The Washington Post, as part of its ongoing web redesign, unveiled an addition to its online opinions section on Monday. Now there are tabs for left-leaning columnists and right-leaning columnists; you can even subscribe to ideologically segregated RSS feeds. The change drew jeers from wags such as Gawker’s Hamilton Nolan, who complained that the tabs will allow a reader to “comfortably segregate yourself in the opinion ghetto of your choice.”
The tabs may indeed be silly—they certainly are flawed—but not because they allow readers to ignore opinions with which they disagree. Readers have always had the option of skipping over columns that are ideologically or stylistically uncongenial, and readers have always done so. The Internet and cable news have magnified this trend in any number of ways, and the Post’s tabs are—relative to the rise of partisan blogs, right-talk radio, FOX News and MSNBC—the smallest possible contributor to the problem of “epistemic closure.”
Rather, the Post’s tabs are troublesome because they expose the flawed measure that the mainstream media uses to quantify ideological diversity. Left versus right is only one of the ways that columnists can vary in their orientation, and arguably it is one of the less important. What really makes an op-ed page useful is when it presents writers from diverse backgrounds. This can mean many things, not just gender and ethnic diversity—although the Post opinion stable is severely lacking on both of those counts. The Post has thirty opinion writers and bloggers of whom only six are women and only five are non-white. That means nineteen of the thirty, almost two-thirds, are white men. Whatever their partisan preferences, this is not representative of America, nor Washington, D.C.
On other metrics the Post performs as badly or worse. Take age: it appears that only three of the Post’s opinionated voices—Ezra Klein, Jonathan Capehart, and maybe Greg Sargent—are under forty years old. And what about areas of expertise? The vast majority of the Post’s opinion writers are former political reporters. A few cover policy and came from magazines. A couple have been political activists: Michael Gerson worked in the Bush White House and Harold Meyerson worked in the labor movement. Almost none—Charles Krauthammer, who was a psychiatrist and a White House science advisor more than three decades ago, is the only apparent exception—have professional expertise in a technical field outside of journalism.
At a time when op-ed pages swirl with debate on complex matters of economic policy and financial regulation, climate change and energy policy, and rampant revolutions in the Middle East, the Post might benefit from focusing less on balancing partisanship and more on balancing expertise. Take The New York Times, for example, which since 2000 has published regular columns by Paul Krugman, a Nobel Prize winning economist. Obviously, not every paper can snag a Nobel laureate for its op-ed page—but the idea of selecting columnists who are recognized experts in their fields is an ideal model that could replicated at other papers and across all disciplines.
By making partisan affiliation the primary qualification of an opinion writer, one risks running hogwash like George Will’s ignorant, dishonest climate change denial. The relevant question on whether carbon emissions are causing global warming isn’t what political liberals or conservatives think about that, it is whether it is happening. How about having a climate scientist, or a reporter who covered science, weigh in on the topic, rather than a political columnist?
The other problem, which Nolan hints at by mentioning “left-leaning” Post columnist Richard Cohen’s attacks on Wikileaks, is that political columnists cannot always be so easily categorized. Cohen writes from a hawkish, center-left contrarian vantage point that is shared by relatively few Americans but quite a few political columnists, including others at the Post. Thus Cohen, like Zakaria and The New York Times’s Thomas Friedman, supported the Iraq war. Like Joe Lieberman, these writers would be assigned to the left on a binary scale because they believe in global warming, presumably support abortion rights (although they never write about that), and usually support Democrats. But to present them as unmitigated representatives of the left is a misleading categorization that obscures more than it illuminates.
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Why does it matter who is a lefty and who is a righty when all are willing to use monopoly force of the central govt to affect political change? The most vital scale would span from authoritarian to libertarian — not just Nancy Pelosi to Lindsey Graham.
#1 Posted by Dan A., CJR on Thu 17 Mar 2011 at 10:29 PM
Greg Sargent is 43, for the record, but 43 isn't calcified like the majority of the OpEd group, so yeah, he fits in with the young Ezra.
Dana Milbank is definitely not a liberal. In fact, he's had a massive man-crush on John McCain for 12 years, voted for him in 2000, Republican Chuck Hagel in 2004, Mike Bloomberg, another Republican, in 2008. He's a rabid Obama-hater, Pelosi-hater, Hillary-hater. He loves him some right-leaning Politico boyz. So how is he a "liberal"? That's just dumb.
Kinsley used to represent the liberal side in CNN's Crossfire, but he's no liberal -- in fact he's a contrarian Son of Broder, Purveyor of Beltway Groupthink, and has no actual place on the left-right continuum. That's not what he *does.*
I don't know what your definition of "center left" is -- looks like, unlike mainstreet America, the beltway's definition of "center left" is defined as better than two standard deviations to the right of median -- what we used to call "very conservative cloth coat Republican" before the extremist rightwing loonies took over. Like, Nixon was far, far more liberal than Milbank and Kinsley. Ike? FLAMING liberal commiepinko!
In fact, Ezra and Greg Sargent are about halfway between exact mean and center left. They aren't even center left. They just look center left to you from where you are sitting, which is a spot in the beltway where two standard deviations to the right of normal is your "down the middle." That means ~~95% of normal red-blooded Americans are flaming liberal, according to Beltway Elite Wisdom. Of course, out here in the real world everyone knows that empirical evidence has a liberal bias. That concept is meaningless in the Beltway Bubble, where it is all about spin and perception.
You need to get out more, Mr. Adler. (But nice piece, nevertheless.)
#2 Posted by James, CJR on Thu 17 Mar 2011 at 11:32 PM
What is it with some of the supposed well-educated managers or writers of journalism??? Just because the "run of the mill" readers prefer celebrity gossip or innuendos over factual reporting and fact-based opinion, they too must follow along??? This looks like what James Fallow suggested in his latest article for the Atlantic about newspaper journalism needing to change to more news without fact or basic information, since that is what sells most.
Some people have always preferred gossip and have spent $50-$200 a year on celebrity magazines, fashions and gossip, tv stars and their innumerable problems brought on mostly by themselves and too much money. Those are not likely to change. Most of those magazines and "yellow journalism" news papers are either still free of charge on the street and either free online or one must subscribe for some articles yet gets others free. Washington Post should know better. It's supposed to the EDUCATION newspaper. Educating the readers in what?? Partisan politics and slander of anyone someone doesn't agree with totally?? They need to look at themselves from the outside--see themselves as others see them. or is their intent only in terms of dollars and cents as James Fallow seems to imply in April's issue of Atlantic????
#3 Posted by Patricia , CJR on Fri 18 Mar 2011 at 03:50 PM
It's particularly baffling to a foreigner, because the split is based on the American definition of left and right, which means the "center" is not only misspelled, it's also somewhere to the right of Attila the Hun.
Writers like Cohen and Ignatius are merely echo-boards for the ubiquitous message of the Washington establishment to bounce off. Their purpose is to say "i'm a liberal but..." (Cohen), or "I'm an independent but..." (Ingatius) before repeating the Beltway conventional wisdom about whatever small passing country is the designated next victim.
A far better way to split the columnists would be to put all those who supported the Iraq war on one side, and all those who opposed it on the other. Then readers looking for a track record of being right could ignore the former category. Unfortunately that would include over 90% of the Post's opinion writers.
#4 Posted by Kevin Robb, CJR on Tue 22 Mar 2011 at 11:27 AM