As the steady stream of proposals for how to “fix” CNN continues apace in the wake of last week’s dismal news about the network’s prime time ratings, one name has been offered repeatedly as a model to which the station might aspire: Jon Stewart.
The Comedy Central star was invoked in Michael Calderone’s survey of in-the-know folks, which quoted Michael Hirschorn as saying CNN needs to be “more nimble, raw, real, less larded with the kind of newsy bushwa Jon Stewart makes fun of.” But soon his status moved from salient critic to role model. Jay Rosen, in his proposal for a revamped prime time line-up, reserved an hour for a “Fact Check” program that would be “CNN’s answer to Jon Stewart.” The Atlantic’s Derek Thompson, in the course of arguing that CNN should ape his home site’s roster of bloggers, cited Rosen’s point approvingly: “That cable news won’t successfully recreate The Daily Show is not a good enough argument against trying.” And then Ross Douthat devoted his column in Monday’s New York Times to the proposition that “imitating [Stewart] might be the network’s only hope of salvation.”
These suggestions aren’t entirely off-base: In addition to being a lot more entertaining than Wolf Blitzer and company, Stewart on many days really does provide more journalistic value. But with all due respect to Stewart and his team, who are brilliant at what they do—and who brilliantly skewered CNN’s flailing approach just last week—there’s something troubling about his status as a modern-day Walter Cronkite, the gold standard in TV journalism. If the most CNN can aspire to is something like The Daily Show—or, for that matter, something like The Atlantic’s “Voices” section, or Rosen’s proposed lineup—then what’s the point of CNN?
Stewart is appealing because he succeeds in exactly the places that CNN fails. Where CNN’s model of “straight news” and “objective journalism” descends into a parade of mindless middle-of-the-road-ism, Stewart stakes out a point of view. This allows him, as Douthat points out, to have intelligent, lively conversations with people who disagree. It also allows him to poke fun at the obscure traditions of journalism—not just “newsy bushwa,” but the clueless feigned neutrality, the indifferent he-said, she-said accounting that flows from what Rosen aptly and derisively calls “the view from nowhere.” By adopting a critical stance, Stewart points out CNN’s fatuousness in pretending that it has no stance.
And it is this success that seems to be inspiring many of the current proposed fixes. Douthat calls for “actual debate” with “arguments that finish somewhere wildly different than where you’d expect them to end up.” Thompson wants CNN to be “the voice from everywhere,” “a broadcast op-ed page” that offers “analysis with attitude.” Rosen’s whole lineup is defined by the stance its programs would take: one is “outside-in,” another is for accountability. One is left-on-right, another is right-on-left, and finally the libertarians get their say.
This is all fine as far as it goes, and again, it would probably represent an improvement over CNN’s current offerings. But at a time when there’s pressure on journalists’ capacity to do deep reporting across the industry, it seems perverse to be offering prescriptions that don’t put reporting foremost—that are, essentially, formulas for better talk shows. Again, Stewart does what he does brilliantly. But his approach is born of necessity: when you’re a small shop, your comparative advantage is offering a smart take and a different perspective.
The same goes for the (often excellent) bloggers at The Atlantic: what they’ve got to offer is their intelligence and their voice. That’s a wonderful and vital thing. But they—and thousands of other people out there on the Internet—have got that territory covered. We don’t need CNN to do some variation of what those people already do, spiffed up for twenty-four-hour cable. We need CNN to do what those people can’t do, which is to provide first-rate, wide-ranging, far-reaching reporting.
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While Rosen has some interesting ideas, I can't see audience sustainability in them. It might be better to take his ideas, add a few principles and reorganize CNN into a force that relies on honest discussion, aggressive moderators and objective (as opposed ot fair and balanced) journalists.
#1 Posted by Bob Griendling, CJR on Wed 7 Apr 2010 at 04:14 PM
My ideas for fixing CNN::
Step 1: Stop pretending Twitter posts are news.
Step 2: Stop pretending the comments left at the bottom of CNN.com articles are news.
Step 3: Stop pretending Tiger Woods' return to golf is important.
#2 Posted by Hardrada, CJR on Wed 7 Apr 2010 at 05:00 PM
Greg: Thanks for your piece.
I think you're missing the connection between the View From Nowhere and the painfully thin reporting you complain about. You write:
"But even the efforts to dig deeper often don’t deliver. As Eric Deggans recently wrote of Anderson Cooper’s week-long look at the Church of Scientology, the programming 'didn’t present much information readers of the St. Petersburg Timesseries haven’t already seen… it was a bit disappointing to see so little new information presented.' That pretty much sums it up."
Actually, no. Equally important to summing it up is the part you edited out. Here's the full quote:
"Unfortunately, the show didn't present much information readers of the St. Petersburg Times series haven't already seen, balancing the on camera allegations of many of the former top-level Scientologists featured in our reports with vehement denials from former colleagues and ex-spouses still inside the church."
http://blogs.tampabay.com/media/2010/04/cnns-scientology-reporting-should-look-familiar-to-st-petersburg-times-readers.html
See what I mean? Get the allegations. Get the denials. No one can accuse you of having a view. Now you're done.
I understand that to you my prescriptions just sound like a line-up of talk shows and who needs more talk shows? But here's what I'd like you to consider: maybe the need to maintain the view from nowhere is the reason there's such thin reporting at CNN.
Think about it: Past a certain point, the investigators for the St.Pete Times probably formed a view that the Church of Scientology was unwilling to face dissent and very willing to silence it. In other words, their reporting led to a conclusion. But if coming to a conclusion like that threatens the view from nowhere and the view from nowhere must be maintained, it just won't happen. Reporters and producers will steer away from those subjects or leave off before they get to the awful point of decision. As Jon Stewart said, the characteristic trait CNN exhibits as a news organization is the act of "leaving it there." We have to grasp the connection between this leave-taking and the view from nowhere.
My imaginary line-up wasn't just a blue-sky exercise for creating a better talk show culture. It was an attempt to show that you could drop the View from Nowhere, which is interfering with truth-telling at CNN, without choosing to be a "left wing" force or a "right wing" network. This is a necessary step before CNN recovers its reporting chops. Why does CNN excel at disaster reporting? Because disasters are usually caused by "nature" or fate; politically, they are innocent topics. The View from Nowhere is never threatened, so CNN can go to work.
#3 Posted by Jay Rosen, CJR on Thu 8 Apr 2010 at 01:04 PM
Hi Jay –
Thanks for your reply, and for your role in getting this conversation started.
I’m not sure that we’re disagreeing as much as emphasizing different parts of the equation. If I’m reading correctly, I’m saying getting the right stance isn’t enough; you need to do great reporting too. You’re saying dropping the view from nowhere is “a necessary step before CNN recovers its reporting chops,” because an unwillingness to follow your reporting to a conclusion means you won’t do any worthwhile reporting in the first place. (For the record—I elided the Deggans quote to save some words, not to be artful, but you make a good point by retrieving the rest of it.) Those are compatible, I think, especially if we can agree that dropping the view from nowhere is necessary but not sufficient. I was just troubled, a little, that your piece didn’t talk more about the role for actual reporting, and troubled further that the other commentators who cited you talked even less about it, so I wanted to push back a bit.
Also – I think your point about the politically innocent nature of disaster reporting, and how that’s convenient for CNN, is very apt. But the other thing that I found a bit frustrating about your lineup was that (to me) it felt narrowly, and almost schematically, political. I know there are market- and budget-related reasons for it, but the presumption that national politics, narrowly defined, will always dominate cable news unless there’s some big disaster or attention-grabbing spot news (balloon boy?) is problematic. Obviously most (all?) interesting stories will have some political valence, and many (most?) will intersect with ongoing policy debates and political struggles. But it’s a great big country, and I think it would be valuable, journalistically, for CNN, and the other networks, to expand their sense of what’s news.
#4 Posted by Greg Marx, CJR on Fri 9 Apr 2010 at 08:54 PM
Jay --
Thanks so much for actually linking to my piece. Hey CJR -- think you could throw a link inside the main piece and throw a few extra mouse clicks my way?
I think if somebody had a smart alternative to Fox News' potent mix of pandering and propaganda, they would be running a cable newschannel of their own.
Many of the ideas I've heard for fixing CNN sound like they might produce interesting programing. But I'm not sure they would produce viewers.
It seems to me that there is a particular kind of news consumer which would rather watch Keith Olbermann or Bill O'Reilly than American Idol or Modern Family. And I'm not sure the reason they're not watching CNN is because their journalism is flawed.
They're watching a channel which presents a worldview they find appealing. And just like in the world of talk radio, it's a minority of listeners who are drawn to it -- but it is a powerful minority.
Last time i looked, the highest rated cable news show was still not viewed more than the lowest-rated network TV evening newscast. And Jon Stewart produces just a half hour programming each night which draws even fewer viewers still -- I don't know how a cable network is supposed to use that as an inspiration...
#5 Posted by Eric Deggans, CJR on Sat 10 Apr 2010 at 10:41 AM
Hi Eric --
My bad on omitting the link; I thought I had included it but obviously hadn't. It's been added now.
I think you make good points about where the audience is, and also the relatively small viewership for all the cable news networks (which is the number one thing to keep in mind throughout this discussion, really). And I don't really hold out any hope that a journalistically improved CNN is going to become a ratings powerhouse. I think what's interesting/important about this discussion is not that we might somehow save CNN, but that it provides a forum to talk about what sort of journalism we--whoever "we" is--need more of, in particular from our legacy media institutions.
#6 Posted by Greg Marx, CJR on Sat 10 Apr 2010 at 12:00 PM
Tyndall Report says 1) the View from Nowhere is indeed cowardly journalism 2) the politics beat is too narrow 3) shuttle Larry Ling off to HLN 4) if CNN is to have any long-term future it will be with cutting edge video newsgathering on cnn.com not locked in primetime ratings wars with FNC and MSNBC.
#7 Posted by Andrew Tyndall, CJR on Sat 10 Apr 2010 at 02:14 PM