Barry Ritholtz rips The Wall Street Journal a new one today, saying that “Under Murdoch, the paper has become politicized to the point of losing a significant portion of its value.”
What set him off? The headline on the paper’s A1 Obama bank-tax story: “New Bank Rules Sink Stocks.”
I’m not convinced of Ritholtz’s argument, even though I usually agree with the idea that attributing stock moves to events is often just noise, which we in the news business euphemistically call an “angle”:
Without getting too philosophical, we know that day-to-day action is mostly nonsense. Selecting a causal factor from the cacophony of news releases, earnings, price data is all but impossible. There is a whole lot of noise, and very little signal. Assigning a definitive causative factor is at best a guessing game, at worst an exercise in futility.
But it’s not much of a reach to think that a proposal by the president of the United States to get tough on too-big-to-fail banks and limit their risk-taking (and thus potential profits) would cause investors to bail out of those banks specifically. That’s reinforced by the fact that stocks of smaller banks actually rose quite a bit, perhaps on the prospect of wounded competition. If nothing else, the new Obama stance signals an end to his Wall-Street-friendly policies. The gravy train is coming to the end of the line. That hurts the biggies’ profit outlook over the medium-to-long term.
You’ll not get us to defend what Murdoch has done to the Journal, which has in almost every respect—including the erosion of its once-ironclad objectivity—gone downhill under his ownership. And Ritholtz does hit on something here: the futzing with headlines and stories (especially ledes, it often seems) that we’ve noticed in the Murdoch era:
I keep seeing headlines that are blatantly political, articles that looked to be edited by a ham-fisted politburo apparatchiks, other signs that the usual outstanding journalism at the WSJ is under assault.
In this case, the page-one headline just doesn’t have anything to do with the story, which is good and as straight a piece on the news as you’ll read anywhere today. This kind of thing is not the reporters’ fault—it’s the editors’. Here’s what David Carr reported last month:
A little over a year ago, Robert Thomson, The Journal’s top editor, picked Gerard Baker, a columnist for The Times of London, as his deputy managing editor. Mr. Baker is a former Washington bureau chief of The Financial Times with a great deal of expertise in the Beltway. The two men came of age in the more partisan milieu of British journalism.
According to several former members of the Washington bureau and two current ones, the two men have had a big impact on the paper’s Washington coverage, adopting a more conservative tone, and editing and headlining articles to reflect a chronic skepticism of the current administration.
The problem with today’s story is that headlines like that allow for no hedging or context when they’re incongruously slapped on stories not about them. Ritholtz points out that other factors beyond Obama’s proposal had bigger impacts elsewhere in the markets:
While the financial sector suffered a 3% decline after some disappointing earnings from various banks, it was the commodities sector that got whacked 4.3%. China made a major announcement they were restricting bank lending to cool inflation and slow the economy.I noticed this and pointed to a China article in Reads; Tom Petruno at the LA Times pointed out the relationship between the change in China policy to the Commodity sector, and how substantial those losses were.
Ritholtz is kind of doing what he’s ticked at the WSJ for doing, but he’s right that the China factor should have been included. There’s just no room for that in a five-word headline.
So, while I think this is an overreaction, it’s an understandable one in the context of what has happened to the paper over the last two years.
Maybe Obama's move did push down stock prices 3%or 5% -- but maybe that's a good thing, a hopeful sign that Obama's proposed reforms have some real teeth, and Wall Street is reacting to the fact that it's no longer going to be able the play shell games and take unspeakable risks and then rely on American taxpayers to bail them out once their Ponzi-esque machinations implode.
Telling "all sides of the story"/being fair/objective/etc./doing real journalism, it seems to me, would entail highlighting the possibility that reforming our financial system may require some real short-term pain, but in the long run will create a stronger, fairer, safer economy. Maybe it's better to take a 5% drop in prices now rather than leave the system as it is and set us up for another 30%, 40%, just shy of 50% drop at some crisis point in the future.
As it is now, the news media unquestioning accept it as gospel that any drop in the stock prices is a harbinger of doom -- The End is Nigh! Maybe it's time for a less doctrinaire, more nuanced way of looking at the world and Wall Street's place in it.
#1 Posted by mwh, CJR on Sat 23 Jan 2010 at 02:30 PM
Under Murdoch, the the WSJ has become the "White Sociopaths Journal." The pandering is fart too blatant, and at times, it borders on hysterical.
Murdoch's reign seems to have caused a significant shift in how even moderate media outlets attempt to attract readers. Rampant negativity, and populism are wonderful money makers in the new media environment. It's as if reality TV, having proven so cost effective, is now order of the day for framing political discourse.
Also, I see the tactics of "Prosperity Preaching" being used by Right-Wing pundits, and its effectiveness cannot be overstated.
This is the Goldwater era on steroids.
#2 Posted by Michael, CJR on Sun 24 Jan 2010 at 09:19 AM
Here is how the FT reported the same story, with a similar headline (but less biased headline:
Investors fret over Obama’s bank assault
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/59a631a8-0720-11df-a9b7-00144feabdc0.html
In the article's sidebar, we see an explicit attempt to balance the noise with other explanations -- none of which found their way anywhere near the WSJ story:
“Let’s keep this in perspective. The US stock market advances 70 per cent from its lows in less than 11 months, leading some to claim the rally is overdone. Support for riskier assets from a falling dollar is whipped away as the buck shows evidence of reversing its trend decline. Signs emerge that China, the engine of global growth, is overheating and may require a risky application of the brakes. Concerns increase that a number of European countries are teetering on the fiscal precipice. And the US earnings season delivers a response from traders that suggests all the good news is already baked in.
With all this going on, it was perhaps surprising that stocks were hovering near 15-month highs as recently as Tuesday. They were ripe for a pull-back, and unexpected (?) events such as the Obama banking proposals provide a wonderful excuse.
But this is a banking thing. The idea that the New Wall Street, should it come to pass, will restrict economic activity sounds like spin emanating from the canyons of lower Manhattan. Equities are just 3.5 per cent below those recent peaks.”
THAT is how to write an evenhanded market story -- and provide value to investors trying to find some signal amongst the noise.
#3 Posted by Barry Ritholtz, CJR on Sun 24 Jan 2010 at 08:51 PM
As of 3:36 pm, the Dow is up 0.59% and the S&P 500 is up 0.79%. Obama therefore must be a GREAT president. Stay tuned for updates.
#4 Posted by mwh, CJR on Mon 25 Jan 2010 at 03:38 PM