On January 8, Marc Ambinder, the widely-read political reporter and blogger for The Atlantic, found a copy of Game Change, the gossipy insider’s account of the 2008 presidential election by John Heilemann and Mark Halperin, for sale days before its official release. Knowing a scoop when he saw one, Ambinder took to his blog to highlight some of the book’s choicest tidbits. At the end of his first post, after excerpts about Harry Reid’s “Negro dialect” comment and a secretive Clinton campaign “war room” to deal with questions about Bill’s libido, Ambinder offered this apparent non sequitur:
Political scientists aren’t going to like this book, because it portrays politics as it is actually lived by the candidates, their staff and the press, which is to say—a messy, sweaty, ugly, arduous competition between flawed human beings—a universe away from numbers and probabilities and theories.
It was a throwaway line. But to the small but growing contingent of poli-sci bloggers, the remark—coming from a journalist they respected and who had seemed, at times, to be interested in their work—it sounded like a challenge. A flurry of responses ensued, their tone captured in the title of a post on the group blog The Monkey Cage: “Is Marc Ambinder a Hater?”
As blog wars go, this was barely a skirmish. Ambinder made some conciliatory remarks on his Twitter feed and everybody moved on. Still, the episode offered a window into the complex relationship between political scientists and the political press—a relationship that, while marked by mutual wariness, holds great promise for a new breed of Washington journalist.
The unease with which much of the press regards the academy has often been amplified when it comes to the study of American politics. In some journalistic complaints, the problem with political science is that it has gone astray. More than ten years ago, a long article by Jonathan Cohn for The New Republic faulted academics for abandoning the search for knowledge with real-world implications in favor of elegant but obscure models; the tagline asked, “When did political science forget about politics?” More frequently, the argument is a dispute about where political expertise comes from, with political scientists cast as ivory-tower elites to the shoe-leather-grinding reporter. Matt Bai, in a book review for the Spring 2009 issue of Democracy, put it more acerbically than Ambinder had. “My dinnertime conversation with three Iowans may not add up to a reliable portrait of the national consensus,” Bai wrote, “but it’s often more illuminating than the dissertations of academics whose idea of seeing America is a trip to the local Bed, Bath & Beyond.”
While Bai’s tone verged on the scornful, most journalists aren’t looking to start a fight with political science. But they’re not often looking to it for inspiration, either. Diligent reporters may turn to political scientists for a useful primer on a new beat; lazy ones know how to use the field’s “quote machines” to pad a story. But when it comes to daily coverage of the core subjects of political life—elections and campaigns, public opinion and voter behavior, legislative deal-making and money-grubbing—the relevance of a field in which an idea might gestate for two years before seeing print to a news cycle that turns over three times a day is not always obvious. As journalists go, Jeff Zeleny of The New York Times is hardly averse to political science—he studied it as an undergraduate, and can list the names of academics he’s relied on. But for most of what he writes, he says, “The reality is, it’s a newspaper story or a Web story. You can’t go into abstract theories.”

It's not the journalists who are making "wonk" news; or at least it's not their fault, which in turn means that an increasingly political-scientific perspective will not help. The problem is the political consumer and the news producers who force the reporters to cater to them. The question really is, what does the political consumer crave? The answer is embarrassment for the party he or she dislikes, which is why there are two sides--and only two, very oppositional sides--to most political stories these days. People aren't interested in stories that have merit--just look at the crummy magazine articles that surround the checkout lanes at grocery stores. People want filth. Don't send the journalists to political science school; send everyone else.
#1 Posted by Samuel Egendorf, CJR on Sat 5 Jun 2010 at 02:21 PM
I agree with the above comment. There is a reason why Glenn Beck and other Fox News personalities have such high ratings and viewership. The general public views politics as almost a source of entertainment.
There is even a study out there explaining this phenomena (Mutz & Reeves “The New Video Malaise: Effects of Televised Incivility on Political Trust”
American Political Science Review (2005) ). I read it last year in my undergraduate political science course at UCSD, but basically one of the main arguments was that although many people watch these extreme TV political personalities, they do not subscribe to their ideas. The political attitudes on ideology do not really change, however trust levels of government are affected.
#2 Posted by Adrian Chiang, CJR on Tue 8 Jun 2010 at 03:04 AM
I generate a large number of visits to my political science website on voter turnout (measured in the millions in 2008). And I generate news, such as breaking the 2008 early voting story. But my media work does not help me with promotion and tenure, which is why young political scientists are often warned away from doing service work. As David Adamany noted at the State Politics Conference last weekend on the "Pracademics" panel I organized with Chris Mooney, the profession no longer values service. He found that 8 of 10 American Political Science Association presidents in the 1950s listed public service on their resumes. Only 1 of the last 10 did. Not all is bad as it would seem. There are a number of political scientists who work with the media and are doing important nuts and bolts policy work. We will discuss this issue in more depth and how to encourage political scientists to get involved in service work in a PS: Political Science and Politics symposium early next year.
#3 Posted by Michael McDonald, CJR on Tue 8 Jun 2010 at 02:11 PM
Hi Michael,
Thanks for stopping by! I read some of your work on gerrymandering a few months ago for a post that never got written. Your point about poli-sci shrinking from public engagement is well taken, and has been made before (as in the Jon Cohn piece I mentioned, and also by Ezra Klein). It's great to hear about your efforts to shift the incentives a bit. Even now, though, there's definitely a contingent of academics -- and folks not in the academy who can offer a research-oriented perspective -- who are doing their best to engage. I hope that journalists--and other day-to-day actors in the political arena--meet them halfway.
#4 Posted by Greg Marx, CJR on Wed 9 Jun 2010 at 11:03 AM
I disagree somewhat with Sam Egendorf. People at large may want adversarial political reporting, and there is obviously a very large, deluded audience for Fox News, but not only is there an audience for factual, political science based reporting, there is a huge unmet need for it.
People need and deserve to know how politics actually works. Unfortunately this will never happen on television, which is an entertainment medium. Look at the gimmicky depths CNN has dropped to. I can't stand watching cable and local news. Nonsense is given equal weight to reality, discussions are interruption fests, and no assertion is fact checked. No wonder people are confused, and no wonder ignorant people flock to Fox News. They have a point of view, regardless of how upside down it is.
Sadly, the best political reporting and interviews on TV is done by John Stewart. Someone should give him a 24 hour news channel.
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