants to raise taxes, and he hoped he would never have to vote for a tax increase. He repeated his point about making the tax system simpler and fairer, and that, at the end of the day, will generate revenues and save $4 trillion over the next ten years. Still, there was no pushback from Inskeep about how that would be done. Inskeep moved on to Warner, inquiring if the Dems had the appetite for those kinds of cuts. Warner seemed to say yes, and then, as if on cue from his talking points, he dove into Social Security, saying: “anything we do on Social Security would be only funds that would stay within Social Security. So it’s not we’re taking money from Social Security to pay off the deficit, it’s about making Social Security solvent for seventy-five years.” Was he saying that Social Security had nothing to do with the deficit? Inskeep didn’t press for more clarity, asking instead if the Democrats, or at least some of them, would go after anyone who signs on to changes for Social Security. A question for balance, no doubt.
Warner said that he was sure someone “will be concerned about touching this issue.” Not exactly a no or a yes, was it? Warner jumped back into Social Security, bridging to what he wanted to say, as media trainers advise. He said:
Social Security retirement age was set at sixty-five by President Roosevelt when life expectancy was sixty-four. Life expectancy in America now is about eighty. The math here is just irrefutable.
But his own math clearly was refutable. Either he didn’t know or didn’t want to tell the full story about the retirement age. For the record, Senator, the retirement age has been raised to sixty-six, and will go up to sixty-seven for those born after 1959. Again for the record, Senator, Congress made those changes in 1983, at a time when there really was a problem with Social Security’s finances. If the impression Warner wanted to give was that the retirement age for full Social Security benefits should be raised, he did that. Inskeep let that remark stand, failing to point out that the retirement age had already been raised and no longer was sixty-five.
This is not the first time that a Morning Edition host allowed a U.S. senator to leave incorrect and misleading impressions on the table. In November, we reported that host Renee Montagne did not challenge newly elected Colorado senator Michael Bennett when he asserted that if Social Security continues to exist as it does now there will be nothing left for forty-five-year-olds like him.
NPR’s latest slip-up made for some very unsatisfactory journalism that shortchanged its listeners.
Click here for more from Trudy Lieberman on Social Security and entitlement reform.
We are seeing this type of evasion more and more as the public views the press as being irrelevant, and public figures see us as being impotent. We begin to second-guess ourselves, afraid that we will be seen as being too aggressive. Follow-up questions become increasingly infrequent. I remember when David Gregory stared down Bush press secretary Tony Snow in 2006, prompting outrage from right-leaning opinionators and stunned breathlessness from the mainstream press.
We see a similar dynamic at work as the Wisconsin brouhaha continues: The press asks. "How does ending collective bargaining for state workers help this year's bottom line?" and GOP legislators responding with the mantra, "We've got to cut spending."
The disconnect between this "call-and-response" is blatant, offensive, and indefensible.
I know I'm dipping my toe into the uncertain area of journalistic ethics, but I think a journalist's writing that, "So-and-so refused to answer the question," would be a far more accurate—and more honest—report.
Just my 2¢.
#1 Posted by Roger Scimé, CJR on Tue 22 Feb 2011 at 12:48 PM
Journos don't even do the basics on Social Security any more. They just copy down and repeat what any Republican says. I cannot believe they don't know this stuff -- I think they just don't care.
Most of them -- at the national level -- earn in the six-figures, including print reporters. Inskeep earns $331,242 per year at last count. So it's more than carelessness that they just don't bother to get it right. In fact, the solution to the problem, raising the salary ceiling, would adversely affect their hefty paychecks. They have a vested interest, then, in siding with the Republican frame, which they do. And don't claim it doesn't happen.
#2 Posted by James, CJR on Tue 22 Feb 2011 at 01:29 PM
Another reason why the life-expectancy is used incorrectly. The main reason for the increase in life expectancy since 1935 is the large decrease in infant mortality. A fifty year old today could expect to live only about eight years more than a fifty year old in 1935.
#3 Posted by Ron, CJR on Tue 22 Feb 2011 at 02:13 PM
At least nobody is addressing the Ponzi scheme known as the Social Security Trust Fund.
Hey, wait a minute...
#4 Posted by Dan A., CJR on Tue 22 Feb 2011 at 08:56 PM
When people talk about tax fairness, they're using fairness in the context that it's unfair for the high percentiles to pay 70 percent of the income tax.
An example of that is in the comments here:
http://www.cjr.org/campaign_desk/the_budget_narrative.php#comments
What has to be remembered is that the FICA tax accounts for about as much of federal government revenue as income tax, and that income tax is being increasingly less enforced on the rich.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:U.S.-income-taxes-out-of-total-taxes.JPG
so that their complaints of fairness are vastly overstated. They need to pay more.
#5 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Tue 22 Feb 2011 at 11:16 PM
A lot more:
http://motherjones.com/politics/2011/02/income-inequality-in-america-chart-graph
#6 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Tue 22 Feb 2011 at 11:18 PM
"At least nobody is addressing the Ponzi scheme known as the Social Security Trust Fund.
Hey, wait a minute..."
I know someone who's addressing the Social Security Trust Fund problem, and he's not a flake like Schiff or a conservative think tanker like Blahous.
Allen W. Smith Economics PHD has been talking about this problem:
http://dissidentvoice.org/2010/04/how-ronald-reagan-and-alan-greenspan-pulled-off-the-greatest-fraud-ever-perpetrated-against-the-american-people/
And he has a solution:
http://dissidentvoice.org/2011/01/tax-the-rich-to-repay-looted-social-security-money/
#7 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Tue 22 Feb 2011 at 11:51 PM
Plus the SS commission planned on increasing life expectancy:
http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/08/13/fun-with-mortality-tables/
and for fun:
http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/08/13/live-long-and-prosper-2/
#8 Posted by John, CJR on Wed 23 Feb 2011 at 10:11 PM