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In his recent blog post on âthe actual ideology of the American press,â NYU professor Jay Rosen identified Dana Milbankâthe extravagantly contrarian columnist for The Washington Postâas âone the most extreme ideologues in the business.â The label fit, Rosen explained, because of Milbankâs insistence on characterizing political debate as consisting of two unreasonable poles, and himself as a truth-teller caught in the middleâa posture so habitual and inflexible that it has become an ideology.
That tendency is not especially on display in Milbankâs column today, about President Obamaâs dismissal of Gen. Stanley McChrystal. But another assumption so persistent that it might be considered an ideologyâa demand for action, and an equation between action and âleadershipââis.
The theme is signaled in the headlineââObama shows McChrystal who’s in commandââand spelled out in the body (emphasis added):
For those craving strong presidential leadership, it was reassuring to hear unequivocal words such as “certainty” and “won’t tolerate” on Obama’s lips — and even more reassuring that he was acting on those sentiments. The president, too often passive in the face of challenges to his authority, correctly recognized that McChrystal’s insults to him and his advisers threatened to weaken his administration. For 36 hours, he flirted with a Carter-esque response — expressing anger in words but not deeds — before finally taking decisive action.
And later:
Obama’s best moments as president — pushing health-care legislation across the finish line and defying his own party to escalate the fight in Afghanistan — have come when he resisted his cautious instincts and took bold action. He had another such moment in the Rose Garden on Wednesday.
He vowed anew to “do whatever is necessary to succeed in Afghanistan.” He encouraged the skeptics, many from his own political base, “to remember what this is all about: Our nation is at war.” As important, he let his critics know that there are limits to how far he can be pushed.
In other words: Donât just stand there, do something! A crisis calls for action, and the cardinal virtue is not so much the wisdom of the action but the act of acting (though one handy test of wisdom is whether the action will anger or inconvenience the presidentâs usual allies).
Itâs possible that the automatic approval of action is simply a function of habitual press carping about whateverâs perceived to be the current presidentâs standard practice. By the end of his second term, after all, George W. Bush was seen as a failure as much for the times heâd acted heedlessly (the Iraq War) as for the times heâd failed to act (Katrina).
But I think the bias toward action is real. (For example, at the time that Bush was invading Iraq, it wasnât portrayed in the mainstream press as heedless behavior.) And there a couple reasons for it. One is that the pressâand the publicâreally do have, as Politicoâs Roger Simon suggested today, âan Iron Man view of the presidency,â and superheroes canât just sit around talking. Theyâve got worlds to save! Thatâs why we see language about how the president âtook commandâ not just in columns like Milbankâs but also in straight news accounts.
The second reason is market-based: the press is in the business of writing about news, and action is, by definition, news. The McChrystal scandal produced thirty-six hours of delicious drama for the media to cover, anticipation building all the while. If Obama had decided to leave his general in place, it wouldâve been a major buzzkill, and also a smaller headline font on todayâs front pages.
None of this means, of course, that pleas for the president to act are necessarily wrong (he is, after all the commander-in-chief). Nor does it mean that contrarian arguments for inaction (âDonât Just Do Something. Stand There.â) are necessarily right.
It does mean, though, that press assessments of the president that focus on whether he acted rather than the rightness of his actions usually reflect the prejudices of journalists, not the reality of the situationâand so they should usually be ignored.
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