We’ve long been critical of the changes Rupert Murdoch has wrought at The Wall Street Journal.
But Joe Nocera of The New York Times went too far on Saturday, writing that my former paper has been “Fox-ified” and turned from “a great paper into a mediocre one.” The latter is harder to dispute, and I’ll come back to that below, but the former is plainly not true.
First, let’s get it out of the way that I’m talking about the Journal’s news pages, not its wacky editorial page, which has long been a sort of upper crust Fox News— right-wing misdirection, propaganda, and too often, outright bull, yes, just packaged tastefully for elite consumption. In other words, the WSJ edit page was Fox-ified in its own way before Fox News even existed, and its outsize influence on the people who run the world was baleful long before the Bancrofts parted with their prestigious inheritance.
But the idea that the Journal’s news pages are anything approaching Fox News is just unfair. It’s true that the paper, which used to be as balanced as any newspaper, has perceptibly tilted to the right under Murdoch. We’ve noticed Fox-like stuff showing up where it wouldn’t have pre-2008, though it’s hardly pervasive. It’s hard to quantify, of course, but I get a sense reading it that stories with right-wing-friendly storylines have an easier path to prominence in the paper than they did before. In other words, we’ve seen troubling instances of Fox-iness and maybe even some Fox-iocity, but hardly a wholesale Fox-ification of the paper, which is the impression Nocera leaves.
And I’ve also sensed that there has been pushback within the institution on these things. There’s still a lot of “old Journal” DNA in the building. Of the eleven names at the top of the masthead, eight are holdovers from the Bancroft era. Unfortunately, two of the other three are the top two people at the paper, Murdoch’s yacht buddy Robert Thomson and his former neocon columnist at The Times of London, Gerard Baker.
At the same time, it sometimes seems like there are more Journal people at Bloomberg, Reuters, and The New York Times than there are left at the actual Journal itself. That exodus is concerning to those of us who hope that something of what made the old Journal great can be preserved.
Our primary complaints with the Murdoch Journal have been the generalization and Anglicization of the paper, with its emphasis on shorter stories, general news, and its deemphasis of deeper reporting and analysis. All those changes came at the exact worst possible time in the post-Kilgore history of the paper: at the outset of a crisis on its raison d’etre beat, one on which the Journal has not led.
Which brings me to Nocera’s assertion that Murdoch has turned “a great paper into a mediocre one.” A senior Journal editor who’s been at the paper for many years told me in a private Twitter discussion this weekend that “The Wall Street Journal is a better paper today than it was three years ago.”
I think that’s clearly not the case, but I’d hardly expect a senior editor to talk about how his paper has fallen off in recent years, and as Dean Starkman has said there’s no real scientific way to win the qualitative argument:
You can’t actually measure journalism’s quality; that’s its tragic flaw and maybe saving grace. You can point to circulation or prizes, but journalism is more art than science. It’s why quantity will always have an advantage over quality. But qualitative comparisons, particularly between eras, are basically just an argument.
The paper is better in some ways. Its newish weekend review section is very good, often much more interesting than The New York Times’s, and certainly better than what the Journal put out before Murdoch. The paper has clearly invested in photography, where once it was an afterthought (my non-photog wife got dominant art on B1 back in 2005 with some snaps of a Seattle construction pit), and foreign news, and hasn’t slashed the newsroom.

All very touching, @Ryan. You just wrote two full pages documenting all the myriad ways that the Wall Street Journal has been Foxified, and then take Nocera to task for actually coming out and saying it. I read his column and didn't take it to mean that the WSJ had become exactly like Fox, but Fox-like. You are nitpicking in a Politifact kind of way (which is NOT a compliment.)
That fact is, the Wall Street Journal is now part of a criminal organization, and the management and the staff are Murdoch men, and cannot be believed or trusted. I'm sorry for you and your misplaced loyalty, and sorry for the loss of another great American newspaper.
#1 Posted by James, CJR on Mon 18 Jul 2011 at 10:16 PM
Welcome back Ryan! Did you go on vacation just as the Murdochalypse was descending upon us? Not cool man. Your consistently wonderful analysis has been sorely missed, at least by this humble reader.
Good to have you back.
#2 Posted by LorenzoStDubois, CJR on Mon 18 Jul 2011 at 10:22 PM
I don't know if this has been brought to your attention, but I'd like to know more about the "foxification" of Gretchen Morgenson.
http://motherjones.com/kevin-drum/2011/07/fannie-mae-and-housing-bubble
Spreading fannie mae freddie mac distortions about the 2007 collapse is naughty, naughty, naughty and - as Bob Kuttner says:
http://prospect.org/cs/articles?article=fanniebackwards
"It is bewildering that they would echo the right-wing narrative and stretch their story to attribute the financial collapse to Fannie Mae’s work to broaden homeownership, much less to the government’s effort to remedy discrimination in mortgage lending. At the very least, they owe their admirers factual corrections and an explanation."
</digression>
#3 Posted by Thimbles, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 12:32 AM
"A senior Journal editor whose been at the paper for many years..."
WHOSE? From a professional journalist?
Nitpicky yes, but c'mon. If you don't get it correctly, who will? Shame!
#4 Posted by Teacher, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 06:23 AM
shamed indeed. thanks for the catch, Teacher
#5 Posted by Ryan Chittum, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 10:13 AM
Ryan writes like he is still on the WSY payroll or is seeking a fee..The WSJ editorial pages for years had contempt for civil rights themes and related people centered topics..Now it's Opinion Journal Website is the hub for commentaries that reflect contempt for people of color and President Obama etc...
I now read the WSJ as an advance copy on the latest racist media themes in MSM..
#6 Posted by Greg Thrasher, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 11:21 AM
Sorry Ryan, but Nocera didn't go too far with his opinion piece. In fact, it was about time that someone stated the obvious. The WSJ is but a shadow of its former self. Everything Nocera said about the WSJ was spot on. And to be frank, I don't think he went far enough.
Murdoch buys media that has a certain reputation in order to push forward his conservative/wingnut agenda. Nothing wrong with being a conservative. The problem is when they go about their business ignoring the truth unless it somehow can be used to blame lefties or the Dems for anything wrong in the economy or the country in general. Basically, the WSJ has become like Fox News. Where they give you the news with an extra large dose of spin.
Remember how in the last century parents used to say that their sons and daughters joining the circus was such a shame for their families? Well, these days and thanks mainly to Rupert Murdochs media empire, becoming a reporter or working in the news business is becoming more and more like joining the circus.
So no Ryan, Nocera didn't go far enough. We really need this wake up call.
#7 Posted by Ed Cervantes, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 01:01 PM
The exculpatory WSJ editorial was reprinted in the Financial Post today, but it does not seem to me to be a careful analysis, any more than "Secrets and Lies: Why Investigative Journalism is a Force for Good," by John Witherow, editor of The Sunday Times, in last weekend's paper. The Financial Post also carried this analysis today:
Murdoch News Corp. discount = 50%, by Tara Lachappelle and Danielle Kucera, Bloomberg News · Jul. 19, 2011 | Last Updated: Jul. 19, 2011 3:04 AM ET
[The company's market value has shrunk by US$31-billion since it offered to pay a 70% premium for New York-based Dow Jones & Co., publisher of The Wall Street Journal, in May 2007. News Corp. wrote down the value of the US$5.1billion deal by US$2.8-billion in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, according to a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.]
CNN has this Fortune comment:
The trembling at News Corp has only begun July 19, 2011: 10:26 AM ET
The scandal's potential damage to News Corp. has already gone beyond News of the World. But will the company's directors remember their duty to represent the interests of shareholders not named Murdoch?
By Geoff Colvin, senior editor at large
[With that in mind, recent events cast a new light on the company's News America Marketing Group, which produces free-standing ad inserts for newspapers and magazines and for years has been sued by competitors alleging grossly unfair practices. One of the suits went to trial in 2009; after two days of proceedings, News Corp. settled out of court for the stunning sum of $500 million. Another suit went to trial earlier this year, and after one day, News Corp. settled for $125 million.]
#8 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 01:42 PM
Over the past few days I have compared the Weekend Wall Street Journal, the Sunday New York Times, and Murdoch's Sunday Times (available at 10:30 a.m. Monday in Vancouver). Murdoch's Sunday Times is superior, physically beautiful, a pleasure to hold and read with its eight columns and detailed political analysis, even if the shading is obvious. A clear limitation is the weakness of the culture (and books) magazine.
Murdoch should immediately fold The TLS into the Sunday Times, and change editors: Sir Peter Stothard would be an effective replacement for Witherow. When it is an absolute question of quality--strengthening The Sunday Times with The TLS--Murdoch is not decisive enough.
The second-best paper was The Sunday New York Times, even if digging for serious copy is often unrewarding in that paper. The Book Review is again where the Sunday NYT could make major improvements, by trying to lure Stothard away if Murdoch continues to fail to realize his full value, or by setting hard news reporters to work on it. A limitation of The New York Times is its weak education reporting: it should establish a Higher Education section on the model of the one in The Australian. The Public Editor is a strength.
The WSJ was the weakest paper. I begrudged it the $3.23 I had to pay for it. The WSJ does not wear well. The lack of originality and depth can only lead to a sense that the content is predictable. There is not enough power in political commentary. The social scientists in the Weekend Review have their little routines and seldom do anything except offer summaries of the thoughts of others. On the business of education, WSJ is feeble. The English language as a virtual and predatory corporation is ten times as large as News Corp in revenues. How this language business has been swarmed by parasites such as Kaplan has never been fully elucidated by WSJ reporters.
#9 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 01:55 PM
Students in journalism programs at Columbia should be undertaking a Weekend WSJ, Sunday New York Times, and Sunday Times of London reading cycle in 2011-2012: the print papers, with the goal of fully assimilating the cycle, with comprehensive exams on student development of analysis. (For example, the front page article in Murdoch's London paper "Brown baffles police over Sunday Times" quite obviously distorts what Gordon Brown said from minutes 10 to 15 in his BBC interview. Are you likely to see a comment from an American journalism student who has read the current Sunday Times, viewed the BBC Brown video, and noted the discrepancy?
The Guardian has mishandled the Joel Klein story, despite writing an article specifically on his New Corp role.
By Joseph Ax and Noeleen Walder
NEW YORK, July 15 (Reuters) - [When Joel Klein stepped down from running New York City's schools last year to head the education division at News Corp (NWSA.O), he seemed to be trading the glare of government for private sector comforts.
Now he is back in the public eye.
News Corp chairman and CEO Rupert Murdoch has turned to him to "provide important oversight and guidance" as the embattled media group grapples with allegations that reporters at British tabloid News of the World hacked into the cell phones of politicians and other targets.
In response to the growing crisis, News Corp has rushed to create a management and standards committee that reports directly to Klein.]
April 6, 2011 The New York Times Magazine:
The Fragile Success of School Reform in the Bronx
By JONATHAN MAHLER
[Saquan was one of 25 eighth graders at 223 who qualified for a prep course last summer for New York’s specialized high-school test, used to determine admission to eight prestigious public high schools. (Run by Kaplan, the six-week course cost González $8,000.)]
What do these two stories tell us?
#10 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 02:29 PM
What should News Corp do for credibility?
1.Probably, given the dominance of Twitter at Telegraph and Guardian live blog news, lock up the product so as to emphasize that Murdoch is now with it.
2.Identify quality and maximize it. Strengthen The Sunday Times with The TLS. (Softening up the pay firewall a bit).
3.Go to war with trash in education, instead of giving Joel Klein--an original trash man--authority in the education division. The very best teaching grammars of English are from HarperCollins's COBUILD. Why has Murdoch failed to see the potential in these brilliant products?
4.Toxic number two is Fox News. Crush the culture there--except, for example, for the investigative reporting that is superior. (Fox is doing some excellent work on US-Mexico border issues).
#11 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 02:47 PM
#11 - Are you kidding me? Fox News is notorious for their absolutely terrible reporting/handling of the whole US-Mexico border issue. It's an issue that they always employ mainly to hook their 65 year old and older demographic and to support xenophobic GOP officials running for office.
Fox News always uses the issue to get the 'get off my lawn' older demographic to tune in. The ones that are happy as heck to get lectured about how Mexico is invading us with killers and drugs 24/7. Exagerating the issue to the point their viewership believes that undocumented immigrants are worse than AlQaeda and the Talibans. Gimmie a break!
Fox News for several years has slanted its news coverage to paint immigrants in a negative light Using derogative language such as 'illegals' and 'anchor babies' to describe them in their reports. That language is commonly a favorite of anti-immigrant organizations. Such pejoratives are not appropriate to be used by a news organization that claims to be 'fair and balanced'.
So no Mr. (Montgomery?) Burns, Fox News is not doing an EXCELLENT work on that issue... Not at all.
#12 Posted by Ed Cervantes, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 03:17 PM
One thing we have learned: policemen and columnists would rather not pay close attention to "Macbeth," the most fundamental text in guilt.
10 things we learned from the Met police at the phone-hacking hearing
Sir Paul Stephenson, John Yates and Dick Fedorcio provided some illuminating moments in front of the select committee
Peter Walker guardian.co.uk, Tuesday 19 July 2011 16.07 BST
[9. Stephenson was determined to go out with a bang. He began quoting (inexactly) Macbeth on his resignation – "If it's done then best it's done quickly" – before vehemently defending his £12,000 free stay at Champneys health spa. He signed off with a clearly pre-prepared statement of defiance, describing his resignation as "an act of leadership".]
What Simon Jenkins once said in The Guardian:
[But Murdoch's response has been drastic. He is closing down the News of the World for good, trying like Lady Macbeth to eradicate the "damned spot" that seems to sully all his current ambition.]
[Lady M. Out, damned spot! out, I say! One; two: why, then, ’tis time to do ’t. Hell is murky! Fie, my lord, fie! a soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to accompt? Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?]
Simon Jenkins: There is a problem with your comparison. In the plot rhythm of "Macbeth," Lady Macbeth's speech is not a case of "projection," but "recapitulation." That is, remorse, leading on to cryptic thoughts of suicide (--'tis time to do 't).
Exposition, projection, recapitulation. Are you implicitly comparing Murdoch to Macbeth?--Clayton Burns.
Sir Paul Stephenson in particular has made a fool of himself, and perhaps made a "Freudian slip" for the ages. Is he trying to suggest he is a closet murderer?
#13 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 03:20 PM
1.THE WALL STREET JOURNAL JULY 19, 2011, 3:06 P.M. ET
FBI Reaches Out to NYPD
By DEVLIN BARRETT And SEAN GARDINER
[The Federal Bureau of Investigation has contacted New York police and the FBI's own victims' assistance office as it begins to investigate whether News Corp. employees tried to hack into voice mails of Sept. 11 victims, according to people familiar with the case. [...]
Paul Browne, spokesman for the New York Police Department, confirmed the department had made informal inquiries after the hacking report. He said the FBI recently contacted the department as well, but said at this point the police have nothing to substantiate the report.
"Right now we don't have a basis" to open an investigation, said Mr. Browne. "No one has come forward to us with any information like that."]
2.FBI opens inquiry into Murdoch's News Corp.
The agency launches an investigation at the request of U.S. lawmakers alarmed by reports that British reporters may have tried to hack into phones and access records of Sept. 11 victims and their families, in violation of U.S. law.
By Richard A. Serrano, Jim Puzzanghera and Kim Geiger, Washington Bureau LA Times: July 14, 2011, 5:59 p.m. [...]
[Paul Browne, deputy commissioner of public information for the New York Police Department, said the officer referred to in the reports was no longer a city employee and now works as a private investigator. It was in that capacity that the newspaper was reportedly soliciting help from the ex-officer, Browne said.
"He allegedly was approached by them," Browne said.]
Are these two accounts consistent?
#14 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 03:54 PM
Joe Nocera must not have listened carefully to the BBC interview with Gordon Brown, or read this week's full-page coverage in Focus page 22 on Brown in Murdoch's Sunday Times ("So Bitter, And So Wrong"):
OP-ED COLUMNIST The Tables Are Turned on Murdoch
Published: July 18, 2011 By JOE NOCERA
[When the recently arrested Rebekah Brooks called Gordon Brown, the former prime minister, to tell him that Rupert Murdoch’s Sun, which she then edited, was about to reveal that his infant child had cystic fibrosis — information that Brown is convinced came from a hacked phone message — she was telling him the paper was going to print a piece of gossip that a more humane institution would have let pass.]
--information that Brown is convinced came from a hacked phone message--
That does not reflect reality.
#15 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 04:22 PM
The Audit — May 8, 2008 01:16 PM
The Anglo-ization of The Wall Street Journal
A struggle over the editor was about much more than turf
By Dean Starkman
Ryan here: [Our primary complaints with the Murdoch Journal have been the generalization and Anglicization of the paper...].
An·gli·cize also an·gli·cize (nggl-sz)
v. An·gli·cized also an·gli·cized, An·gli·ciz·ing also an·gli·ciz·ing, An·gli·ciz·es also an·gli·ciz·es
v.tr.
To make English or similar to English in form, idiom, style, or character: Some immigrants anglicize their names when they move to the United States.
v.intr.
To become English in form or character.
Angli·ci·zation (-s-zshn) n.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
#16 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 06:15 PM
Only if Ryan gives me permission, I am going to enter his conditional sentence: "Even if he never laid a finger on the place, the Journal’s credibility would never be the same if he owned it" in the competition for strangest subordination in context for the past ten days.
[Rupert Murdoch has repeatedly compromised his company’s journalism to advance News Corp. corporate interests and played a raw, bullying power game in capitals around the world, London, for one. Even if he never laid a finger on the place, the Journal’s credibility would never be the same if he owned it.]
Even weirder (reflecting the influence of the third witch in "Macbeth"), in Murdoch's The Sunday Times, page 20, July 17 2011, a Saudi prince noted about Rebekah Brooks that "[If] the indications are for her involvement...you bet she has to go."
When the interview was broadcast on Thursday evening on Newsnight, the crucial "if" word was edited out by the BBC. [...]
A BBC spokesman said yesterday: "The edit was done on location and the word 'if' was partially clipped. It was a regrettable mistake."
#17 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 06:46 PM
Only if Ryan gives me permission, I am going to enter his conditional sentence: "Even if he never laid a finger on the place, the Journal’s credibility would never be the same if he owned it" in the competition for strangest subordination in context for the past ten days.
[Rupert Murdoch has repeatedly compromised his company’s journalism to advance News Corp. corporate interests and played a raw, bullying power game in capitals around the world, London, for one. Even if he never laid a finger on the place, the Journal’s credibility would never be the same if he owned it.]
Even weirder (reflecting the influence of the third witch in "Macbeth"), in Murdoch's The Sunday Times, page 20, July 17 2011, a Saudi prince noted about Rebekah Brooks that "[If] the indications are for her involvement...you bet she has to go."
When the interview was broadcast on Thursday evening on Newsnight, the crucial "if" word was edited out by the BBC. [...]
A BBC spokesman said yesterday: "The edit was done on location and the word 'if' was partially clipped. It was a regrettable mistake."
#18 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 06:50 PM
A Columbia University challenge to the WSJ's editorial stance:
Time for Murdoch to go. By John C. Coffee Jr., Special to CNN
July 19, 2011 6:12 p.m. EDT
Editor's note: John C. Coffee Jr. is the Adolf A. Berle professor of law at Columbia University Law School and director of its Center on Corporate Governance. He is a specialist on corporate and securities law and white-collar crime.
[Still, even if no U.S. corporation made any illicit payment, a second prong of the act remains applicable. News Corp. is under a legal obligation to "maintain a system of internal controls" that meets specified standards, and no person may "knowingly circumvent ... a system of internal accounting controls or knowingly falsify any book, record, or account" that is part of this system. Because few, if any, corporations publicly disclose paying bribes, it follows that someone within the News Corp. hierarchy falsified its books and records. The maximum penalty here is 20 years and a $25 million fine.]
#19 Posted by Clayton Burns, CJR on Tue 19 Jul 2011 at 07:12 PM