Last Sunday, in a mostly unremarkable 60 Minutes piece hosted by Lesley Stahl, former vice president Al Gore and the Alliance for Climate Protection publicly launched a $300 million campaign to keep the public focused on greenhouse gases and global warming.
The program targets “influentials” and segments of the population that don’t normally tune in to (or trust) mainstream media. American University professor Matthew Nisbet has a very good discussion of why avoiding traditional press routes is important, but journalists clearly wanted in on Gore’s announcement anyway.
Reuters’ coverage was typical of the most straightforward. Environmental correspondent Deborah Zabarenko kept almost exclusively to information in the press release. Zabarenko, like others, described only the most basic anatomy of the campaign in monetary and human numbers, who it targets, what types of ads will be deployed, and where some of them will appear.
“We can solve the climate crisis, but it will require a major shift in public opinion and engagement,” Gore said in a statement … A longtime environmental activist, Gore chairs the Alliance for Climate Protection, which unveiled the “We” campaign with a series of videos, a Web site-www.wecansolveit.org-and a television advertisement set to air during such programs as “American Idol,” “House,” and “Law & Order.”
Even Andrew Revkin at The New York Times wrote a lackluster article that was a bit heavy on press release re-hash. He moved the coverage of Gore’s latest campaign a tiny step forward by including a marketing professor’s discussion of the size of “We” in relation to, say, the billion dollars a year Pepsi and Coca-Cola spend trying to push their respective soft-drink brands. That said, Revkin fired back with a Dot Earth blog post that put his print story to shame.
So what’s the problem-people actually giving a hoot about global warming is a good thing, right? Yes. But Gore’s announcement was the kick-off for a PR campaign, not something like a policy speech, or the creation of an experimental media company.
These articles are little more than free advertising for an advertisement. Gore may be the earth’s chief press secretary, but he has also hired the agency that came up with GEICO auto insurance’s successful talking gecko and caveman ad campaigns.
It’s true that advertising campaigns are often newsworthy-Gore’s last one won him the Nobel Prize, and then there were those ads by Dr. Robert Jarvik. But simply announcing a press release without giving us any context or putting pressure on the assumptions is journalism 101 stuff.
Is this campaign comparable to any past campaigns? What’s the breakdown of how the $300 million will be spent over three years? Will any be going to research? How does this tie in to the election? Is there anyone who thinks the “We” campaign is a bad idea, regardless of his or her position on global warming? One recent study found that the more people know about global warming, the more apathetic they become — so what will make this campaign more effective than the typical TV public service announcement?
Not all of the coverage was unsatisfying, however. The Washington Post’s Juliet Eilperin not only bolstered her article with an extensive interview in which she asked the former veep about why he thinks this campaign is the best way to curb greenhouse gas emissions, she also devoted a sizeable portion to questions about the presidential campaign:
All three [candidates] have discussed global warming with Gore in phone calls over the course of the past few months. While McCain backs a more modest plan than that favored by the Democrats — he supports a 60 percent reduction in greenhouse gases from 1990 levels by 2050, compared with Obama and Clinton’s vow of an 80 percent cut during that period — the presumptive Republican nominee emphasized during a recent stop in Chula Vista, Calif., that he had pushed for a federal cap-and-trade system before either of his opponents came to the Senate…Gore, who backs a 90 percent reduction in greenhouse gases by mid-century, said that while he’s “encouraged” that the remaining candidates back mandatory limits on greenhouse gases, they still need to be pushed: “What happens after the election will depend on whether or not we win enough hearts and minds in the country as a whole.”
Eilperin went on to compare Gore’s new campaign spending to that of the Legacy Foundation’s anti-smoking campaign ($100 million the first year, now down to $30 million a year), and the various campaigns operated by the Ad Council (a yearly average of around $40 million for fifty campaigns).
Eilperin deserves additional praise for mentioning two other ad campaigns that directly oppose Gore’s: a $35 million pro-coal campaign run by Americans for Balanced Energy Choices, and a Competitive Enterprise Institute campaign “focusing on the threat to affordable energy posed by Al Gore’s global warming agenda.” Eilperin was smart to include this information, not as a reflexive nod to journalistic “balance,” but rather because it is an important part of the story of the battle for the hearts and minds of Americans on energy issues broadly. (It was similar extra depth and perspective that made Revkin’s Dot Earth post so much better than his print article.)
Also worth noting is that Eilperin took part in an “e-chat,” as the WaPo calls it (a live, online Q&A session), discussing her “We” campaign coverage. The transcript, available online, is smart use of technology to add value to an already strong article.


You notice some things but really miss the big story. The media are overlooking who is giving money and what potential conflicts of interest they might have. Gore has a vested interest in carbon credits. What about the other unnamed donors?
Posted by DanGainor
on Thu 3 Apr 2008 at 03:07 PM
We need to set the record straight, regarding one sentence in this post:
> "One recent [Texas A&M] study found that the more people know about global warming, the more apathetic they become...
It's an interesting factoid, but its truth-value is on a par with "Al Gore invented the internet."
Relevant excerpt from the Texas A&M study:
"It should be noted that the information effects reported in this article are limited to self-reported information. Objective measures of informedness about global warming and climate change might produce different effects. And indeed there is some scholarly evidence to suggest that this might be the case. ...[Other research has] found that self-reported informedness and objective measures of informedness were almost entirely uncorrelated..."
When John Tierney posted on this study more than a month ago, numerous commenters pointed out this rather glaring methodological flaw; but pointlessly so, as nobody read them, largely due to the Times' blog comments format, which still relegates comments to "have your say" obscurity.
What's fascinating is that the recent press release appeared a full month later, and is written in a way that minimizes the visibility of the "self-reported informedness" flaw, which is not mentioned until many paragraphs down.
This study appeared in the peer reviewed journal Risk Analysis; it's hard to believe that peer review wouldn't catch a problem like this, which makes me think that "following the money" might be productive here.
Finally, a personal observation, hinting that "self-reported informedness and objective measures of informedness" may be strongly negatively correlated:
Earlier this year I asked 5 non-science friends their views on global warming; the only one among them who was dead certain that he was well informed had 'informed' himself by watching "The great global warming swindle ", and - alone among the 5 - had swallowed its doubting-and-denialist message hook, line and sinker.
> "One recent [Texas A&M] study found that the more people know about global warming, the more apathetic they become...
There's a story hiding in that statement, about how the media mis-covers global warming, and I hope you'll pursue it.
Posted by Anna Haynes
on Fri 4 Apr 2008 at 04:19 PM
"One recent study found that the more people know about global warming, the more apathetic they become."
My initial comment debunking this conclusion (it didn't get approved here, nor did a subsequent more civil restatement)
In contrast, a non-misleading 2006 study was cited (PDF) by Naomi Oreskes -
"Views on scientific consensus predict levels of concern and support for action. People who think scientists mainly agree that global warming is happening are 25 to 30 percentage points more likely than others to think it poses a great threat to the world's environment, to call it extremely or very important personally, and to say the federal government should do much more about it. They're also twice as likely, in an open-ended question, to call global warming the world's greatest environmental problem."
Posted by Anna Haynes
on Fri 11 Apr 2008 at 05:01 PM
for the record - above I'd said
> "My initial comment debunking this conclusion (it didn't get approved here, nor did a subsequent more civil restatement) ..."
The non-approval wasn't deliberate, it was an oversight; my comments that got "held for moderation" didn't appear because for a while there, CJR Observatory comments were not in fact being moderated.
Posted by Anna Haynes
on Mon 21 Apr 2008 at 09:25 PM
Just to clarify (since I wince when I see it) - where above I'd said "its truth-value is on a par with "Al Gore invented the internet"" - what I'd meant was "its truth-value is on a par with "Al Gore claimed he invented the internet"".
Posted by Anna on Sat 3 Jan 2009 at 02:13 AM